Appendix:Moroccan Amazigh Swadesh list
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This is a Swadesh list of words in Moroccan Amazigh, compared with definitions in English.
Presentation
[edit]- For further information, including the full final version of the list, read the Wikipedia article: Swadesh list.
American linguist Morris Swadesh believed that languages changed at measurable rates and that these could be determined even for languages without written precursors. Using vocabulary lists, he sought to understand not only change over time but also the relationships of extant languages. To be able to compare languages from different cultures, he based his lists on meanings he presumed would be available in as many cultures as possible. He then used the fraction of agreeing cognates between any two related languages to compute their divergence time by some (still debated) algorithms. Starting in 1950 with 165 meanings, his list grew to 215 in 1952, which was so expansive that many languages lacked native vocabulary for some terms. Subsequently, it was reduced to 207, and reduced much further to 100 meanings in 1955. A reformulated list was published posthumously in 1971.
List
[edit]| № | English | Amazigh |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | I (1SG) | 404/8180 ⵏⴽⴽ (nkk, نکک) |
| 2 | you (2SG) | 316/6469 ⴽⵢⵢⵉ (kyyi, کيٛيٛي) m, 313/6398 ⴽⵎⵎ (kmm, کمم) f, 507/10261 ⵛⴳⴳ (cgg, شگگ) m, 509/10300 ⵛⵎⵎ (cmm, شمم) f |
| 3 | he, she (3SG) | 412/8365 ⵏⵜⵜⴰ (ntta, نتتا) m, 413/8366 ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ (nttat, نتتات) f |
| 4 | we (1PL) | 404/8183 ⵏⴽⴽⵏⵉ (nkkni, نککني) m, 404/8185 ⵏⴽⴽⵏⵜⵉ (nkknti, نککنتي) f |
| 5 | you (2PL) | 313/6411 ⴽⵏⵏⵉ (knni, کنني) m, 313/6413 ⴽⵏⵏⵉⵏⵜⵉ (knninti, کننينتي) f |
| 6 | they (3PL) | 406/8229 ⵏⵉⵜⵏⵉ (nitni, نيتني) m, 406/8230 ⵏⵉⵜⵏⵜⵉ (nitnti, نيتنتي) f |
| 7 | this | 661/13365 ⵡⴰ (wa, ۉا) m, 513/10364 ⵜⴰ (ta, تا) f, 250/5285 ⴰⵢⴰ (aya, ايٛا) n |
| 8 | that | 662/13389 ⵡⴰⵏⵏ (wann, ۉانن) m, 153/3113 ⵜⴰⵏⵏ (tann, تانن) f, 251/5298 ⴰⵢⵉⵏⵏ (ayinn, ايٛينن) n |
| 9 | here | 293/6066 ⴷⴰ (da, دا) |
| 10 | there | 296/6135 ⴷⵉⵏ (din, دين) |
