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Search: a373362 -id:a373362
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Lexicographically earliest infinite sequence such that a(i) = a(j) => A373145(i) = A373145(j), A373362(i) = A373362(j), and A373364(i) = A373364(j), for all i, j >= 1.
+20
2
1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 4, 2, 5, 6, 7, 2, 8, 2, 9, 10, 11, 2, 2, 2, 12, 13, 14, 2, 2, 13, 15, 16, 17, 2, 2, 2, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 2, 23, 24, 2, 2, 25, 2, 26, 2, 27, 2, 28, 19, 29, 30, 31, 2, 2, 24, 2, 32, 33, 2, 3, 2, 34, 35, 36, 37, 2, 2, 12, 38, 2, 2, 39, 2, 40, 2, 41, 37, 42, 2, 28, 43, 44, 2, 45, 32, 46, 47, 2, 2, 2, 48, 26, 49, 50, 51, 2, 2, 2, 2, 52
OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
Restricted growth sequence transform of the triple [A373145(n), A373362(n), A373364(n)], i.e., the triple [gcd(x, y), gcd(x, z), gcd(y, z)], where x=A001414(n), y=A003415(n), z=A276085(n).
For all i, j >= 1:
A305800(i) = A305800(j) => a(i) = a(j),
a(i) = a(j) => A373367(i) = A373367(j).
LINKS
PROG
(PARI)
up_to = 100000;
rgs_transform(invec) = { my(om = Map(), outvec = vector(length(invec)), u=1); for(i=1, length(invec), if(mapisdefined(om, invec[i]), my(pp = mapget(om, invec[i])); outvec[i] = outvec[pp] , mapput(om, invec[i], i); outvec[i] = u; u++ )); outvec; };
A001414(n) = ((n=factor(n))[, 1]~*n[, 2]);
A003415(n) = if(n<=1, 0, my(f=factor(n)); n*sum(i=1, #f~, f[i, 2]/f[i, 1]));
A276085(n) = { my(f = factor(n)); sum(k=1, #f~, f[k, 2]*prod(i=1, primepi(f[k, 1]-1), prime(i))); };
Aux373380(n) = { my(x=A001414(n), y=A003415(n), z=A276085(n)); [gcd(x, y), gcd(x, z), gcd(y, z)]; };
v373380 = rgs_transform(vector(up_to, n, Aux373380(n)));
A373380(n) = v373380[n];
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Antti Karttunen, Jun 03 2024
STATUS
approved
Primorial base log-function: fully additive with a(p) = p#/p, where p# = A034386(p).
+10
168
0, 1, 2, 2, 6, 3, 30, 3, 4, 7, 210, 4, 2310, 31, 8, 4, 30030, 5, 510510, 8, 32, 211, 9699690, 5, 12, 2311, 6, 32, 223092870, 9, 6469693230, 5, 212, 30031, 36, 6, 200560490130, 510511, 2312, 9, 7420738134810, 33, 304250263527210, 212, 10, 9699691, 13082761331670030, 6, 60, 13, 30032, 2312, 614889782588491410, 7, 216, 33, 510512, 223092871, 32589158477190044730, 10
OFFSET
1,3
COMMENTS
Completely additive with a(p^e) = e * A002110(A000720(p)-1).
This is a left inverse of A276086 ("primorial base exp-function"), hence the name "primorial base log-function". When the domain is restricted to the terms of A048103, this works also as a right inverse, as A276086(a(A048103(n))) = A048103(n) for all n >= 1. - Antti Karttunen, Apr 24 2022
On average, every third term is a multiple of 4. See A369001. - Antti Karttunen, May 26 2024
FORMULA
a(1) = 0; for n > 1, a(n) = a(A028234(n)) + (A067029(n) * A002110(A055396(n)-1)).
a(1) = 0, a(n) = (e1*A002110(i1-1) + ... + ez*A002110(iz-1)) when n = prime(i1)^e1 * ... * prime(iz)^ez.
Other identities.
For all n >= 0:
a(A276086(n)) = n.
a(A000040(1+n)) = A002110(n).
a(A002110(1+n)) = A143293(n).
From Antti Karttunen, Apr 24 & Apr 29 2022: (Start)
a(A283477(n)) = A283985(n).
a(A108951(n)) = A346105(n). [The latter has a similar additive formula as this sequence, but instead of primorials, uses their partial sums]
When applied to sequences where a certain subset of the divisors of n has been multiplicatively encoded with the help of A276086, this yields a corresponding number-theoretical sequence, i.e. completes their computation:
a(A319708(n)) = A001065(n) and a(A353564(n)) = A051953(n).
a(A329350(n)) = A069359(n) and a(A329380(n)) = A323599(n).
