Appendix:Austronesian Swadesh lists

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This is a Swadesh list of Austronesian languages, specifically Ilocano, Indonesian, Tagalog, Cebuano, Kapampangan, Pangasinan, Sasak, Chamorro, Malagasy, Tahitian, Maori, Sundanese, Ibanag, Itawit, Javanese, Bikol Central, Malay, Makasar, Kangean, Buginese and Madurese, compared with that of English.

  • Ilocano (Northern Luzon of Philippines)
  • Indonesian (Maritime Southeast Asia (mainly Indonesia))
  • Tagalog (Southern Luzon of Philippines)
  • Cebuano (Central Visayan Islands of Philippines)
  • Kapampangan (Central Luzon of Philippines)
  • Pangasinan (Central Luzon of Philippines)
  • Sasak (Lombok Island of Indonesia)
  • Chamorro (Guam and Northern Mariana Islands)
  • Malagasy (Madagascar)
  • Tahitian (Tahiti)
  • Maori (New Zealand)
  • Sundanese (Western Java of Indonesia)
  • Ibanag (Northeastern Luzon of Philippines)
  • Itawit (Northeastern Luzon of Philippines)
  • Javanese (Central and Eastern Java of Indonesia)
  • Taivoan (Taiwan Island of Republic of China)
  • Bikol Central (Southern Luzon of Philippines)
  • Malay (Eastern Sumatra and Riau Islands of Indonesia)
  • Makassar (Southern Sulawesi of Indonesia)
  • Kangeanic (Kangean Archipelago of Indonesia)
  • Bugis (Southern Sulawesi of Indonesia)
  • Madurese (Madura Island and Eastern Java of Indonesia)

List

[edit]
№ English Ilocano
Ilokano 		Indonesian
Indonèsia 		Tagalog
Tagalog 		Cebuano
Sebwano 		Kapampangan
Pangpángan 		Pangasinan
Pangasinan 		Sasak
Sasaq 		Chamorro
Chamoru 		Malagasy
Malagasy 		Tahitian
Mā’ohi 		Maori
Māori 		Sundanese
Sunda 		Ibanag
Ybanag 		Itawis
Itawit 		Javanese
Jawa 		Taivoan
Taiwoan 		Central Bikol
Bikol Sentral 		Malay
Melayu 		Makasar
Mangkasaraʼ 		Kangeanic
Kangėan/Kangayan 		Bugis
Ogi/Ugi 		Madurese
Mâdhurâ
1 I siak aku, daku, gue, saya, dalem, ana, kawula, den, kuring ako ako aku ak, siák aku, tiang guåhu, yu', hu aho, izaho au, vau ahau, au, awahau, awau, wau abdi, aing, dekah, dewek, didieu, ingsun, kaula, sim kuring, urang sakan, so' yakan aku, kula, dalem iyaw, kuri, ku ako saye inakke ako, nira, kaula, kaule iya', idi' pa'tia, atiya, bulâh, dibi'; abâ`; ângko' sèngko' (casual), kawulâh (semi casual), dhânkaulâh (semi polite), bhâdhân kawulâh; abdhina (polite), abdhi dhâlem; padhâna (ultra polite)
2 you
(singular) 		sika kamu, lu, lo, engkau, dikau, kau, koe, anda, mika, panjenengan, sampean ikaw, ka ikaw ika siká, ka kamu, side hågu, håo, mu ianao 'oe koe anjeun, manéh, didinya, salira, sia, sira, silaing sikaw ikaw kowe, sampeyan, panjenengan inhu, ko, ho ika, ka awak, awda (in Brunei Malay) ikau kao, nae, panjenengngan iko, ko, mo, mu hèdâ; sèdâ (casual in some region), kakè; bâ'ân (curt), abâ'na (casual), dhika (semi casual), âmpian, sampèan (semi casual), panjhânângan (semi politel), ajunan (polite) ajundhâlâm (ultra polite)
3 he isu dia (he/she), ia (it) siya siya iya si, sikato, to ie guiya izy 'oia, 'ōna ia anjeunna, inya, manéhna yayya iggina dheweke, panjenenganipun tene siya die ia rea, reya, riya, direkna aléna, i, wi, mi, na abá'nana; dhibi'nana; ghânika; jârua; arua; rua;jâriya, jrya (casual), ka'dissa' (semi polite), èpon; dhibi'ânèpon,(semi polite) must mention the title for the polite purpose
4 we datayo (incl.), dakami (excl.) kita, katong (incl.), kami (excl.) tayo (incl.), kami (excl.) kita (incl.), kami (excl.) ikata (incl.), ikami (excl.), itamu (si)katá (incl.), (si)kamí (excl.) ite hita (incl.), hami (excl.) isika (incl.), izahay (excl.) tātou (incl.), mātou (excl.) tātau, tātou (incl.); mātau, mātou (excl.) arurang, kami urang sitta (incl. for two people), sittam (incl. for more than two), sikami (excl.) itta (incl. for two people), ittera (incl. for more than two), ikami (excl.) awake dhewe, kawula sami kita (incl.), kame (excl.) kita (incl.), kami (excl.) kite orang ikatte (incl.), ikambe (excl.) keta (incl.), abekna (excl.) ta', mi', idi', ki', ni', pi' abâ' kakabbi (incl. casual), kakabbhi (excl. casual) jhâlman sadhâjâ (incl. Semi polite) sadhâjâ (excl. Semi Polite), polite perpuse must to call the title and name
5 you
(plural) 		dakayo kalian kayo kamo ika, ikayu (plural) sikayo, kayo, yo antə səlapuq hamyu ianareo 'outou koutou aranjeun, maranéh, sararia, saria sikamu ikayu kowe kabeh kamo kamo biskita (in Brunei Malay), korang ikau ngaseng, ikatte ngaseng, ke'nang, paraikau kao kabbih, kao hakalean mu bâ'na kabbhi (curt), sadhâjana (semi casual), ajunan sadhâjâ (semi polite), sadhâjâèpon (polite)
6 they isuda mereka, dorang (in Eastern Indonesian) sila sila ila sikara, ra iə padə siha izy (ireo) rātou rātau, rātou aranjeunna, inyana, maranéhna ira ira dheweke kabeh naini sinda die orang, dong (in Ambonese Malay) ia ngaseng, paraia reng ento na, i arua kabbhi (casual), ka'dissa' sadhâjâ (polite for listener, not polite for subject), sadhâjâèpon, samondhâjâhèpon (polite) samarbhâh, sanèrbhâh
7 this daytoy ini ito kiri, kini ini ya, aya ni ini, esti ito, itỳ teie tēnei ieu yaw yaw iki, puniki kata ini ni anne ena iyaé ariya; ya (casual), anika (semi polite), ka'dinto (polite)
8 that dayta, daydiay itu, tuh iyan, iyon kana, kadto yan, ita man, tan, aman, atan no enao io, iny, itsy, irỳ terā tērā, tēraka éta (near), itu (far) yatun (near), yari (far yet visible), yuri (far and not visible) yan (near), nay (far) iku, kuwi, puniku (near), ika, punika (far) kana iyan, idto/ito tu antu (near, far yet visible), anjo (far and not visible) ento iyaro, iyatu jâriya, Arua; wa, ghânika (semi casuall), nèngka'dissa' (polite), (far or near depend with the tone)
9 here ditoy sini dito diri, dinhi keni, keti dia leq te mågi, guini eto, etỳ, ato, atỳ iho nei konei dieu, dini taw kanyaw, tiyaw kene, riki hia digdi kat sini anrinni dina konnyé, kué, kumennyé binjâ, kanjâ(h), ka'iyâh, diyâ (casual), dinna', ko'into, (semi casual), ka'ânto (semi polite), ngèrèng nâng ka'ânto (polite) dinèpon
10 there dita, sadiay sana, sono, situ doon, diyan diha, didto keta, karin diman, ditan leq to guatu eo, eny, etsy, erỳ, ao, any, atsy, arỳ iho na korā, konā ditu (far), dinya (near) tatun (near), tari (far yet visible), turi (far and not visible) kanyan, tiyan (near), kannay (far) kono, riku (near), kana, rika (far) hina duman, diyan kat sane antureng (near, far yet visible), anjoreng (far and not visible) diye, dito kutu, kuro, kuraddo âssa' (casual), dissa' (semi casual), ka'âssa' (semi polite), ngèrèng nâng ka'âssa' (polite) sa'èpon
11 who asino siapa, sapa sino kinsa ninu siopá, opa sai håyi iza vai ko wai, ko saha sinni sinni sapa, sinten timang si isay sape inai hapa, pasera niga sapah (casual), séra (semi casual), pasèra (semi polite), kadhipasérah (polite)
12 what ania apa ano unsa nanu antó ape håfa inona aha he aha naon anni hanna apa, punapa mang ano ape apa apa aga, maga apa (casual), ponapa/panapa (polite)