| 11 | who | 663/13414 ⵡⵉ (wi, ۉي) |
| 12 | what | 392/7932 ⵎⵉ (mi, مي), 445/8985 ⵎⵉⵏ (min, مين) |
| 13 | where | 389/7878 ⵎⴰⵏⵉ (mani, ماني) |
| 14 | when | 393/7957 ⵎⵍⵎⵉ (mlmi, ملمي), 389/7876 ⵎⴰⵏⴰⴳⵯ (managʷ, ماناگۥ), 389/7879 ⵎⴰⵏⵜⵓⵔ (mantur, مانتور) |
| 15 | how | 389/7873 ⵎⴰⵎⴽ (mamk, مامک), ⵎⴰⵎⵛ (mamc, مامش) |
| 16 | not | 423/8585 ⵓⵔ (ur, ور) |
| 17 | all | 68/1214 ⴰⴽⴽⵯ (akkʷ, اککۥ) |
| 18 | many | 245/5160 ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵚ (aṭṭaṣ, اططاص), 312/6384 ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ (kigan, کيگان) |
| 19 | some | 314/6432 ⴽⵔⴰ (kra, کرا) |
| 20 | few | 298/6176 ⴷⵔⵓⵙ (drus, دروس), 359/7217 ⵉⵎⵉⴽⴽ (imikk, يميکک) |
| 21 | other | 408/8260 ⵏⵏⵉⴹⵏⵉ (nniḍni, ننيضني) |
| 22 | one | 665/13443 ⵢⴰⵏ (yan, يٛان) m, 665/13444 ⵢⴰⵜ (yat, يٛات) f |
| 23 | two | 461/9330 ⵙⵉⵏ (sin, سين) |
| 24 | three | 315/6449 ⴽⵕⴰⴹ (kṛaḍ, کڕاض) |
| 25 | four | 312/6376 ⴽⴽⵓⵥ (kkuẓ, ککوژ) |
| 26 | five | 467/9456 ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ (smmus, سمموس) |
| 27 | big | 123/2460 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ (amqqran, امققران) |
| 28 | long | 190/3951 ⴰⵖⵣⵣⴰⴼ (aɣzzaf, اغززاف), 254/5384 ⴰⵣⴳⵔⴰⵔ (azgrar, ازگرار) |
| 29 | wide | 124/2488 ⴰⵎⵉⵔⵉⵡ (amiriw, اميريۉ), 16/38 ⴰⴱⴰⵔⴰⵡ (abaraw, اباراۉ) |
| 30 | thick | 259/5502 ⴰⵣⵓⵔⴰⵔ (azurar, ازورار) |
| 31 | heavy | 265/5609 ⴰⵥⴰⵥⴰ (aẓaẓa, اژاژا) |
| 32 | small | 153/3112 ⴰⵎⵥⵥⵢⴰⵏ (amẓẓyan, امژژيٛان) |
| 33 | short | 44/653 ⴰⴳⵯⵣⵍⴰⵍ (agʷzlal, اگۥزلال), 93/1780 ⴰⵇⵓⴹⴰⴹ (aquḍaḍ, اقوضاض) |
| 34 | narrow | 73/1321 ⴰⴽⵕⴰⵥ (akṛaẓ, اکڕاژ), 92/1752 ⴰⵇⵎⴰⵔ (aqmar, اقمار) |
| 35 | thin | 199/4144 ⴰⵙⴷⴰⴷ (asdad, اسداد), 254/5389 ⴰⵣⴷⴰⴷ (azdad, ازداد) |
| 36 | woman | 563/11379 ⵜⴰⵎⵟⵟⵓⴹⵟ (tamṭṭuḍṭ, تامططوضط), 559/11305 ⵜⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔⵜ (tamɣart, تامغارت) |
| 37 | man | 174/3602 ⴰⵔⴳⴰⵣ (argaz, ارگاز) |
| 38 | human | 58/967 ⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏ (afgan, افگان), 357/7184 ⵉⵎⴰⵏ (iman, يمان) |
| 39 | child | 178/3692 ⴰⵔⵔⴰⵡ (arraw, ارراۉ), 181/3756 ⴰⵕⵕⴰⴹ (aṛṛaḍ, اڕڕاض) |
| 40 | wife | 563/11379 ⵜⴰⵎⵟⵟⵓⴹⵟ (tamṭṭuḍṭ, تامططوضط) |
| 41 | husband | 174/3602 ⴰⵔⴳⴰⵣ (argaz, ارگاز) |