In the following group, the sum of the rhs-sequences is n [on each row, as say, A328841(n)+A328842(n)=n], because the pointwise product of the corresponding lhs-sequences is A276086:
a(A053669(n)) = A053589(n) and a(A324895(n)) = A276151(n).
a(A328571(n)) = A328841(n) and a(A328572(n)) = A328842(n).
a(A351231(n)) = A351233(n) and a(A327858(n)) = A351234(n).
a(A351251(n)) = A351253(n) and a(A324198(n)) = A351254(n).
The sum or difference of the rhs-sequences is A108951:
a(A344592(n)) = A346092(n) and a(A346091(n)) = A346093(n).
a(A346106(n)) = A346108(n) and a(A346107(n)) = A346109(n).
Here the two sequences are inverse permutations of each other:
a(A328624(n)) = A328625(n) and a(A328627(n)) = A328626(n).
a(A346102(n)) = A328622(n) and a(A346233(n)) = A328623(n).
a(A346101(n)) = A289234(n). [Self-inverse]
Other correspondences:
a(A324350(x,y)) = A324351(x,y).
a(A003961(A276086(n))) = A276154(n). [The primorial base left shift]
a(A276076(n)) = A351576(n). [Sequence reinterpreting factorial base representation as a primorial base representation]
(End)
MATHEMATICA
nn = 60; b = MixedRadix[Reverse@ Prime@ Range@ PrimePi[nn + 1]]; Table[FromDigits[#, b] &@ Reverse@ If[n == 1, {0}, Function[k, ReplacePart[Table[0, {PrimePi[k[[-1, 1]]]}], #] &@ Map[PrimePi@ First@ # -> Last@ # &, k]]@ FactorInteger@ n], {n, nn}] (* Version 10.2, or *)
f[w_List] := Total[Times @@@ Transpose@ {Map[Times @@ # &, Prime@ Range@ Range[0, Length@ w - 1]], Reverse@ w}]; Table[f@ Reverse@ If[n == 1, {0}, Function[k, ReplacePart[Table[0, {PrimePi[k[[-1, 1]]]}], #] &@ Map[PrimePi@ First@ # -> Last@ # &, k]]@ FactorInteger@ n], {n, 60}] (* Michael De Vlieger, Aug 30 2016 *)
PROG
(Scheme, with memoization-macro definec)
(definec (A276085 n) (cond ((= 1 n) (- n 1)) (else (+ (* (A067029 n) (A002110 (+ -1 (A055396 n)))) (A276085 (A028234 n))))))
(PARI) A276085(n) = { my(f = factor(n), pr=1, i=1, s=0); for(k=1, #f~, while(i <= primepi(f[k, 1])-1, pr *= prime(i); i++); s += f[k, 2]*pr); (s); }; \\ Antti Karttunen, Nov 11 2024
(Python)
from sympy import primorial, primepi, factorint
def a002110(n):
return 1 if n<1 else primorial(n)
def a(n):
f=factorint(n)
return sum(f[i]*a002110(primepi(i) - 1) for i in f)
print([a(n) for n in range(1, 101)]) # Indranil Ghosh, Jun 22 2017
CROSSREFS
A left inverse of A276086.
Positions of multiples of k in this sequence, for k=2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 27, 3125: A003159, A339746, A369002, A373140, A373138, A377872, A377878.
Cf. A036554 (positions of odd terms), A035263, A096268 (parity of terms).
Cf. A372575 (rgs-transform), A372576 [a(n) mod 360], A373842 [= A003415(a(n))].
Cf. A373145 [= gcd(A003415(n), a(n))], A373361 [= gcd(n, a(n))], A373362 [= gcd(A001414(n), a(n))], A373485 [= gcd(A083345(n), a(n))], A373835 [= gcd(bigomega(n), a(n))], and also A373367 and A373147 [= A003415(n) mod a(n)], A373148 [= a(n) mod A003415(n)].
Other completely additive sequences with primes p mapped to a function of p include: A001222 (with a(p)=1), A001414 (with a(p)=p), A059975 (with a(p)=p-1), A341885 (with a(p)=p*(p+1)/2), A373149 (with a(p)=prevprime(p)), A373158 (with a(p)=p#).
Cf. also A276075 for factorial base and A048675, A054841 for base-2 and base-10 analogs.
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Antti Karttunen, Aug 21 2016
EXTENSIONS
Name amended by Antti Karttunen, Apr 24 2022
Name simplified, the old name moved to the comments - Antti Karttunen, Jun 23 2024
STATUS
approved
a(n) = gcd(A001414(n), A003415(n)), where A001414 is the sum of prime factors with repetition, and A003415 is the arithmetic derivative.