13 where ayan mana saan, nasaan asa, hain, diin, dis-a nukarin iner leq mbe manu nai, mångge aiza tei hea kai whea, kai hea, kei hea, kei whea dimana, palihmana sitaw betiyaw endi, pundi tumang sain, hain kat mane kere mae dimma téga, kéga âmmah; dimmah (casual), ka'âmmah; nâng (semi casual), parèn/parèng, ka'dimmah (semi politel), (nângka'dimmah) (polite)
14 when kaano bila, apabila, kapan kailan kanus-a kapilan kapigan, pigan piran ngai'an oviana (past), rahoviana (future) ahea āhea, āwhea iraha kanni kanna kapan mano kasuarin (past), nuarin (future) bile rinngapanna (past), siapayya (future) pabila uppanna, sianna bilâ (casual), dhilânapa/dhilâponapa (semi polite), dhila'epon (polite)
15 how kasano bagaimana, ancoa paano unsaon, giunsa makananu pano, panon kembe taimanu ahoana (asking way, method), manahoana (asking state, condition) nāhea pēhea kumaha kunnasi kunnasi, manna kepriye, pripun kimang pano cane antekamma mamma maraga, pékkugi, pékku-pékku râmma (curt), bârâmma (casual), dâ'râmmah (semi casual), kadhiponapa (polite)
16 not saan bukan, tidak hindi dili ali ag, aliwá, andí, aleg ndeq åhe', tis tsy 'eaia ehara, kāhore (kaore), kāre, kīhai, kore, kaua, kauaka enteu, hanteu, henteu, lain, sanés, teu ari mari dudu, ora, guduk asi bako, dai bukan taena, tena, tea beni, endek, tak tennia jhâ' [don't] (curt), ta' [not] (general strata), âlla; ânjâ' [no], ajjâ' [don't] (casual), bânni [not] (semi casual), ntân [no] (semi polite), Bhunten [no] (polite)
17 all amin semua, seluruh, sarwa, antero lahat tanan ngan amín slapuq puru, todu rehetra anaʻe katoa kabéh, sadaya, sakumna ngamin ngammin kabeh, sedaya, sedanten imid gabos, anas sume, semue aseng, ngaseng kabbih iyamaneng, mammessangeng, maneng, sappu sadhâjâh (polite), kabbhi (casual)
18 many adu banyak, bejibun marami daghan, sagad dakal dakél, amayamay [[]] bula maro, betsaka rahi maha loba, seueur aru aru akeh, kathah banabana dakol banyak jai, loe manyak maéga, éga, mallompéng bânnya', lâbbâ', possa', sarat
19 some dadduma beberapa ilan ubay-ubay, uban mapilan pigara, piga [[]] [[]] sasany nau, tau ētahi, tētahi sababaraha karuan karuan sawenèh ruma nagkapira sebahagian pirang ha [[]] sa--an(affix), Sasanapa,
20 few sumagmamano sedikit, dikit kaunti pipila, diyotay ditak, mapilan daiset [[]] [[]] vitsy maʻa takitahi, ruarua, torutoru saalit, saeutik, sakedik baddi bissang sithik, sekedhik ateten dikit, diit sikit sike'de' halik, haling siaré', siaré'-aré' sa--an(affix), sakunnik, pèra`
21 other sabali lain iba lain aliua arom lain otru, palu hafa ʻē kē, atu, ētahi (atu), ērā (atu) séjén, lian duma tanakuan liya, sanes pani, raruma iba beze, lain maraeng aseng, laen laing aséng, laén, bâbhidhâ
22 one maysa (native), uno (Spanish) satu, esa isa (native), uno (Spanish) usa (native), unu (Spanish) metung or isa (native), uno (Spanish) isá or sakey (native), uno (Spanish) sekeq, sai un (Spanish), håcha (native) iray, isa hō'ē tahi hiji tadday isa siji, setunggal caha' saro satu se're hetong, ha séddi, céu', séuwa, si sittong/séttong; sa- (preffix), tongghâl; tongghi' (single)
23 two dua (native), dos (Spanish) dua dalawa (native), dos (Spanish) duha (native), dus (Spanish) adua (native), dos (Spanish) dua or dua'ra (native), dos (Spanish) due dos (Spanish), hugua (native) roa piti rua dua duwa duwa loro, kalih ruha duwa due rua due', due dua duâ'; du
24 three tallo (native), tres (Spanish) tiga, telu tatlo (native), tres (Spanish) tulo (native), tris (Spanish) atlu (native), tres (Spanish) talo or talo'ra (native), tris (Spanish) telu tres (Spanish), tulu (native) telo toru toru tilu tallu tallu telu, tiga toho tulo tige tallu telo', telo tellu tâllo'; tlo'
25 four uppat (native), kuatro (Spanish) empat apat (native), kuwatro (Spanish) upat (native), kuwatru (Spanish) apat (native), kuatro (Spanish) apat or apatira (native), kuwatru (Spanish) mpat kuatro (Spanish), fatfat (native) efatra maha whā opat appa' appat papat, sekawan paha' apát empat appa' empa', empa eppa âmpa'; (m)pa'
26 five lima (native), singko (Spanish) lima lima (native), singko (Spanish) lima (native), singku (Spanish) lima (native), singko (Spanish) lima or lima'ra (native), singku (Spanish) lime sinko (Spanish), lima (native) dimy pae rima lima lima lima lima, gangsal, panca hima lima lime lima lema', lema lima Léma', panca- (affix)
27 big dakkel besar, raya, gede malaki dako maragul báleg beleq dånkulu lehibe rahi nui ageung, gedé dakal dakal gedhe, ageng maiyan dakula besak lompo raje battoa, maraja, loppo, rajă, lonrong rajâ; bhuwet; aghung, kadig (digdâjâ) (about power)
28 long tiddog panjang mahaba taas makaba andokéy béló anåkko lava roa roa panjang, paos apiddu anaddu dawa, panjang mahandah halaba panjang la'bu lanjeng lampé lanjhâng; rancèng; rânjâng (long), ngolor (dangling|metaphor for long), ngèbhir (super long)
29 wide lawa lebar, luas malapad lapad lapad, malapad malapar, maawang galuh fedda' malalaka 'ā'ano whānui, tīrara, pirara lega, rubak alawa alawa amba, jembar mahaway, mahayhay halakbang, mahiwas lapang la'ba' ambe malebba', lebba', sakkā lèbâr, nâbbhâr, (width), bibârâ, tèghâr, jhâmbhâr, lâgghâ (roomy), rajjhâ (spacious)
30 thick puskol tebal makapal baga kapal, makapal kapal, makapal təbəl potpot matevina meʻumeʻu mātotoru, pōruru, kukū kandel kannak, nakannak kannag, nakannag kandel, tebel makunum mahibog tebal kapala' kandel, tebel maumpe', mompe', ompe' ghâpo, kandhâl, tâbbâl (thick), lètal, kâllât (solid)
31 heavy dagsen berat mabigat bug-at bayat, mabayat belat, ambelat bərat makkat mavesatra teiaha, taimaha taumaha abot, beurat dammo' dammat abot, awrat balau,madaon magabat berat battala' bera' tane' bârrâ', ambât
32 small bassit kecil maliit, munti gamay, diyot lati, malati melag, melanting, tingot kódéq dikiki' kely iti iti alit, leutik baddi bissang, bissut cilik, alit bisibisi sadit, saday, sadang kecik ca'di dumi', dumik, dumit, cimit biccu', makadinu' marinyin (cute), sântè', kéni'; cotél; chumi'; chumil;,
33 short baba pendek, kate maliit, pandak mubo, putot kuyad, makuyad antikey, kulang, abeba kóntéq kadada fohy poto poto pondok alinno' alinnat cendhek asi mahandah hababa pendek bodo pandek padde', poddo', pance', ponco' pântèt (Achondroplasia), cotèt, mèlè', péndâ'/pandâ', kèndâ', ngabâ, ngandhâb
34 narrow kikid sempit, sesak makitid gip-ot, hiktin, piot kitid, makitid mainget kutiq anggosto tery, ety oaoa whāiti heurin, heureut, seredek atazzi' atazzit ciyut masi'id hayapit himpit seke', seppa' selak, cekak cikke' sella', copè'
35 thin ingpis tipis manipis nipis impis, maiimpis maimpis, mabeng tipis kanifes manify, mahia rairai rahirahi ipis eppi' empit tipis palipih mahimpis, manipis nipis bayang, tipisi' tepes nipi kâppèng; tépés; dhâri, rènyang (super thin)
36 woman babao wanita, perempuan babae babaye babai bií ninə palao'an vehivavy vahine wahine awéwé, istri, wanoja babay babay wadon, wedok mu' babayi puan baine bibini, bibinian, bebinian makkunrai bini', bebini', muannast
37 man