| 42 | mother | 361/7258 ⵉⵎⵎⴰ (imma, يمما), 393/- ⵎⵎⴰ (mma, مما), 389/- ⵎⴰⵎⴰ (mama, ماما) |
| 43 | father | 345/6901 ⵉⴱⴱⴰ (ibba, يببا), 272/5742 ⴱⴱⴰ (bba, ببا), 271/5711 ⴱⴰⴱⴰ (baba, بابا) |
| 44 | animal | 131/2636 ⴰⵎⵓⴷⵔ (amudr, امودر) |
| 45 | fish | 214/4466 ⴰⵙⵍⵎ (aslm, اسلم) |
| 46 | bird | 35/464 ⴰⴳⴹⵉⴹ (agḍiḍ, اگضيض), 97/1882 ⴰⵊⴹⵉⴹ (ajḍiḍ, اجضيض), 251/5300 ⴰⵢⵍⴰⵍ (aylal, ايٛلال) |
| 47 | dog | 250/5292 ⴰⵢⴷⵉ (aydi, ايٛدي), 346/6941 ⵉⴳⴷⵉ (igdi, يگدي), 96/1856 ⴰⵇⵣⵉⵏ (aqzin, اقزين) |
| 48 | louse | 540/10918 ⵜⴰⵅⵅⵓⵢⵜ (taxxuyt, تاخخويٛت), 627/12709 ⵜⵉⵍⴽⵉⵜ (tilkit, تيلکيت), 641/13010 ⵜⵉⵛⵛⵉⵜ (ticcit, تيششيت) |
| 49 | snake | 59/996 ⴰⴼⵉⵖⵔ (afiɣr, افيغر), 351/7031 ⵉⴼⵉⵖⵔ (ifiɣr, يفيغر), 101/1971 ⴰⵍⴳⵎⴰⴹ (algmaḍ, الگماض), 546/11048 ⵜⴰⵍⴼⵙⴰ (talfsa, تالفسا) |
| 50 | worm | 536/10842 ⵜⴰⴽⵛⵛⴰ (takcca, تاکششا), 604/12203 ⵜⴰⵡⴽⴽⴰ (tawkka, تاۉککا), 642/13026 ⵜⵉⵡⴽⴽⵉⵜ (tiwkkit, تيۉککيت) |
| 51 | tree | 45/683 ⴰⴷⴷⴰⴳ (addag, ادداگ), 205/4270 ⴰⵙⴽⵍⵓ (asklu, اسکلو), 228/4770 ⴰⵙⵖⴰⵔ (asɣar, اسغار) |
| 52 | forest | 519/10488 ⵜⴰⴳⴰⵏⵜ (tagant, تاگانت), 644/13052 ⵜⵉⵣⴳⵉ (tizgi, تيزگي) |
| 53 | stick | 188/3911 ⴰⵖⵔⵓⵛ (aɣruc, اغروش), 74/1339 ⴰⴽⵛⵛⵓⴹ (akccuḍ, اکششوض), 71/1276 ⴰⴽⵓⵕⴰⵢ (akuṛay, اکوڕايٛ), 83/1557 ᴬᴿⴰⵄⴽⴽⵯⴰⵣ (aɛkkʷaz, اعککۥاز) |
| 54 | fruit | 37/508 ⴰⴳⵎⵎⵓ (agmmu, اگممو) |
| 55 | seed | 131/2634 ⴰⵎⵓⴷ (amud, امود) |
| 56 | leaf | 532/10751 ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵜ (tafrt, تافرت), 63/1076 ⴰⴼⵔⴰⵡ (afraw, افراۉ) |
| 57 | root | 268/5693 ⴰⵥⵓⵕ (aẓuṛ, اژوڕ) |
| 58 | bark | 351/7046 ⵉⴼⵔⴽⵉ (ifrki, يفرکي) |
| 59 | flower | 97/1879 ⴰⵊⴷⴷⵉⴳ (ajddig, اجدديگ) |
| 60 | grass | 647/13123 ⵜⵓⴳⴰ (tuga, توگا) |
| 61 | rope | 229/4791 ⴰⵙⵖⵓⵏ (asɣun, اسغون), 208/4342 ⴰⵙⵇⵇⵏ (asqqn, اسققن), 33/420 ⴰⴳⴰⵜⵓ (agatu, اگاتو), 378/7637 ⵉⵣⵉⴽⵔ (izikr, يزيکر) |
| 62 | skin | 43/635 ⴰⴳⵯⵍⵉⵎ (agʷlim, اگۥليم), 356/7164 ⵉⵍⵎ (ilm, يلم) |
| 63 | meat | 73/1331 ⴰⴽⵙⵓⵎ (aksum, اکسوم), 622/12598 ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵢⵉ (tifiyi, تيفييٛي) |
| 64 | blood | 348/6978 ⵉⴷⴰⵎⵎⵏ (idammn, يداممن) m pl |
| 65 | bone | 371/7482 ⵉⵅⵙ (ixs, يخس), ⵉⵖⵙ (iɣs, يغس) |
| 66 | fat | 526/10636 ⵜⴰⴷⵓⵏⵜ (tadunt, تادونت) |