+10
13
0, 1, 1, 4, 1, 5, 1, 6, 6, 7, 1, 1, 1, 9, 8, 8, 1, 1, 1, 3, 10, 13, 1, 1, 10, 15, 9, 1, 1, 1, 1, 10, 14, 19, 12, 10, 1, 21, 16, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 25, 1, 1, 14, 3, 20, 1, 1, 1, 16, 1, 22, 31, 1, 4, 1, 33, 1, 12, 18, 1, 1, 3, 26, 1, 1, 12, 1, 39, 1, 1, 18, 1, 1, 1, 12, 43, 1, 2, 22, 45, 32, 1, 1, 1, 20, 3, 34, 49, 24
OFFSET
1,4
COMMENTS
For n >= 1, a(n) is a multiple of A373363(n).
LINKS
PROG
(PARI)
A001414(n) = ((n=factor(n))[, 1]~*n[, 2]); \\ From A001414.
A003415(n) = if(n<=1, 0, my(f=factor(n)); n*sum(i=1, #f~, f[i, 2]/f[i, 1]));
A373364(n) = gcd(A001414(n), A003415(n));
CROSSREFS
Cf. A001414, A003415, A373375 (positions of even terms), A373376 (of odd terms).
Cf. also A082299, A373362, A373363.
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Antti Karttunen, Jun 02 2024
STATUS
approved
a(n) = gcd(A001414(n), A083345(n)), where A001414 is the sum of prime factors with repetition, and A083345 is the numerator of the sum of the inverses of prime factors with repetition.
+10
11
0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 1, 3, 2, 7, 1, 1, 1, 9, 8, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 10, 13, 1, 1, 2, 15, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 14, 19, 12, 5, 1, 21, 16, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 25, 1, 1, 2, 3, 20, 1, 1, 1, 16, 1, 22, 31, 1, 1, 1, 33, 1, 3, 18, 1, 1, 3, 26, 1, 1, 1, 1, 39, 1, 1, 18, 1, 1, 1, 4, 43, 1, 1, 22, 45, 32, 1, 1, 1, 20, 3, 34, 49, 24, 1, 1, 1, 1, 7
OFFSET
1,6
LINKS
PROG
(PARI)
A001414(n) = ((n=factor(n))[, 1]~*n[, 2]); \\ From A001414.
A083345(n) = { my(f=factor(n)); numerator(vecsum(vector(#f~, i, f[i, 2]/f[i, 1]))); };
A373363(n) = gcd(A001414(n), A083345(n));
CROSSREFS
Cf. A345452 (positions of even terms), A353374 (their characteristic function).
Cf. also A082299, A373362.
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Antti Karttunen, Jun 02 2024
STATUS
approved
a(n) = gcd(A001414(n), A059975(n)), where A001414 and A059975 are fully additive with a(p) = p and a(p) = p-1, respectively.
+10
7
0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 4, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 6, 2, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3
OFFSET
1,4
LINKS
PROG
(PARI)
A001414(n) = ((n=factor(n))[, 1]~*n[, 2]);
A059975(n) = {my(f = factor(n)); sum(i = 1, #f~, f[i, 2]*(f[i, 1] - 1)); };
A373369(n) = gcd(A001414(n), A059975(n));
CROSSREFS
Cf. A001414, A059975, A345452 (positions of even terms).
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Antti Karttunen, Jun 05 2024
STATUS
approved
Numbers k for which both A001414(k) and A276085(k) are multiples of 3, where A001414 is the sum of prime factors with repetition and A276085 is the primorial base log-function.
+10
5
1, 8, 27, 35, 42, 64, 65, 77, 78, 95, 114, 119, 125, 143, 150, 155, 161, 180, 185, 186, 203, 209, 215, 216, 221, 222, 258, 275, 280, 287, 299, 305, 323, 329, 330, 335, 336, 341, 343, 365, 366, 371, 377, 395, 396, 402, 407, 413, 425, 437, 438, 473, 474, 485, 497, 510, 512, 515, 520, 527, 533, 545, 551, 575, 581, 582
OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
As A001414 and A276085 are both fully additive, this sequence forms a multiplicative semigroup: if m and n are in the sequence, then so is m*n.
LINKS
PROG
(PARI) isA373373 = A373372;
CROSSREFS
Cf. A001414, A276085, A373372 (characteristic function).
Intersection of A289142 and A339746.
Positions of multiples of 3 in A373362.
Cf. also A373144.