(adult male) 		lalaki pria, lelaki lalaki lalaki lalaki laki, bolog mamə låhi lehilahy tāne tāne lalaki, pameget lalaki lalaki lanang lak lalaki laki-laki bura'ne lalake, lalakean burané laké', lalake', mudzakkar
38 man
(human being) 		tao orang, manusia, wong tao tawo tau too dəŋan taotao olombelona taʻata tangata jalmi, jelema, manusa tolay tolay wong, manungsa pinalang, tau tawo kaum, orang tau, rupa tau reng, to, manongsa tau, rupa tau oréng, manussah, insan, jhâlman
39 child
(a youth) 		anak anak, kanak, bocah bata, anak bata, anak anak anak, ogaw kanak påtgon zaza, ankizy tamariʻi tamaiti (singular); tamariki (plural) budak, murangkalih, pejuh ana' anak anak, lare, arek, bocah arak aki budak ana' anak, nanak, kanak ana', anana' budu' (polite for subject but curt for the honored); ana'; kana' (casual), polite: putra (for boy), Putri (for girl)
40 wife asawa istri, garwa, bini asawa asawa asawa asawa, akolaw, kaamong səninə asågua vady vahine faʻaipoipo wahine garwa, pamajikan, pibojong atawa atawa bojo, semah, garwa gegat agom bini baine bini béné ale' (sirrah|casual), bini (semi casual), raji; robiya (polite)
41 husband asawa suami asawa bana asawa asawa, masiken, kaamong səmamə asagua, esposu vady tāne faʻaipoipo tāne carogé, salaki atawa atawa bojo, semah, garwa ekega agom pakwe bura'ne lake, lakean burané, lakkai kakang (casual), lake (semi casual), raka, Hamiya (polite)
42 mother ina ibu, mak, mama, nyak, inang, ina, indung, induk, uai ina, nanay inahan (ina), nanay Ima ina inaq nåna reny, neny metua vahine whaea biang, ema, indung yena ina ibu ana' ina emak anrong, amma' mak, mamak, ebu, ummik indo' âmma', âmbu', ébo', èbhu (polite), ummi (general)
43 father ama bapak, ayah, rama ama, tatay amahan (ama), tatay tatang ama amaq tåta ray metua tane matua abah, bapa, rama yama ama bapa, rama ama' ama ayah mangge, bapa', ua', a'ba, tetta pak, mpak, rama, abah ambo', ua' mama' (some dialect) âppa', bapa', rama (polite), aba/abi (general), abuya
44 animal ayup binatang, hewan hayop mananap, hayop animal < from Spanish /animal/ ayep [[]] gå'ga' biby manu kararehe sato ayam ayam sato, kewan ayayam hayop haiwan olo', olo'-olo' keben, eban, keban olokolo' kébân (general), kodhângan (livestock)
45 fish ikan, iwak ikan isda isda asan sira mpaq guihan trondro, hazan-drano i'a ika lauk manango' manangat iwak, ulam kahan, icikang sira ikan juku' juko', jukok balé jhuko',
46 bird billit burung, manuk ibon langgam ayup ayep kəmanukan paluma vorona manu manu manuk mammanu' mammanuk manuk, peksi ayam gamgam, bayong burung jangang-jangang manok, jangang manu'-manu', dunrung manu'/mano'
47 dog aso anjing, asu, kuyuk aso iro asu aso acòŋ ga'lågu alika, amboa 'ūrī kurī anjing, guguk kitu atu asu, segawon acu, cau ayam, ido hanjing kongkong patek asu patè', bhurus, kèrè' (puppy)
48 louse kuto kutu kuto kuto kutu kuto gutu hutu hao ʻutu kutu kutu, otét, puntang kutu kutu tuma kutu kuto amu (in Riau Malay), kutu kutu koto, tumo lissa, utu koto, toma, tongo
49 snake uleg ular ahas bitin, halas ubingan oleg ulah kolepbla bibilava 'ōfī neke (from English) oray iraw zirian ula unut, kulay halas ula ulara' olar ulā olar
50 worm igges cacing uod, bulate ulod bulati biges lóŋə ulo' kankana toʻe, tuʻa noke, toke, ngaio cacing karalang karalang uler ku'ay ulod, halod ula kecik gallang, gallang-gallang caceng, geleng ule', ampeng cacèng, ola'
51 tree kayo pohon punungkahoy, puno punoan, kahoy tanaman kiew, tanem kayuʔ tronkon håyu hazo rā'au rākau tangkal kayu kayu wit kayu kahoy, puon (stalk of a tree) pokok poko' pokok, poon pong, aju bhungka
52 forest kakayuan rimba, hutan kakahuyan, gubat lasang gubat kakiewan, katakelan [[]] hålomtåno ala aru wao, ngahere leuweung kakayuan kakayuan alas, wana, wono, rimba bukun kadlagan hutan romang rembe, alas ale' alas (general), dhâu (super rain forest)
53 stick
(of wood) 		kayo, sanga kayu, batang, tongkat, stik patpat pupot tingting bislak, sanga kayuq hayu kibay, tehina, rotsa-kazo mauhaʻa rākau, tokotoko régang billa' paluk pang hukar sarasa tongkat takkang betang, tongkat tekkeng ranca', rotè', cata'
54 fruit bunga buah bunga, prutas < from Spanish /frutas/ bunga bunga bunga buaq inasahan voankazo mā'a hua buah vunga vunga woh vua bunga, prutas < from Spanish /frutas/ buah rappo, rappo kayu bua buâ buâ,
55 seed bin-i benih, biji binhi, buto binhi butul bokel binéʔ pipitas, simiya voa huero kākano, purapura binih, siki vullung vukal wiji ahap pisog, tulang biji tunggul lisere' bigi biné, ise' bighi, bâi'
56 leaf bulong daun dahon dahon bulung bulong daun håggon ravina raoʻere rau daun don don godhong, ron lai dahon daun leko' deon daung dâun, kalar, dâdâr
57 root ramut akar ugat gamot yamut lamot akar hale' faka, fototra aʻa aka akar gamu' gamut oyod pata' gamot baniu (in Riau Malay), akar aka' akar ure' ramo'
58 bark
(of tree) 		ukis ti kayo kulit pohon balat ng puno upak tangke obak babak [[]] hodi-kazo paʻa, ʻiri hīako, peha papagan [[]] [[]] klika [[]] ubak kulit kayu bukkuleng kayu bebegan, kolek kaju [[]] bhâbhâgân
59 flower sabong kembang, bunga bulaklak bulak sampaga bulaklak kəmbaŋ flores voninkazo tiare, pua putiputi, puāwai kembang, kusuma, puspa lappao lappao kembang, sekar hana burak bunga bunga kembeng ungă kâmbhâng, sâkar, kosoma, pospa
60 grass ruot rumput damo balili, sagbut dikut dika rəbu chåguan ahitra, bozaka ʻaihere, matie pātītī jukut kaddo' kaddat suket kubuk duot, awot balui (in Riau Malay), rumpai ruku' rompot serī, wella râbbhâ
61 rope tali tali tali, lubid pisi lubid singer, lubir tali tali tady taura taura tali, tambang galu' galut tali ta'ih,sahini pisi, lubid temali otere' tale tulū, kaili talè, tampar, ghutos
62 skin
(of a person) 		kudil kulit balat panit balat baog, katat léndóŋ låssas hoditra ʻiri kiri kulit tabbi' gaddang kulit halap kublit, unit kulit bukkuleng kolek oli, koli kolè'
63 meat
(as in flesh) 		bagas daging karne, laman unod, karne laman laman, iyan mpaq kåtne hena īnaʻi mīti (from English) daging pattak, karne pattag daging baat laman, unod, karne daging assi, dageng deging juku dhâging
64 blood dara darah dugo dugo daya dala daraq håga' ra toto toto getih daga daha getih, darah amah dugo darah cera' dera rara dârâ, adma
65 bone tulang tulang, balung buto bukog butul pokel tòlaŋ to'lang taolana ivi wheua, kōiwi tulang tulang tulang balung tu'an tulang tulang buku tolang buku tolang
66 fat
(noun) 		taba lemak, minyak taba tambok taba taba, mataba ləmu yommok tavy hinu ngako gajih taba taba gajih imah taba lemak janna gejih lunra' ghâjhi, pâllâm
67 egg itlog telur itlog itlog ebun iknol təlóq chåda' atody huero hēki, huamanu endog illuk ilug endhog, tigan munusu sugok, bunay telo bayao telor tello' tèllor, saperrah
68 horn sara tanduk, sungu sungay sungay sagu saklor [[]] bibek tandroka tara pīhi, tara tanduk tagguk [[]] sungu tungaws sungay tanduk tanru' [[]] salo tandu'
69 tail ipus buntut, ekor buntot ikog iki ikol èlòŋ dadalak rambo ʻaero, hiʻu waero, hiku buntut ifu' ifut buntut ikoh ikog bontot ingkong, kidong buntek, buntot ikko' bunto`, montâng