| 67 | egg | 520/10515 ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴰⵢⵜ (taglayt, تاگلايٛت), 555/11227 ⵜⴰⵎⵍⵍⴰⵍⵜ (tamllalt, تامللالت) |
| 68 | horn | 241/5066 ⴰⵛⵛⴰⵡ (accaw, اششاۉ), 375/7581 ⵉⵛⵛ (icc, يشش), 372/7508 ⵉⵙⴽ (isk, يسک) |
| 69 | tail | 631/12785 ⵜⵉⵎⵖⵉⵍⵜ (timɣilt, تيمغيلت), 252/5339 ⴰⵣⴰⴼⴰⵍ (azafal, ازافال) |
| 70 | feather | 419/8506 ⵓⵊⵏ (ujn, وجن) |
| 71 | hair | 263/5574 ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵔ (azzar, اززار) |
| 72 | head | 353/7102 ⵉⵅⴼ (ixf, يخف), 369/7457 ⵉⵖⴼ (iɣf, يغف) |
| 73 | ear | 152/3081 ⴰⵎⵣⵣⵓⵖ (amzzuɣ, امززوغ), 125/2504 ⴰⵎⵊⵊⵓⵏ (amjjun, امججون) |
| 74 | eye | 642/13017 ⵜⵉⵟⵟ (tiṭṭ, تيطط), 104/2036 ⴰⵍⵍⵏ (alln, اللن) m pl |
| 75 | nose | 634/12849 ⵜⵉⵏⵣⵔⵜ (tinzrt, تينزرت), 171/3538 ⴰⵏⵣⴰⵔⵏ (anzarn, انزارن) m pl |
| 76 | mouth | 92/1755 ⴰⵇⵎⵎⵓ (aqmmu, اقممو), 359/7213 ⵉⵎⵉ (imi, يمي) |
| 77 | tooth | 88/1670 ⴰⵅⵙ (axs, اخس), 652/13252 ⵜⵓⵖⵎⵙⵜ (tuɣmst, توغمست), 415/8411 ⵓⴳⵍ (ugl, وگل) |
| 78 | tongue | 357/7176 ⵉⵍⵙ (ils, يلس) |
| 79 | fingernail | 241/5065 ⴰⵛⵛⴰⵔ (accar, اششار), 372/7515 ⵉⵙⴽⵔ (iskr, يسکر) |
| 80 | foot | 53/867 ⴰⴹⴰⵕ (aḍaṛ, اضاڕ) |
| 81 | leg | 53/867 ⴰⴹⴰⵕ (aḍaṛ, اضاڕ) |
| 82 | knee | 60/1031 ⴰⴼⵓⴷ (afud, افود) |
| 83 | hand | 62/1057 ⴰⴼⵓⵙ (afus, افوس) |
| 84 | wing | 62/1063 ⴰⴼⵔ (afr, افر), 351/7043 ⵉⴼⵔ (ifr, يفر), 63/1095 ⴰⴼⵔⵉⵡ (afriw, افريۉ) |
| 85 | belly | 47/735 ⴰⴷⵉⵙ (adis, اديس), 83/1551 ⴰⵄⴷⴷⵉⵙ (aɛddis, اعدديس) |
| 86 | guts | 44/666 ⴰⴷⴰⵏ (adan, ادان) |
| 87 | neck | 115/2280 ⴰⵎⴳⴳⵕⴹ (amggṛḍ, امگگڕض), 368/7418 ⵉⵔⵉ (iri, يري) |
| 88 | back | 72/1303 ⴰⴽⵔⵓⵎ (akrum, اکروم), 84/1578 ⴰⵄⵔⵓⵔ (aɛrur, اعرور), 525/10598 ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵡⵜ (tadawt, تاداۉت) |
| 89 | breast | 49/763 ⴰⴷⵎⵔ (admr, ادمر), 349/6996 ⵉⴷⵎⴰⵔⵏ (idmarn, يدمارن) pl, 350/7019 (female) ⵉⴼⴼ (iff, يفف) |
| 90 | heart | 420/8510 ⵓⵍ (ul, ول) |
| 91 | liver | 584/11802 ⵜⴰⵙⴰ (tasa, تاسا) |
| 92 | to drink | 474/9611 ⵙⵓ (su, سو) |
| 93 | to eat | 510/10331 ⵛⵛ (cc, شش), ⵜⵛ (tc, تش) (ⵞ (ç, ڛ, /ʧ/)) |
| 94 | to bite | 437/8851 ⵖⴱⴱⵉ (ɣbbi, غببي), 443/8981 ⵖⵥⵥ (ɣẓẓ, غژژ) |
| 95 | to suck | 497/10062 ⵙⵙⵓⵎⵎ (ssumm, سسومم) |
| 96 | to spit | 496/10049 ⵙⵙⵓⴼⵙ (ssufs, سسوفس) |