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Antti Karttunen, Jun 02 2024
STATUS
approved
a(n) = gcd(n, A276085(n)), where A276085 is the primorial base log-function.
+10
4
1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 4, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 6, 1, 19, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 4, 5, 1, 1, 6, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 10, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 3, 1, 10, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 13, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1
OFFSET
1,4
PROG
(PARI)
A002110(n) = prod(i=1, n, prime(i));
A276085(n) = { my(f = factor(n)); sum(k=1, #f~, f[k, 2]*A002110(primepi(f[k, 1])-1)); };
A373361(n) = gcd(n, A276085(n));
CROSSREFS
Cf. A108269 (positions of even terms), A328981 (their characteristic function), A359794 (positions of odd terms), A359832 (their characteristic function, parity of terms).
Cf. also A324198, A373145, A373362.
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Antti Karttunen, Jun 02 2024
STATUS
approved
a(n) = gcd(A001414(n), A064097(n)), where A001414 is the sum of prime factors with repetition, and A064097 is a quasi-logarithm defined inductively by a(1) = 0 and a(p) = 1 + a(p-1) if p is prime and a(n*m) = a(n) + a(m) if m,n > 1.
+10
4
0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 1, 1, 2, 1, 5, 7, 1, 1, 2, 1, 7, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 8, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 6, 2, 8, 1, 7, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 9, 2, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 2, 2, 9, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 9, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3
OFFSET
1,4
COMMENTS
As A001414 and A064097 are both fully additive sequences, all sequences that give the positions of multiples of some k > 1 in this sequence are closed under multiplication.
LINKS
PROG
(PARI)
A001414(n) = ((n=factor(n))[, 1]~*n[, 2]); \\ From A001414.
A064097(n) = if(1==n, 0, 1+A064097(n-(n/vecmin(factor(n)[, 1]))));
A373365(n) = gcd(A001414(n), A064097(n));
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Antti Karttunen, Jun 02 2024
STATUS
approved
a(n) is the greatest common divisor of A001414(n), A003415(n), and A276085(n).
+10
4
0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 7, 1, 1, 1, 1, 8, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 2, 1, 12, 2, 1, 1, 8, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 8, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 6, 6, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 6, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 8, 1, 1, 1, 20, 1, 2, 1, 12, 1, 1, 1, 1, 14, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1
OFFSET
1,4
COMMENTS
All sequences that give the positions of multiples of some natural number k in this sequence are closed under multiplication because the constituent sequences A001414, A003415, and A276085 also have the same property.
A345452 gives the positions of even terms in this sequence, because it gives them for A373362, and because for A373145 and A373364 the positions of even terms are given by A368998 (union of A345452 and 2*A358776) and A373375 (union of A345452 and 8*A345452), thus both are supersets of A345452.
LINKS
FORMULA
a(n) = gcd(A373145(n), A373362(n)) = gcd(A373145(n), A373364(n)) = gcd(A373362(n), A373364(n)).
PROG
(PARI)
A001414(n) = ((n=factor(n))[, 1]~*n[, 2]); \\ From A001414.
A003415(n) = if(n<=1, 0, my(f=factor(n)); n*sum(i=1, #f~, f[i, 2]/f[i, 1]));
A276085(n) = { my(f = factor(n)); sum(k=1, #f~, f[k, 2]*prod(i=1, primepi(f[k, 1]-1), prime(i))); };
A373367(n) = gcd([A001414(n), A003415(n), A276085(n)]);
CROSSREFS
Cf. A001414, A003415, A276085, A345452 (gives the positions of even terms).
Greatest common divisor of any two of these three: A373145, A373362, A373364.
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Antti Karttunen, Jun 03 2024
STATUS
approved
a(n) = 1 if A001414(n) and A276085(n) are both multiples of 3, otherwise 0, where A001414 is the sum of prime factors with repetition and A276085 is the primorial base log-function.
+10
3
1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1
OFFSET
1
FORMULA
a(n) = A373371(n) * A372573(n).
a(n) = [A373362(n) == 0 (mod 3)], where [ ] is the Iverson bracket.
PROG
(PARI)
A001414(n) = ((n=factor(n))[, 1]~*n[, 2]); \\ From A001414.
A002110(n) = prod(i=1, n, prime(i));
A276085(n) = { my(f = factor(n)); sum(k=1, #f~, f[k, 2]*A002110(primepi(f[k, 1])-1)); };
A373372(n) = (!(A001414(n)%3) && !(A276085(n)%3));
CROSSREFS
Characteristic function of A373373.
Cf. also A373143.
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Antti Karttunen, Jun 02 2024
STATUS
approved

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