70 feather
(rather not down) 		dutdut bulu balahibo balhibo bulbul bago bulu pulu volom-borona hurhuru, hetehete awe, hou, huruhuru, piki bulu duddu' dudut wulu ilin balukag, barahibo bulu bulu bulu bulu bulu, ngorak
71 hair buok rambut, bulu buhok buhok, balhibo buak buek bulu gapotulu volo rouru makawe buuk, rambut vu' ahuk rambut mukup buhok rambut u' obu, obu' gemme', wélua' obu'; rambhut, godèk solot, bhlintèk (hair with gâmbâk (hair with
72 head ulo kepala, ulu, hulu ulo ulo buntuk ulo òtak ulu loha upoʻo māhunga, uru, upoko hulu, mastaka, sirah ulu ulu endhas, sirah, mustaka mokot payo kepale ulu olo ulu cètak, olo, sèra
73 ear lapayag kuping, telinga tenga, tainga dalunggan balugbug layag kəntòk talanga sofina tariʻa taringa cepil, ceuli talinga talinga, daranggan kuping, talingan tangya talinga telinga toli kopeng, talenga culing, daccoli, daucculing kopèng, panângngal, karna
74 eye mata mata, ain mata mata mata mata matə måta, atadok maso mata mata, karu panon, soca mata mata mata, mripat, soca mata mata mate mata, paccini' mata mata mata, tèngal, soca, ma'repat (high knowledge|metaphor)
75 nose agong hidung ilong ilong arung eleng iduŋ gui'eng orona ihu ihu irung, pangambung igung ihung irung muhu dungo hidung ka'muru, pangngara' elong inge' pèsè', èlong, pamaddhâng, pangámbhung
76 mouth bibig mulut, lambe bunganga, bibig ba-ba asbuk, balungus sangi biwih påchot vava vaha māngai, waha baham, sungut simu' simuk cangkem, lambe nagut nguso, ngimot mulot bawa colok, congor timu cocot; bibir; lathâh (lip), colo'; canèla; lèsan (mouth), carbâk (mouth with big size), cocong (mouth with small size)
77 tooth
(rather not molar) 		ngipen gigi ngipin ngipon ipan ngipen gigi nifen nify niho niho huntu, waos ngipan ngipan untu, waja rahui ngipon gigi gigi onto, gigi isi ghisung (fang), ghighi (general), bâ-bâjhâh (plural) / bâjhâ (singular)
78 tongue dila lidah dila dila dila dila èlaq hula' lela arero arero ilat, létah zila zila ilat rarira dila lidah lila ila, ila' lila jhilâ, elat
79 fingernail kuko kuku kuko kuko kuku kuko [[]] papakes hoho maiʻuʻu maikuku kuku, tanggai kuku kuku kuku talukun kuko kuku kanuku koko kanuku koko, kanaka
80 foot saka kaki, suku paa tiil bitis sali [[]] addeng tongotra 'āvae waewae sampéan, suku takki taka sikil, suku, samparan ruma, acipi bitis kaki bangkeng soko ajé dhâkkol (palm of foot),soko, padhâh (from tigh to toenail)
81 leg gurong tungkai binti paa, bitiis? bitis bikking naé addeng ranjo 'āvae waewae suku, tungkai takki taka sikil, suku, samparan hyapan tabay kaki bitisi' (lower), bongga (upper) bengkang [[]] bâttès, podhâk
82 knee tumeng lutut tuhod tuhod tud pueg [[]] tommo lohalika turi turi teku, tuur atuk [[]] dhengkul kuran tuhod lutot, tuhut (in Brunei Malay) kulantu' toot uttu to'ot, dhângkol
83 hand ima tangan kamay kamot gamat lima, gamet imə kånnai tanana rima ringa leungeun, panangan lima ima tangan, asta hima kamot tangan lima tanang jari, lima ghârighi', jhu'; ranjhungan (finger), tanang, astah
84 wing payak sayap pakpak pako pakpak pakpak kəlètèk pappa elatra pererau pākau, paihau, parirau jangjang paya' [[]] swiwi payo pakpak kepak ka'nyi' jangjang, sajep, swiwi panni bângbâng, lèmbâng
85 belly tian perut tiyan tiyan atian eges tian tuyan kibo 'ōpū puku, kōpū beuteung, patuangan san, gutu' [[]] weteng, padhaharan fupak tulak perut battang tabu', tabuk bebbua, wettang tabu', bungkèlèng, bu-rabuwân, calo', padhâ'ârân, kalbuh
86 guts bagis usus bituka tinae bituka pait, bituka [[]] [[]] tsinay 'ā'au puku, piropiro peujit, tambusu [[]] [[]] [[]] parno bituka usus parru' osos peru pârro',èso
87 neck tengnged leher leeg liog batal beklew belòŋ aga'ga' tenda, vozona 'a'ī kakī beuheung, tengek tangngak [[]] gulu rari liog leher kallong gulu, leer, kellong ellong lè'èr, ghulu
88 back likod punggung likod likod gulut beneg bòŋkòr tatalo' lamosina toa tuarā pungkur, tonggong likuk [[]] geger atan likod, taludtod belakang badan dongko' geger alekke', pongke' bugghi', bingkhèng, bâlâkang
89 breast suso payudara, dada suso tutoy, suso susu suso, pagew susu susu nono, tratra 'ōuma ū, uma pinarep, susu susu [[]] susu cucu suso, dudo, mimi susu barambang, susu dada, soso, tetek dada, pangolo dâdâ (general), soso, bajhâm (female), kampor (animal)
90 heart puso jantung puso kasingkasing pusu puso [[]] korason (Spanish) fo māfatu manawa jajantung futu fútu jantung timtim puso hati doke' jentong jantung jhântong, pangghâliân
91 liver dalem lever, hati atay atay ate altey até higado (Spanish) aty 'ūpa'a ate ati, haté agal [[]] ati hupak katoy hati ate ate até atè
92 to drink inom minum inom - root verb inom minum inom ŋinəm gimen misotro inu inu leueut, nginum inum [[]] ombe abu', ukan, mima inom - root verb meminum inung - root verb, angnginung enom, ngenom énung ènum/ènom - root verb
93 to eat mangan makan, maem kain - root verb kaon mangan akan, mangan, kamot kakən kånno', chocho mihinana ʻamu kai, kamu dahar, emam, jajablog, madang, neda, nyatu, tuang kuman [[]] mangan abu', ukan kakan, kaon memakan kanre - root verb, annganre kakan, ngakan anré bhâduk (curt), ngakan (casual), naddhâ (polite to subordinates), adhâ'âr (polite to superior)
94 to bite kagat gigit kagat - root verb paak, ingkit, kagat ket, ketan ketket gigit åkka' manaikitra hōhoni ngau gogot, gégél, nyeureud kaga' [[]] cokot, cakot ka'at kagat menggigit kokko', kalatta', galanta', umbeng keke', ngeke', ngalata' ikking, okko ngekke' (bite), bhângngès/bhingngès (bite with primitively and ravenously), ghisghis (gnawing on food while sucking)
95 to suck supsop sedot, isap, kulum sipsip, suso - root verbs supsop, tupos sisipan supsup, suso ŋəmot chopchop mitsentsitra ʻote momi, ngote kenyot, nyerot, seuseup sussup [[]] sedot uho supsop, surop, sigop, higop hisap iso', mu'musu' esep iso, iro', ennyo' èsâp (general absorbing) , è sirut (absorbing with "o" shaped lip) , è kèskès (absorbing with "line" shaped lip) , è copcop (suck mustn't absorbing),
96 to spit tupra ludah luwa, dura - root verbs luwa luran lutda bəjulaʔ to'la' mandrora tuha tuha, tuwha ciduh, ludah lusak [[]] idu, dipah lutab, luwa meludah pi'ru - root verb, appi'ru copa, ngacopa méccu copa (casual), èdhu (polite)
97 to vomit uta muntah suka - root verb suka manyuka uta utaq muta' mandoa pihaʻe ruaki luga, olab, utah uta uta utah [[]] suka, digwa, sukalkag memuntah langnge ngota tallua, lua, maru' ngonthâl/monthâl (casual), aota/ota (semi polite), ngotta'/otta' (polite)
98 to blow
(as wind) 		puyot tiup ihip - root verb huyop labulan sibok tiup guaife mitsoka farara puhi, pupuhi niup, tiup sup damu vavare [[]] hayop, huyop hembus iri', tui', lulu sebul, nyebul seppung, werung, miri serrop (general); nyâbhul (casual); sarèpoh (polite), nyembhur (with water)
99 to breathe anges napas hinga - root verb ginhawa mangisnaua ingas, anges, dongap, linawa bərəmbòk hågong miaina, misefo huti i te aho ngā ambekan, rénghap inango' [[]] ambegan mita'uh hangos hirup mai' napas nappase' nyabâ (casual), napas (semi casual), ngamarghuâng, apranah (polite)