| 97 | to vomit | 178/3687 ⴰⵔⵔ (arr, ارر), 429/8716 ⵔⴰⵔ (rar, رار) |
| 98 | to blow | 475/9618 ⵙⵓⴹ (suḍ, سوض) |
| 99 | to breathe | 476/9640 ⵙⵓⵏⴼⵙ (sunfs, سونفس) |
| 100 | to laugh | 302/6241 ⴹⵚⵚⴰ (ḍṣṣa, ضصصا) |
| 101 | to see | 678/13642 ⵥⵕ (ẓṛ, ژڕ), 380/7683 ⵉⵥⵉⵕ (iẓiṛ, يژيڕ), 166/3406 ⴰⵏⵏⵉ (anni, انني) |
| 102 | to hear | 462/9359 ⵙⵍⵍ (sll, سلل) |
| 103 | to know | 493/9991 ⵙⵙⵏ (ssn, سسن), 373/7527 ⵉⵙⵉⵏ (isin, يسين) |
| 104 | to think | 437/8838 ⵖⴰⵍ (ɣal, غال) |
| 105 | to smell | 311/6361 ⴽⴹⵓ (kḍu, کضو) |
| 106 | to fear | 286/5989 ⴳⴳⵯⴷ (ggʷd, گگۥد), 353/7082 ⵉⴽⵚⵓⴹ (ikṣuḍ, يکصوض) |
| 107 | to sleep | 659/13364 ⵟⵟⵚ (ṭṭṣ, طصص) |
| 108 | to live | 295/6108 ⴷⴷⵔ (ddr, ددر), 349/6990 ⵉⴷⵉⵔ (idir, يدير) |
| 109 | to die | 395/8004 ⵎⵎⵜ (mmt, ممت) |
| 110 | to kill | 411/8327 ⵏⵖ (nɣ, نغ) |
| 111 | to fight | 393/7965 ⵎⵎⴰⵖ (mmaɣ, مماغ), 407/8239 ⵏⵏⴰⵖ (nnaɣ, نناغ) |
| 112 | to hunt | 287/6016 ⴳⵎⵔ (gmr, گمر), 678/13659 ⵥⵥⵄ (ẓẓɛ, ژژع) |
| 113 | to hit | 426/8673 ⵓⵜ (ut, وت), 664/13440 ⵡⵡⵜ (wwt, ۉۉت) |
| 114 | to cut | 273/5745 ⴱⴱⵉ (bbi, ببي), 289/6054 ⴳⵣⵎ (gzm, گزم), 338/6800 ⵇⴹⵓ (qḍu, قضو) |
| 115 | to split | 306/6275 ⴼⵅⵙ (fxs, فخس), 274/5765 ⴱⴹⵓ (bḍu, بضو), 677/13640 ⵥⵓⵏ (ẓun, ژون) |
| 116 | to stab | 273/5756 ⴱⴱⵥ (bbẓ, ببژ), 339/6817 ⵇⵇⵙ (qqs, ققس), 441/8943 ⵖⵔⵙ (ɣrs, غرس) |
| 117 | to scratch | 313/6405 ⴽⵎⵣ (kmz, کمز) |
| 118 | to dig | 443/8971 ⵖⵣ (ɣz, غز) |
| 119 | to swim | 511/10337 ⵛⵛⴼ (ccf, ششف) |
| 120 | to fly | 58/966 ⴰⴼⴳ (afg, افگ), 64/1101 ⴰⴼⵔⵓ (afru, افرو), 251/5302 ⴰⵢⵍⵍ (ayll, ايٛلل) |
| 121 | to walk | 294/6098 ⴷⴷⵓ (ddu, ددو), 416/8416 ⵓⴳⵓⵔ (ugur, وگور), 673/13584 ⵣⵣⵉⴳⵣ (zzigz, ززيگز) |
| 122 | to come | 190/3956 ⴰⵙ (as, اس) |
| 123 | to lie | 287/6017 ⴳⵏ (gn, گن) |
| 124 | to sit | 338/6809 ⵇⵇⵉⵎ (qqim, ققيم) |
| 125 | to stand | 273/5759 ⴱⴷⴷ (bdd, بدد), 312/6377 ⴽⴽⵔ (kkr, ککر) |
| 126 | to turn | 407/8244 ⵏⵏⴹ (nnḍ, ننض) |
| 127 | to fall | 302/6230 ⴹⵕ (ḍṛ, ضڕ), 417/8440 ⵓⴹⴰ (uḍa, وضا) |
| 128 | to give | 306/6272 ⴼⴽ (fk, فک), 311/6362 ⴽⴼ (kf, کف), 426/8662 ⵓⵛ (uc, وش) |
| 129 | to hold | 152/3084 ⴰⵎⵥ (amẓ, امژ), 659/13359 ⵟⵟⴼ (ṭṭf, ططف) |
| 130 | to squeeze | 677/13636 ⵥⵎ (ẓm, ژم) |
| 131 | to rub | 138/2794 ⴰⵎⵙ (ams, امس), 397/8043 ⵎⵔⵉ (mri, مري) |
