fun
English
editEtymology
editFrom Middle English fonne, fon (“foolish, simple, silly”) or fonnen (“make a fool of”), from Middle English fonne (“a fool, dupe”), probably of North Germanic origin, related to Swedish fånig (“foolish”), Swedish fåne (“a fool”), from Old Norse fáni (“vain person, swaggerer”), but of unknown ultimate origin. Perhaps related to or influenced by fjäll (“rock, cliff, mountain”).[1] Compare also English fumble, Norwegian Nynorsk fomme (“clumsy fool”).
Compare also Norwegian fomme, fume (“a fool”). More at fon, fond.
As a noun, fun is recorded from 1700, with a meaning “a cheat, trick, hoax”, from a verb fun meaning “to cheat, trick” (1680s). The meaning “diversion, amusement” dates to the 1720s. The older meaning is preserved in the phrase to make fun of (1737) and in usage of the adjective funny. The use of fun as adjective is newest and is due to reanalysis of the noun; this was incipient in the mid-19th century.
Alternative etymology connected Middle English fonne with Old Frisian fonna, fone, fomne, variant forms of fāmne, fēmne (“young woman, virgin”), from Proto-West Germanic *faimnijā, from Proto-Germanic *faimnijǭ (“maiden”), from Proto-Indo-European *peymen- (“girl”), *poymen- (“breast milk”). If so, then cognate with Old English fǣmne (“maid, virgin, damsel, bride”), West Frisian famke (“girl”), Saterland Frisian fone, fon (“woman, maid, servant," also "weakling, simpleton”).
Pronunciation
edit- (US, Received Pronunciation) enPR: fŭn, IPA(key): /fʌn/
- (Northern England, Ireland) IPA(key): /fʊn/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ʌn
Noun
editfun (uncountable)
- Amusement, enjoyment or pleasure.
- 2000, Robert Stanley, The Complete Idiot's Guide to Adobe Photoshop 6, Alpha Books, page 377:
- Grafting your boss's face onto the hind end of a donkey is fun, but serious fun is when you create the impossible and it looks real.
- Playful, often noisy, activity.
- Synonyms: boisterousness, horseplay, rough and tumble
Derived terms
editTranslations
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Adjective
editfun (comparative more fun or (informal) funner, superlative most fun or (informal) funnest)
- Enjoyable or amusing.
- We had a fun time at the party.
- He is such a fun person to be with.
- 2016 January 11, Tom Bateman, quoted in Nigel Hunt, "Jekyll and Hyde, TV revamp of Robert Louis Stevenson classic, debuts on CBC-TV" CBC News, Canada:
- He's the liberated character that everyone wants to be, so he was very fun to play
- (informal) Whimsical or flamboyant.
- This year's fashion style is much more fun than recent seasons.
Derived terms
editTranslations
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Verb
editfun (third-person singular simple present funs, present participle funning, simple past and past participle funned)
- (colloquial) To tease, kid, poke fun at, make fun of.
- Hey, don't get bent out of shape over it; I was just funning you.
Translations
editSee also
editReferences
editAnagrams
editChibcha
editPronunciation
editNoun
editfun
- Alternative form of bun
References
edit- Gómez Aldana D. F., Análisis morfológico del Vocabulario 158 de la Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia. Grupo de Investigación Muysccubun. 2013.
French
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editfun (invariable)
- (colloquial) fun
- C’était juste pour le fun.
- It was just for fun.
- Il a l’air fun.
- It looks fun.
Galician
editEtymology 1
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
editfun
Etymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
editfun
Japanese
editRomanization
editfun
Tboli
editNoun
editfun
Yoruba
editVerb
editfún
Preposition
editfún
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from North Germanic languages
- English terms derived from Old Norse
- English terms with unknown etymologies
- English terms derived from Old Frisian
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ʌn
- Rhymes:English/ʌn/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- English adjectives
- English informal terms
- English terms with usage examples
- English verbs
- English colloquialisms
- Chibcha terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chibcha lemmas
- Chibcha nouns
- French terms borrowed from English
- French terms derived from English
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:French/œn
- French lemmas
- French adjectives
- French colloquialisms
- French terms with usage examples
- Galician non-lemma forms
- Galician verb forms
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Tboli lemmas
- Tboli nouns
- Yoruba lemmas
- Yoruba verbs
- Yoruba prepositions