100 to laugh katawa tawa, ketawa, tertawa, ngakak tawa - root verb katawa maili elek réréq chålek mihomehy ʻata kata gumujeng, seuri galo' [[]] guyu macihaha, makaka ngisi, ngirit, ulok sengeh (in Riau Malay), gelak kakkala' agelak, gelak cawa, macawa aghâllâ' (casual), kasokan (polite), nglakak (with boisterous), nglèkèk (boisterous but detain), bhâjjhikâl (with gesture)
101 to see kita lihat, nampak, perhati tingin, kita - root verbs kita akit, lauen nengneng, mata gitaq li'e' mahita hiʻo kite nempo, nenjo, ningal, tinggali, neuleu innan ("to see" in itself, no known root) [[]] deleng, sawang ukita hiling menjenawi (in Riau Malay), tengok cini' - root verbs, ancini' abes, ngabes, sabeng ita, makkita nèngalè (semi casual), manjhâlling (leering), pandhâllik (with goggle)nyungngu'; ngatèla' (casual), nèngghu (semi casual), ngabâs (monitoring | semi casual), ngoladhi (polite)
102 to hear dengngeg dengar dinig, kinig - root verbs dungog damdam, makiramdam dengel dəŋah ekungok, hungok mahaino, mandre faʻaroʻo rongo dangu, ngadéngé, kuping, reungeu ginna [[]] rungu kirara, utangya dangog mendengar lanngere' - root verbs, allanngere' nenger, anenger, nengeragen éngkalinga Ngèding (casual), mèngâr [for speaker] mèrâng [for listener] (semi polite), miyèrsah (polite)
103 to know
(a fact) 		ammo tahu alam - root verb kahibalo baluan amta, kabat [[]] tungo' mahay, mahalala, mahafantatra 'ito mōhio, mātau, tau nyaho, terang, uninga ammu [[]] ngerti, mudheng mavangara aram reti asseng tao, ngataoe isseng tao root verb (casual), mângkani, oning/onèng root verb (polite for speaker), paham (understand), ngaghâli (with wholeheartedly)
104 to think panunot pikir isip - root verb hunahuna isipan isip, nonot pikir hasso mieritreritra manaʻo whakāro ngamanah, mikir panono' [[]] mikir pukidi purari isip fikir nawa, kasu'mang, pikkiri' peker, apeker pikkiri' pèkkèr root verb (casual), pangghâli root verb (polite)
105 to smell
(sense odour) 		angot mencium amoy - root verb simhot bauan angob, amoy ambuq nginge' manambolo hauʻa hongi ambung, ngambeu, ngangseu aguk [[]] ambu marangoh parong, sango menghidu ara' seom, nyeom émmau siom/seom root verb-nyiom/nyèom (semi casual), ngâmbhung, mâddhâng (polite), nyârghu' (strong or fast smelling),
106 to fear kuteng takut takot - root verb hadlok takut takot takut ma'a'ñao matahotra mataʻu mataku gimbir, sebér, sieun anassing [[]] wedi takut takot takut malla' tako', takok tau tako', kâttèr, abâng, kèrèng, khobâtèr
107 to sleep turog tidur, bobok tulog - root verb tulog tudtud ogip tindóq maigo' matory taoto moe bobo, héés, kulem, saré katuruk makkatúrug turu, takuttilem [[]] turog tidor tinro tedung tinro tarâddhâp (undeliberatly sleep), tèdung, asarèn, nyâddhâ (restful)
108 to live biag hidup, urip, sintas buhay buhi bie, kumabie bilay idup lå'la' velona, miaina ora ora hirup, jumeneng tolay [[]] urip mabah buhay hidup tallasa' odik tuo odi', anyabâ, asokma
109 to die matay mati, mampus patay - root verb matay mate, mete patey, onpatey matə måtai maty mate, pohe mate maot, paéh, pati, pupus matay matay mati kacai, mapatay gadan mati mate, ammoterang, ammuliang, soling, jammeng mate maté bhángka (curt), matè/patè (casual), tompâs (rough), sèdhâ (polite), wafat (general)
110 to kill mangpatay bunuh patay, paslang - root verbs buno, patay paten, makamate patey, mamatey matéq puno' mamono, mahefaty tapataparahi-pohe-roa, haʻapohe patu maéhan, maténi, patos, telas patay mamatáy pateni pakacai, pakapatay gadan bunoh buno - root verbs , ammuno pate, pate'e, makamate uno patè'è root verb-mamatè, nompasè, mabhângka
111 to fight agapa lawan, tarung, kelahi laban - root verb away, bugno laban laban, kolkol, bakal garaŋ mumu miady taputō kakari, kairiri gelut, jogol, tarung dama [[]] gelut, tanding, tarung masit, marangirangi laban memperjuangkan laga, a'laga, batte, sibatte, amba', lotteng kalae, akalae laga, mallaga aghârang (), alorok, akèkèt (nonweapon fight), acarok (weaponfight with non shooting weapon), atokar (semi casual), apândhu (collide | semi polite) acongkra, acampo (polite), a'addhu (compate), bhuwâng (for animal)
112 to hunt
(transitive) 		anup buru mangaso mangayam man-ayup managnop, anop, manpana, manpaltog seran ega'ga', peska mihaza aʻuaʻu puaʻa whaiwhai bujeng, moro [[]] [[]] mburu malu' mangayam memburu luru - root verbs, alluru buro, aburo, ngaburo rengngeng osâr root verb, bhuru root verb, è ghâ'-mèghâ', sârsâr/nyârsâr (maneuverable hunting)
113 to hit pangor pukul tama, hampas - root verbs igo, tama turan, paturan tira, nakna, pekpek pantòk galuti, panak mikapoka, mamely, midaroka taparahi patu babuk, teunggeul, tinggang kanna [[]] nuthuk apit tama ketuk ba'ji, peppe', amba', tabung antep, ngantep unru, gempo, kandetto', gumpa, barasa' pokol, tokol, kotâm, antâm, toktok, pappèar, târkâm
114 to cut balsig potong putol - root verb putol putut tegteg, putot, batang pələŋ chåchak, utot mandidy, manapaka tāpū tā teukteuk, tuar kattu [[]] kethok tmata putol memutus polong, tatta' ketok, ngetok, aranggek, maranggek, paranggek polo, téppe', goncing kâttok, kârra', kottong, sèk-sèk
115 to split bisak belah, bagi biyak, hati - root verbs pikas, bugha, batak bika, pitnan puter, pisag sigar ipe', må'pe mamaky tuha, vāhi wāwāhi beulah, duum bakki [[]] mecah, bagi pasapiah silak, buhang bahagi, sele (in Ambonese Malay) pue, poka, soso belah, melah pué', leppa porak, sèbâ'/sèbâk, sâghi'
116 to stab
(or stick) 		dugsol tikam saksak - root verb dunggab, dugmak, duslak akdakan, tandusan saksak, doyok galah dulok, si'ok manatsatoka antsy pātia oka nojos, nyolok, tewek, tubles dudduk [[]] tusuk tmivur saksak cucuk tobo', giri' tojeb, tojes, tosok, sunduk gajang, sule' cocco, chucco/jhujjho, soddhu' (general stab), sarok (small stab), tojjhin (long stab)
117 to scratch
(an itch) 		kudkod garuk, cakar, gores kamot - root verb katol, kamras, gadlas gamusan kiki, gugo kaéh kassas mikiky, mikaoka, mihaotraotra pāra'u rakuraku garo kabbang [[]] garuk [[]] kagaw calar kangkang, kambu', ko'risi', kara'musu' cakar karebbé, gori, kakkang, seré' karkar; cakar (claw), ghâru(h) (scratch)
118 to dig kali korek, gali hukay - root verb kalot, kabkab, kalaykay kulkul, kulkulan kotkot kaliq guaddok mihady, mangady, mandavaka pao, tūpā, 'ō keri kali kokkok [[]] keduk kma'i kalot menggali keke, kere kerok, gele kai, kali, kalué' ghâlè/ghâli, kalhè, koro', kârrok, ghurâng
119 to swim langoy renang langoy - root verb langoy, salom kaue langoy ŋònòŋ ñanguo'mak milomano ʻau kau ngojai tafuk [[]] nglangi lmangoy langoy berenang lange langoy, alangoy nangé langngoy, nyâllâm
120 to fly tayab terbang lipad - root verb lupad, ligtiw sulapo tekyab kélép gupu manidina mau'e rere hiber, ngapung kagak láŋaw mabur apapayo layog, lupad berkepak ri'ba' eber, keber, meber, ngeber luttu abâng, abbhâr