| 132 | to wash | 489/9903 ⵙⵙⵉⵔⴷ (ssird, سسيرد) |
| 133 | to wipe | 483/9788 ⵙⵙⴼⴹ (ssfḍ, سسفض) |
| 134 | to pull | 246/5185 ⴰⵡⴽ (awk, اۉک), 413/8386 ⵏⵣⵖ (nzɣ, نزغ) |
| 135 | to push | 295/6124 ⴷⵃⵉ (dḥi, دحي), 296/6148 ⴷⵎⵔ (dmr, دمر) |
| 136 | to throw | 288/6035 ⴳⵔ (gr, گر), 387/7834 ⵍⵓⵃ (luḥ, لوح), 403/8162 ⵏⴹⵕ (nḍṛ, نضڕ) |
| 137 | to tie | 338/6812 ⵇⵇⵏ (qqn, ققن), 229/4802 ⴰⵙⵙ (ass, اسس), 314/6435 ⴽⵔⴼ (krf, کرف), 315/6444 ⴽⵔⵙ (krs, کرس) |
| 138 | to sew | 287/6021 ⴳⵏⵓ (gnu, گنو) |
| 139 | to count | 487/9872 ⵙⵙⵉⴹⵏ (ssiḍn, سسيضن) |
| 140 | to say | 365/7359 ⵉⵏⵉ (ini, يني) |
| 141 | to sing | 368/7424 ⵉⵔⵉⵔ (irir, يرير) |
| 142 | to play | 423/8586 ⵓⵔⴰⵔ (urar, ورار), 319/6478 ⵀⴹⵕ (hḍṛ, هضڕ) |
| 143 | to float | 252/5325 ⴰⵢⵡⵓⵍ (aywul, ايٛۉول) |
| 144 | to flow | 264/5582 ⴰⵣⵣⵍ (azzl, اززل), 402/8128 ⵏⴳⵉ (ngi, نگي) |
| 145 | to freeze | 289/6047 ⴳⵔⵙ (grs, گرس) |
| 146 | to swell | 58/979 ⴰⴼⴼ (aff, افف) |
| 147 | sun | 530/10721 ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ (tafukt, تافوکت), 376/7591 ⵉⵟⵟⵉⵊ (iṭṭij, يططيج) |
| 148 | moon | 644/13059 ⵜⵉⵣⵉⵔⵉ (tiziri, تيزيري), 252/5329 ⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ (ayyur, ايٛيٛور) |
| 149 | star | 376/7588 ⵉⵜⵔⵉ (itri, يتري) |
| 150 | water | 110/2185 ⴰⵎⴰⵏ (aman, امان) |
| 151 | rain | 172/3559 ⴰⵏⵥⴰⵕ (anẓaṛ, انژاڕ) |
| 152 | river | 209/4371 ⴰⵙⵉⴼ (asif, اسيف) |
| 153 | lake | 36/497 ⴰⴳⵍⵎⴰⵎ (aglmam, اگلمام), 43/636 ⴰⴳⵯⵍⵎⵉⵎ (agʷlmim, اگۥلميم), 553/11178 ⵜⴰⵎⴷⴰ (tamda, تامدا) |
| 154 | sea | 356/7154 ⵉⵍⵍ (ill, يلل) |
| 155 | salt | 640/12971 ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵜ (tisnt, تيسنت) |
| 156 | stone | 268/5683 ⴰⵥⵕⵓ (aẓṛu, اژڕو), 373/7538 ⵉⵙⵍⵍⵉ (islli, يسللي) |
| 157 | sand | 354/7118 ⵉⵊⴷⵉ (ijdi, يجدي), 125/2514 ⴰⵎⵍⴰⵍ (amlal, املال) |
| 158 | dust | 35/465 ⴰⴳⴷⵕⵓⵕ (agḍṛuṛ, اگضڕوڕ) |
| 159 | earth | 67/1171 ⴰⴽⴰⵍ (akal, اکال) |
| 160 | cloud | 117/2327 ⴰⵎⴷⵍⵓ (amdlu, امدلو), 198/4119 ⴰⵙⴳⵏⵓ (asgnu, اسگنو), 205/4280 ⴰⵙⴽⵓⵏ (askun, اسکون) |
| 161 | fog | 520/10505 ⵜⴰⴳⵓⵜ (taggut, تاگگوت), 610/12329 ⵜⴰⵢⵢⵓⵜ (tayyut, تايٛيٛوت) |
| 162 | sky | 98/1908 ⴰⵊⵏⵏⴰ (ajnna, اجننا), 347/6962 ⵉⴳⵏⵏⴰ (ignna, يگننا) |
