jalan

jalan

1. Romanization of ᬚᬮᬦ᭄.

From Proto-Malayic *jalan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zalan, from Proto-Austronesian *zalan.

jalan

1. path (a course taken)

Instructive singular form of jalka (“foot”).

• IPA^(key): /ˈjɑlɑn/, [ˈjɑ̝lɑ̝n]
• Rhymes: -ɑlɑn
• Hyphenation^(key): ja‧lan

jalan

1. on foot, by foot, afoot

• (on/by foot, afoot): jalkaisin, kävellen, käyden

jalan

1. genitive/instructive singular of jalka

• “jalan”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

• nalja, njala

• djalan (pre-1947, 1947-1972)

Inherited from Malay jalan, from Proto-Malayic *jalan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zalan, from Proto-Austronesian *zalan. Doublet of jalang.

• Displaced Dutch weg (“way, road”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈd͡ʒalan/ [ˈd͡ʒa.lan]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -alan
• Syllabification: ja‧lan

jalan

1. road; way; street

   Synonyms: jalur, perlintasan

2. way

   Synonym: cara

3. (of celestial bodies) orbit

   Synonyms: lintasan, orbit

4. chance

   Synonym: kesempatan

5. intermediary (a person or tool in an intermediate position)

   Synonyms: perantara, lantaran

6. forward and backward movement of a vehicle
7. movement of the hands of a clock
8. running (the sustainability of a company, organization, association, etc.)

   Synonym: kelangsungan hidup

jalan

1. imperative/colloquial of berjalan

• “jalan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

jalan

1. Romanization of ꦗꦭꦤ꧀.

From Proto-Malayic *jalan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zalan, from Proto-Austronesian *zalan.

First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (jālan).

• IPA^(key): /ˈd͡ʒalan/ [ˈd͡ʒa.lan]
• (Kelantan-Pattani) IPA^(key): /d͡ʒalɛ̃/

• Audio (Malaysia):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -alan, -lan, -an
• Hyphenation: ja‧lan

jalan (Jawi spelling جالن, plural jalan-jalan, informal 1st possessive jalanku, 2nd possessive jalanmu, 3rd possessive jalannya)

1. path; road; street; track; way

jalan (intransitive, used in the form berjalan)

1. to go on, to go forward
2. to walk
3. to pass

• Indonesian: jalan
• → Chinese: 惹蘭／惹兰 (Rělán)

• Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “جالن jalan”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 216
• Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “jalan”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 438

• “jalan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یالان (yalan, “lie”).

• IPA^(key): /jǎlaːn/
• Hyphenation: ja‧lan

jàlān m (Cyrillic spelling ја̀ла̄н)

1. lie, deceit, fraud
2. forgery, fake

Denominal from the noun jàlān (“lie, deceit; forgery”).

• IPA^(key): /jǎlaːn/
• Hyphenation: ja‧lan

jàlān (Cyrillic spelling ја̀ла̄н, definite jàlnī)

1. false, fake, phony, counterfeit

• IPA^(key): /jǎːlan/
• Hyphenation: ja‧lan

jálan (Cyrillic spelling ја́лан, definite jȃlnī, comparative jàlnijī)

1. envious

jalan

1. third-person plural present indicative of jalar

jalan

1. Romanization of ᮏᮜᮔ᮪