121 to walk magna jalan lakad - root verb lakaw lakad, lumakad akar lampaq famokkat, mamokkat mandeha haera haere a waewae badarat, leumpang, papah lakak manálan mlaku, mlampah unaunang lakaw jalan jappa, ma'rung jelan, ajelanan jokka, joppa ajhâlân (casual), malampa (semi polite), alomampa (polite)
122 to come umay datang dating - root verb ari, anhi ume, datang sabi, gala, onna datəŋ maila' avy, tonga, tamy haere mai haere mai datang, dongkap, sumping umay umang teka, rawuh tomehin abot hadir battu deteng engka, engkang, polé, malluru dâtâng (casual), hadir (general), rabu (polite), mampir (stop by), nyandhâr (leaning|prevalent metafore),
123 to lie
(as on one's side) 		idda baring higa, hilata - root verbs higda magkera dokol tindóq dagi mivelatra tārava takoto golér, kedeng idda [[]] mlumah maniku higda lampa (in Riau Malay), berbaring monrang, ra'ba gulek, agulekan, gulek-gulek, lotsot, alotsot, alotsotan léwu, matinro-tinro, siléureng aghântang (casual), napang (semi casual), nga'olo (semi polite), bhlâsar (polite)
124 to sit tugaw duduk upo - root verb lingkod lukluk yorong tòkòl fatå'chong, matå'chong mipetraka pārahi noho calik, diuk, linggih tubang [[]] lungguh, lengah, pinarak mi'u'un tukaw dok, dudok empo - root verbs, ammempo, cidong tojuk tudang toju' (casual), lèngghi (polite), asèla (sit with cross-legged)
125 to stand takder diri tayo - root verb barog, tindog tikdo alagey njəŋ tohge, kahulo' mijoro (to be standing), mitsangana (to stand up) ʻotiʻatiʻa tuu adeg, nangtung taddak [[]] ngadek, jumeneng mituko tindog berdiri paentengngang enteng - root verbs, ammenteng, manjeng tettong nyodhâk (upright), ngaddhâk (curt for human object), manjhâng (casual), antâng (semi casual), jhumânnâng (polite)
126 to turn
(change direction) 		likko belok liko - root verb liko mildis liko, telek nikuŋ bira mivily, mihodina tīoi huri méngkol buelta [[]] enggok dmikur siko, liko pusing ammotere', ammutara', bale', bulinta' kako, lele poter, moter, belok balé', léko, libu mutâr/motâr, bhiluk (from bilu'), maddhâl, bhikkok (from bikok)
127 to fall
(as in drop) 		tinnag jatuh hulog - root verb hulog mitomba, manabu tumba, pelag təriq poddong, matomba milatsaka, mianjera topa makere labuh, ragrag taga' tanag tiba, dhawah mineno hulog jatuh ma'bung, mattung, tu'guru', toro', guru'. ru'rusu', runang logur, geger bueng, buang, sempé' labu (for walking creature), ghàgghâr
128 to give ited beri, bagi, kasi bigay - root verb hatag ibie, dinan itdan, iter [[]] na'i manome hōro'a hoatu bikeun, méré, pasihan, parin yawa' [[]] weneh, paring, atur panga tao kongsi sare bere' beré, aleng jhulu , bârri' (casual), parèng root verb (polite), sâdâqa root verb (just to the needy), nga'ibah
129 to hold
(in one's hand) 		mangiggem pegang, mengawat hawak - root verb hawid, kupot talnan benben gadiŋ go'ti mitazona, mitana mau pupuri cepeng, cekel, muntang, gendol tammi' [[]] cekel, cepeng, asta mara kapot tahan kangkang, ta'gala' tegik, negik, tegit, ategitan attenning nâgghu' (casual), nga'astah-astahaghi-nga'astahepon (polite), nggumphâl; ngângghâm; ghâghâm (handful)
130 to squeeze pespes peras pisil - root verb pisa paslan, sakmalan pespes, mesmes njək fugo' manindry, misisika tāmau kotē meureut, rames paggal [[]] peres pakaparupu gumok, piris, pildit, puga, pilsi memerah pacco' peres jemmu, marre' pârrás, ngampas, râmmâs
131 to rub radradan, lidliden gosok, gesek kuskos, kaskas - root verbs banyos kaskasan kuskos, gurgor [[]] palai, hulos mikosoka ʻuiʻui ūkuikui kosok guggu' [[]] gosok smidada gusgos, kuskos sapu keso' kosok, ngosok sappula', goso' kosot, koso'/kosok, ghusot, ghuri', ghursong (for skin grime)
132 to wash ugas cuci hugas, laba (for clothing articles and fabrics) < from the Spanish verb /lavar/ - root verbs hugas wasan, manos oras ŋoras fa'gåsi manasa horoy horoi banyo, kumbah, seuseuh baggao [[]] umbah madinu, padiup, miuh hugas, laba (for clothing articles and fabrics) < from the Spanish verb /lavar/ - root verbs basuh bissa, sassa sasa, nyasa, anyasa bissa, sessa' nyassa, kombhâ (wash soft item), rakora (wash hard item)
133 to wipe punas, nasnas lap, hapus punas - root verb pahid pulisan, kuskusan punas maffúnat saosao mamafa horoi muru mupus funa' [[]] lap smidada pahid, punas sapu sapu lap lullu' llap, nyapo, ghusot
134 to pull guyod tarik hila, batak - root verb bitad igutan, gulyutan guyor ŋirit hålla misintona, mitarika ʻume kume, hutihuti bedol, betot guggun [[]] tarik vihit guyod, gudgod tarik beso', rui' batek, bateg rui, getteng narè', najhâ'
135 to push duron dorong, sorong tulak - root verb tuklod isubung, itulak tulak [[]] chonnek manosika turaʻi pei sorong, surung, suntrung tubba' [[]] surung, nyurung putuah tulod, tuldang, busol, ugsod tolak sorong, sorong, nyorong sorong nyotok, nyorong
136 to throw ibato, belleng lempar tapon, hagis - root verb labay iugse, iyatsa, baronggan topak, bantak ladək dåggao manipy, manoraka tāora panga alung, babet, balang tabbo' [[]] balang, sawat, bandem, uncal smisit, maring apon, tapok baling, campak pela', buang oncal, sawat genrang, démpe ngontal, nyampat, tambu'
137 to tie igalot ikat tali - root verb hikot tali, itali singer [[]] goddi mamehy, mamatotra ruru, nati herehere mbungkeut galu' [[]] tali pukakud, kakigin igakod, bugkoson hikat sikko', gama eket, nale'e sio nalè, ngèkât, nampar
138 to sew dait jahit tahi - root verb tahi tayan dait jait laksi manjaitra au, nira tui kaput, kecos dage' [[]] dondom mahoahoa tahi jahit jai' jee' jai, tolo jhâi'
139 to count bilang hitung bilang - root verb ihap mamilang bilang ituŋ tufong, måmfong manisa nūmera tatau étang, ngitung bilang bílaŋ petung kutung bilang kire bilang, rekeng (dutch) etong, bitong bilang rèkân, bitong, karèna/krèna, pèng-kapèngan
140 to say kuna ujar sabi - root verb sulti, ingon sabian, iagkas, sambiltan baga, tongtong, balikas uni alok, sångan miteny, milaza 'ī kōrero carios, omong kagi makkahí omong pura sabi, taram katakan kana, pau - root verbs ocak, caca pau, makkeda, poada oca', ca', caca, marèng, dhâbu, firman (for God)
141 to sing agkanta nyanyi, dendang, berkidung awit - root verb awit tumaila togtog ŋiduŋ lålai, kånta mihira, mikalo pehe, hīmene pūoro, pau, hīmene kawih, nembang kansiyon [[]] nembang owaowao kanta, awit bernyanyi kelong - root verb nyanyi, nembang, dendeng élong anyanyi, nâmbhâng, macopat ngèdjhung/ngijhung (traditional poetry singing), atânnè (melodiousing)
142 to play agay-ayam main laro - root verb dula mamyalung galaw, manay-ayam [[]] hugando, huega milalao haʻuti waiata ameng, maén, ulin gayam [[]] dolan mananah kawat - root verb main karena maen culé, macculé amaèn, tâk-ngotâk
143 to float agtapaw mengambang, melampung, mengapung lutang - root verb lutaw gato letaw [[]] gama, må'ya mitsinkafona [[]] kārewa kambang [[]] kambang [[]] lataw, pataw, lutang terapung mawang apong awang, monang