| 163 | wind | 55/902 ⴰⴹⵓ (aḍu, اضو), 263/5566 ⴰⵣⵡⵓ (azwu, ازۉو) |
| 164 | snow | 46/712 ⴰⴷⴼⵍ (adfl, ادفل) |
| 165 | ice | 40/561 ⴰⴳⵔⵉⵙ (agris, اگريس), 188/3904 ⴰⵖⵔⵉⵙ (aɣris, اغريس), 377/7613 ⵉⵡⵔⵉ (iwri, يۉري) |
| 166 | smoke | 33/434 ⴰⴳⴳⵓ (aggu, اگگو) |
| 167 | fire | 631/12792 ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵙⵉ (timssi, تيمسسي) |
| 168 | ash | 369/7456 ⵉⵖⴷ (iɣd, يغد), 569/11488 ⵜⴰⵏⵉⴼⵙⵜ (tanifst, تانيفست) |
| 169 | to burn | 432/8787 ⵔⵖ (rɣ, رغ), 440/8922 ⵖⵓⵙ (ɣus, غوس) intr., 312/6396 ⴽⵎⴹ (kmḍ, کمض) intr., 501/10142 ⵙⵙⵖⵓⵙ (ssɣus, سسغوس) tr., 484/9813 ⵙⵙⴽⵎⴹ (sskmḍ, سسکمض) tr. |
| 170 | road | 27/287 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⴷ (abrid, ابريد), 182/3783 ⴰⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙ (aɣaras, اغاراس) |
| 171 | mountain | 50/798 ⴰⴷⵔⴰⵔ (adrar, ادرار) |
| 172 | red | 254/5375 ⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ (azggʷaɣ, ازگگۥاغ) |
| 173 | green | 254/5385 ⴰⵣⴳⵣⴰⵡ (azgzaw, ازگزاۉ) |
| 174 | yellow | 248/5233 ⴰⵡⵔⴰⵖ (awraɣ, اۉراغ) |
| 175 | white | 126/2526 ⴰⵎⵍⵍⴰⵍ (amllal, امللال), 239/5015 ⴰⵛⵎⵍⴰⵍ (acmlal, اشملال) |
| 176 | black | 27/276 ⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏ (abrkan, ابرکان), 197/4087 ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵏ (asggan, اسگگان) |
| 177 | night | 349/7005 ⵉⴹ (iḍ, يض) |
| 178 | day | 229/4803 ⴰⵙⵙ (ass, اسس) |
| 179 | year | 197/4096 ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ (asggʷas, اسگگۥاس) |
| 180 | warm | 362/7285 ⵉⵎⵖⵉ (imɣi, يمغي), 678/13647 ⵥⵖⵍ (ẓɣl, ژغل) v., 432/8787 ⵔⵖ (rɣ, رغ) v. |
| 181 | cold | 234/4908 ⴰⵚⵎⵎⵉⴹ (aṣmmiḍ, اصمميض), 72/1292 ⴰⴽⵔⴰⵎ (akram, اکرام) |
| 182 | full | 120/2400 ⴰⵎⴽⵜⵓⵔ (amktur, امکتور) |
| 183 | new | 113/2250 ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ (amaynu, امايٛنو), 243/5131 ⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔ (atrar, اترار), 365/7345 ⵉⵏⴰⵢ (inay, ينايٛ) v. |
| 184 | old | 249/5264 ⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵔ (awssar, اۉسسار) (of a person), 366/7378 ⵉⵏⵎⴷⵉ (inmdi, ينمدي) |
| 185 | good | 89/1691 ⴰⵇⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ (aqaddad, اقادداد), 186/3872 ⴰⵖⵓⴷⵓ (aɣudu, اغودو), 360/7247 ⵉⵎⵉⵥⵉⵍ (imiẓil, يميژيل), 362/7289 ⵉⵎⵕⵡⵉ (imṛwi, يمڕۉي) |