144 to flow ayus alir, arus agos, daloy - root verbs agas magus agos ŋèlèk [[]] mikoriana tahe tere kocor, kucur, ngalir agi' [[]] ngalir [[]] bulos, sulog salir solong, lo'loro', rusu', kosso mili, aler massolo', maccolo' ghili
145 to freeze agyelo beku tigas, yelo - root verbs bagtok [[]] kigtel [[]] mama'ais mandry, mivaingana faʻatoʻetoʻe roa whakatio gibleg, kimpel tagga', yelo [[]] beku [[]] lipot membekukan a'batu, a'donteng dinginagen, abeko mattedde', mattékké
146 to swell lumteg bengkak maga - root verb burot mangalbag larag bókóq pokpok mibontsina ʻoru pupuhi, puku bareuh lappak [[]] abuh nunga gatok, hubag subei (in Riau Malay), membengkak kambang kembeng wesso bângka', bârâ (for skin),
147 sun init matahari, surya araw adlaw aldo agew, banua, ugto [[]] atdao masoandro mahāna ra panonpoé bilak [[]] srengenge, surya isi, maki saldang, aldaw matehari dalle, mata allo mataare, sorya mata esso mata'arè, surya, panyonar
148 moon bulan bulan buwan bulan bulan bulan bulan pulan volana marama mārama bulan vulan húlan wulan buan bulan bulan bulang buwan, bulan kéteng râmbulân, bulân, pornama (full moon]]
149 star bituen bintang, rasi bituin bituon batuin bitewen, bitoen bintaŋ puti'on, estreyas kintana fetiʻa whetū béntang bitun bíttwan lintang, rasi kakiu, sulan, miun bituon bintang bintoeng lentang wittoéng bintang, rasi
150 water danum air, tirta tubig tubig danum danum aiq hånom rano vai wai cai danum danum banyu, tirtha rarum tubig ayer je'ne', ere aeng, terta, banyu wae aing/aèng, tèrta, bânyo
151 rain tudo hujan ulan ulan muran uran ujan uchan, ame' orana ua ua hujan, ijih uran úran udan uran uran hujan bosi ojen bosi ojhân, rèsè' (drizzle), nâmbhârâ (rainy seasson)
152 river karayan sungai, batang ilog suba, sapa ilug ilog [[]] såddok renirano, ony tahora, 'ānāvai awa wahangan, walungan bannag [[]] kali, bengawan akam salog sungai binanga songay, kang salo songay
153 lake danaw danau lawa lanaw lawa ilog, look telagə hagoi kamory, farihy roto roto situ, talaga [[]] [[]] tlaga, telaga, telogo pi danaw tasik tamparang la'ba talage tappareng tâlaghâ
154 sea
(as in ocean) 		taaw, baybay laut, segara dagat, laot dagat dagat, dayat malat dayat səgarə tåsi riaka, ranomasina miti moana laut, sagara [[]] [[]] segara riyar dagat laot tamparang tasek tasi' tasè'; saghârâ; bahar (sea), arungan; samuddra (ocean)
155 salt asin garam asin asin asin asin siə asiga sira miti tote uyah asin asín uyah vaya asin, hiram masin ce'la buje pejjé bujâ; (salt), bhuko' (salt crystal)
156 stone bato batu bato bato batu bato batu åcho' vato 'ōfa'i kōwhatu batu batu batú watu bato gapo batu batu beto batu bâto
157 sand darat pasir buhangin balas balas buer gerès unai fasika one one keusik daga' [[]] pasir li'ih baybay, basud pasir kassi' paser, bedi kessi' bâddhi, pasèr
158 dust tapok debu alikabok abog alikabuk dabok kələpuq potbos vovoka one puehu kekebul gavu' [[]] awu rapun, vuravur alpog, talbo habuk au, limbu'bu' debu awu dâbbu, abuy/abu
159 earth
(as in soil) 		daga darat lupa yuta yatu dalin tanaq tåno tany fenua whenua lemah davvun [[]] lemah unai daga tanah butta tanah, bome tana tana, bumè/bhumi
160 cloud ulep awan alapaap, ulap panganod biga, ulap lorem ukəp mapagåhes, nublådu rahona ata kapua méga kunam kunam mega, awan baun dampog, panganuron awan rammang ondem, ondeman ellung ondâm, arbunan
161 fog angep kabut hamog gabon ulap kelpa, malinaew awun-awun afao, åsgon zavona rūpehu kohu halimun, limut [[]] [[]] pedhut baun ambon, dampog, tunog kabus saliu' arbut apung, salawu,

saléwu

arbung
162 sky langit langit langit langit banua tawen, banua laŋit langet lanitra raʻi rangi awang, langit langi' láŋit langit homuhomu, kapoa langit langit langi' lange' langi, bitara langngi'/langnge', bâng-abâng (earth atsmosphere), angkasa (unlimited sky)
163 wind
(as in breeze) 		angin angin, bayu hangin hangin angin dagem, alamag aŋin guaifon, månglo rivotra mataʻi hau angin, maruta paddak áŋin bayu, angin vare duros, paros hangin anging angen anging angèn (general), poy-sâppoy (sweet wind), busbus (wind vortex)
164 snow niebe salju niyebe < from Spanish /nieve/ niyebe yelu linew [[]] [[]] ranomandry, lanezy, fanala hiona hukarere salju niebe [[]] salju ula nyebe salji bunga ese'. saliju kembeng es, saljo mpunga ése' sâkar ès, salju
165 ice yelo es yelo < from Spanish /hielo/ yelo < from Spanish /hielo/ yelu pakigtel [[]] ais < from English /ice/ ranomandry pape toʻetoʻe kōpaka és yelo [[]] es ula yelo ais ese' es ése' ès
166 smoke asok asap usok, aso aso asuk asiwek, asewek pəndət asu setroka auauahi auahi haseup, saab atu' atúk kebul ato aso hasap ambu, ambu, romba, rumbu asep, kebul rumpu, dumpu asâp, kâbbhulân, okos, uwa' (from the verb: nguwa')
167 fire apoy api apoy kalayo api, silab apoy, pool, dalang api guafi afo auahi ahi seuneu afuy, afi afí geni apui kalayo hapi pepe' apoy api apoy
168 ash dapo abu abo abo, agiw abu dapol awu-awu åpu lavenona rehu auahi pungarehu lebu avu ahú awu apu abo jelebu au abu awu abuy/abu, butomang (ash by fire)
169 to burn
(intransitive) 		uram bakar sunogin sunog silab pool, silab, sinit sədut songge' may ʻama tahu beuleum, duruk, huru, tunu tuggi [[]] tunu, nunu, obong tmatulu sulo bakar tunu tunu, bekar tunu tono (bake), obbhâr-ngobbhâr, obhung-ngobhung; mapoy (general burning)
170 road dalan jalan daan, kalsada, lansangan dalan dalan dalan, basbas laŋan chålan lalana ea'tia ara jalan dalan dálan dalan ra'an dalan, agihan, tinampo setapak agang, oloang, a'rungang jelan tattana jhâlân (casual), lampa (polite), lorong (narrow road lined with walls/cliff)
171 mountain bantay gunung bundok bukid bunduk palandey, buntok [[]] ladera tendrombohitra mouʻa maunga gunung vukik [[]] gunung bukin bulod, bukid gunong moncong, bulu' gunong bulu ghunong (mount), ghumo' (hill)
172 red nalabaga merah pula pula malutu ambalanga abaŋ agaga' mena ʻura whero beureum uzzin [[]] abang agaga', ahagang pula merah eja mirah cella' mirah
173 green naata hijau berde, luntian lunhaw, berde aluntian maeta, ampasiseng ijó betde < from Spanish /verde/ maitso matie kakariki héjo berde [[]] ijo tangya berde < from Spanish /verde/ hijau moncong bulo biru deon kudara' bhiru dâun, bhilèk, ijo
174 yellow duyaw kuning dilaw dalag dilo duyaw kuniŋ amariyu < from Spanish /amarillo/ mavo reʻareʻa kowhai konéng ngila [[]] kuning maocen giyaw, amarilyo < from Spanish /amarillo/ kuning kunyi', didi koneng maridi, onnyi, ridi konèng/koning
175 white puraw putih puti puti maputi amputi, puti putiq å'paka' fotsy ʻuoʻuo mā bodas furaw [[]] putih mapuri puti puti kebo' poteh puté potèh
176 black nangisit hitam itim itom matuling andeket, deket bidəŋ åttilong mainty ʻereʻere mangu hideung ngisi [[]] ireng maolum itom itam le'leng celeng bolong, lotong câllâng, calèmod, lanon
177 night rabii malam gabi gabii bengi labi, ketket maləm puengi alina ruʻi, pō pō peuting, wengi gabi [[]] bengi, wengi kiyahutau ki maki banggi malam bangngi, lela malem wenni malâm, pâttânga arè (darkness of the day)
178 day
(daytime) 		aldaw siang araw adlaw aldo agew jəló ha'åni andro mahana ao beurang, siang aggaw álgaw awan isi, maki aldaw tengah hari allo are esso abân, siyang, narè'
179 year tawen tahun taon tuig banua taon taun såkkan taona matahiti tau taun, warsih dagun, ragun [[]] taun tawin taon tahun taung taon taung taon, sa-hol
180 warm
(as in weather) 		pudot hangat mainit init mapali ampetang, petang, imeng, sinit panas maipe mafana māhanahana mahana haneut patu [[]] anget, suam matak maimbong, mainit panas kammu' anga', angak pella anga'
181 cold
(as in weather) 		lamek sejuk, dingin malamig tugnaw, bugnaw marimla ambetel, betel nyət mañengheng mangatsiaka toʻetoʻe makariri tiis, tiris lammin, lumay [[]] adhem, atis mahangun, magun malipot sejuk dinging celep keccé' câllâp, sejuk (soft cold)
182 full napno penuh puno puno sapak, katmu naksel, napno penoʔ håspok (from food), bula feno api puha pinuh pannu pánnu kebak mabuba pano penoh rassi posak penno, buké loah, possa' (for general), ngâppâr (for liquid)
183 new baro baru bago bag-o bayu balo baru nuebu vao, vaovao 'āpī hōu anyar, énggal kakara, weuteuh bagu [[]] anyar vahu bago baharu beru anyar baru anyar, bhuru
184 old daan tua luma, matanda daan matua, laun, luma daan tóaq åmko' tonta, antitra, tranainy tahitro pakeke kolot, lawas, lami, lila, purwa dana [[]] lawas, tuwa, tuwo, purba, purbo rie daan, luma, gurang lame toa toa cua dhalpo', alpo' (curt), laju, towa, kona, sâppo (only human)
185 good imbag bagus mabuti maayo mayap maong, duga, abig bagus maolek tsara maitaʻi pai alus, hadé, saé masippo', mapia [[]] apik, bagus mahanru marhay sanggam (in Riau Malay), helok baji' becek, begus, lebur pace', décéng ango' (better), bâccè', bhâghus, èsak, saè
186 bad dakes buruk masama dautan marok aliwa, mauges ləŋé båba ratsy ʻino kino awon, butut, goréng, goté marakay [[]] elek mausa maraot teruk kodi jube', jubek konja', ja, maja jhubâ'
187 rotten
(as, a log) 		nabangles busuk bulok lata buluk abolok, bolok bais lamas lo pē pirau buruk badyu [[]] bosok mat'e mavitih lapa reput jappo', bo'no', bo'nyo' buco', bucok kebbong, amporo bucco', laju
188 dirty narugit kotor, ngeres marumi, madumi hugaw dinat, marinat maringot, dingot, marutak, dutak rèmòŋ applacha' maloto repo paru bagedur, kotor nadaping [[]] reged, cemot mausa maati kotor ra'masa', ca'mara' comot carépa, rota' ghâddhâ', koccâm, jhâbbhâ (slipshod)
189 straight natarus, nalinteg lurus tuwid tarong, matuwid matulid, tulid maptek, petek [[]] tunas mahitsy tiʻa, 'āfaro tautika lempeng derecho [[]] lempeng matiktik tanos terus lambusu', jurusu', bujuru', lekka' loros lempu, luru loros, [[
190 round nagbukel bundar bilog lingin mabilug malimpek, limpek, telek bunter adamelong boribory menemene [[]] buleud, bunder [[]] [[]] bunder maritong bilog, lidong, matalimon bulat bundala', bo'dong bungkol, bunder lébu, mallébu bungkol, buntâr,
191 sharp
(as a knife) 		natadem tajam matulis, matalim, matalas hait mataram matdem, tarem tajəm kadidok maranitra ʻina koi seukeut nataram [[]] landep, tajem marhingat matarom tajam tarang, cura tajem madire', tareng tajhâm, [[
192 dull
(as a knife) 		namudel tumpul mapurol, pudpod habul mapurul epel, mangmang kòŋòl bulengngo' [[]] mania, tūmū pūhuki kodol, mentud, mintul nangural [[]] kethul, tukul asi marhingat mangurol [[]] tippulu', pokkolo' tompol kunru, punggu, pungkung
193 smooth nalamuyot, nasimpa halus, mulus makinis hamis, kinis makinis, malinatnat palanas, patad [[]] måhlos, finu malama mānina maheni lemes nadalu' [[]] alus, lunyu kasai ki huping mahalnas, mayumok licin alusu', lu'mu', lacu' lecen, lunyu, alus, kinyis lengngi, alusu', lennyu, rennyo
194 wet basa basah basa basa basa, mabasa ambasa, basa basaq fotgon mando rari mākū baseuh, jibreg nabasa [[]] teles, kebes mahala dumog, basa basah basa, a'masa', ja'mere' beca rica', jempo'
195 dry
(adjective) 		maga kering tuyo uga malangi amaga, maga geró ångglo' maina marō maroke garing, saat, tuus namaga [[]] garing markah alang, mara kering kalotoro' kereng rakko
196 right
(correct) 		payso benar tama, tumpak tinuod ustu, mausta duga, tua, maong kawan dinanchi marina tiʻa tika bener, estu, leres kuruk, ustu [[]] bener asi maparit tama betul naba, tojeng bener tuju, tongeng bhândâr
197 near sideg dekat malapit duol malapit asinger, abay rapət hihot akaiky fatata tata caket, deukeut aranni [[]] cedhak to tamang harani hampir ambani, siampi', ottong celak, semak, deg seddé
198 far dayu jauh malayo layo marayu arawi, biek taew jaóq chågu lavitra ātea tawhiti jauh, tebih arayyu [[]] adoh itu-tuah harayo jauh bella, lere jeoh mabéla
199 right
(side) 		kannawan kanan kanan tuo uanan kawanan kawan agapa havanana ʻatau katau, matau katuhu, tengen ziwanan ziwanan tengen pasiwan tuo kanan kanang kanan atau kangan
200 left
(side) 		kannigid kiri kaliwa wala kaili kawigi kiri akkague havia ʻaui mauī kédé, kénca, kiwa zimigi [[]] kiwa pasigit wala kiri kairi kiri, kere abio kiri, kacèr
201 at diay di sa, sa may sa, sa may keta ed léq gi any i i dina, na ta kan neng to sa kat, dekat i, ri e ku è, nâng
202 in uneg di, di dalam, dalam sa, sa loob ng sa, sa sulod sa, sulod sa atiu, kilub ed daləm gi ao i i roto jero, lebet ta kan jeron to, to rbo ki sa kat, dekat lalang, ilalang delem ilaleng, laleng dâlám, long [from long-longan],
203 with
(accompanying) 		agraman, ken dengan, bersama, sama, ama kasama uban kambe, kayabe iba, mi- [[]] yan amy ma jeung, kalawan, sareng anna, kavulun, konsu [[]] karo, ambek lam ki kaibahan ngan, same na, siagang ben sibawa bi', so, moso (casual), kalabân (semi-casual), samotana (semi polite), kangsan, sarâng (polite), bit (ultra polite)
204 and ken, ket dan, serta at ug ampong, at tan dait ya, yan sy, ary ma me, a, hoki jeung, sarta, tur anna [[]] lan ka, ki asin, saka, buda dan na, siagang ben na bân (casual), kalabân (polite), tor (ultra polite)
205 if no jika, apabila, jikalau, kalau kung kon nung no lamun yanggen, akasu, kumu raha 'āhiri me (hemea) lamun, upami nu [[]] yen, lek hiro ka kun kalau punna, ka'de' mon iyaku, narékko, rékkua amè', mè', mon/mun, lamon/lamun, kalamon, bilâ, manabi, binabi, kor
206 because ta karena, soalnya dahil, sapagkat kay, tungod kasi, uling ta, lapu ed, kasi [[]] sa', muna'- satria nō te mea kusabab, lantaran, margi nakwa ta, garay [[]] amarga ali ka ta sebab lanri, ka, saba' polana, lakaran nasaba', saba'na, saba', apa' polana; lakaran; karana; sarènna; lantaran; amarghâ, sabbâb
207 name nagan nama, asma pangalan, ngalan ngalan lagyu ngaran aran na'an anarana iʻoa ingoa jenengan, nami, ngaran ngagan náhan jeneng, aran, nami, asma, celukan n'nan ngaran, pangaran name areng nyama, aran, asma aseng nyama, jhuluk (casual), jhânnâng, pasambhât (semi polite), asma' (polite)

See also

[edit]
Swadesh lists
Individual languages
Language families, family branches, and geographic groupings
Constructed languages
Reconstructed proto-languages
(edit this template)
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