| 186 | bad | 146/2974 ⴰⵎⵛⵓⵎ (amcum, امشوم), 285/5966 ⴳⴰⵔ (gar, گار), 345/6914 ⵉⴱⵉⵔⵙ (ibirs, يبيرس), 358/7209 ⵉⵎⵅⵅⵉ (imxxi, يمخخي) |
| 187 | rotten | 135/2737 ⴰⵎⵔⵛⵓ (amrcu, امرشو), 432/8791 ⵔⵛⵓ (rcu, رشو) v. |
| 188 | dirty | 134/2714 ⴰⵎⵔⴽⵓ (amrku, امرکو), 430/8749 ⵔⴽⵓ (rku, رکو) v. |
| 189 | straight | 261/5526 ⴰⵣⵔⴼ (azrf, ازرف), 407/8233 ⵏⵎ (nm, نم) v., 679/13664 ⵥⵥⵍ (ẓẓl, ژژل) v. |
| 190 | round | 543/10975 ⵜⴰⵇⵓⵔⵉⵔⵜ (taqurirt, تاقوريرت), 616/12446 ⵜⴰⵥⴰⵢⵕⵜ (taẓayṛt, تاژايٛڕت), 248/5240 ⴰⵡⵔⴻⵔⵔⴰⵢ (awrerray, اۉرەررايٛ) |
| 191 | sharp | 139/2815 ⴰⵎⵙⴷ (amsd, امسد), 364/7324 ⵉⵎⵛⵡⵉ (imcwi, يمشۉي) |
| 192 | dull | 287/6009 ⴳⵍⵎ (glm, گلم) v., 322/6535 ᴬᴿⵃⴼⵓ (ḥfu, حفو) v. |
| 193 | smooth | 126/2538 ⴰⵎⵍⵡⴰⵖ (amlwaɣ, املۉاغ), 384/7754 ⵍⴳⴳⵯⵉⵖ (lggʷiɣ, لگگۥيغ) v., 509/10294 ⵛⵍⵓⵍⴼ (clulf, شلولف) v. |
| 194 | wet | 282/5951 ⴱⵣⴳ (bzg, بزگ) v., 395/8000 ⵎⵎⵖ (mmɣ, ممغ) v. |
| 195 | dry | 93/1790 ⴰⵇⵓⵔⴰⵔ (aqurar, اقورار), 338/6804 ⵇⵇⴰⵔ (qqar, ققار) v., 672/13568 ⵣⵡⵓ (zwu, زۉو) v. |
| 196 | correct | 418/8476 ⵓⴽⵕⵉⵥ (ukṛiẓ, وکڕيژ), 359/7215 ⵉⵎⵉⴷⵉ (imidi, يميدي), 621/12572 ⵜⵉⴷⵜ (tidt, تيدت), 653/13265 ⵜⵓⵙⵖⴰ (tusɣa, توسغا) |
| 197 | near | 161/3289 ⴰⵏⴽⵎⴰⵔ (ankmar, انکمار), 70/1247 ⴰⴽⵎⵓⵔ (akmur, اکمور) v., 52/845 ⴰⴷⵙ (ads, ادس) v., 264/5594 ⴰⵥ (aẓ, اژ) v. |
| 198 | far | 662/13375 ⵡⴰⵀⵍⵉ (wahli, ۉاهلي) adv., 647/13129 ⵜⵓⴳⴳⵓⴳⵜ (tuggugt, توگگوگت) n., 33/435 ⴰⴳⴳⵓⴳ (aggug, اگگوگ) v., 34/450 ⴰⴳⴳⵯⴰⵊ (aggʷaj, اگگۥاج) n., 286/5991 ⴳⴳⵯⵊ (ggʷj, گگۥج) v. |
| 199 | right | 57/960 ⴰⴼⴰⵙⵉ (afasi, افاسي) |
| 200 | left | 266/5646 ⴰⵥⵍⵎⴰⴹ (aẓlmaḍ, اژلماض) |
| 201 | at | 441/8927 ⵖⵔ (ɣr, غر), 345/6900 ⵉ (i, ي), 445/8982 ⵙ (s, س) |
| 202 | in | 293/6079 ⴷⴳ (dg, دگ), 285/5962 ⴷⵉ (di, دي), ⵖ (ɣ, غ) |
| 203 | with | 68/1196 ⴰⴽⴷ (akd, اکد) |
| 204 | and | 293/6063 ⴷ (d, د) |
| 205 | if | 369/7454 ⵉⵖ (iɣ, يغ), 392/7946 ⵎⵍ (ml, مل), 398/8072 ⵎⵛ (mc, مش) |
| 206 | because | 237/4969 ⴰⵛⴽⵓ (acku, اشکو), 392/7938 ⵎⵉⵏⵣⵉ (minzi, مينزي) |
| 207 | name | 373/7541 ᴬᴿⵉⵙⵎ (ism, يسم) |
References
[edit]- Dictionnaire général de la langue amazighe (amazighe-français-arabe). IRCAM. 2017 IA