plagen
Danish
editNoun
editplagen c
Dutch
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Etymology 1
editFrom Middle Dutch plâgen, from Old Dutch plāgon.
Verb
editplagen
Conjugation
editConjugation of plagen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | plagen | |||
past singular | plaagde | |||
past participle | geplaagd | |||
infinitive | plagen | |||
gerund | plagen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | plaag | plaagde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | plaagt, plaag2 | plaagde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | plaagt | plaagde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | plaagt | plaagde | ||
3rd person singular | plaagt | plaagde | ||
plural | plagen | plaagden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | plage | plaagde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | plagen | plaagden | ||
imperative sing. | plaag | |||
imperative plur.1 | plaagt | |||
participles | plagend | geplaagd | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Derived terms
editDescendants
editEtymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
editplagen
German
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German plāgen (“punish”), from Late Latin plagare (“hit, wound”). Cognate with English plague, Dutch plagen, Spanish plagar.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editplagen (weak, third-person singular present plagt, past tense plagte, past participle geplagt, auxiliary haben)
- to plague
Conjugation
editinfinitive | plagen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | plagend | ||||
past participle | geplagt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich plage | wir plagen | i | ich plage | wir plagen |
du plagst | ihr plagt | du plagest | ihr plaget | ||
er plagt | sie plagen | er plage | sie plagen | ||
preterite | ich plagte | wir plagten | ii | ich plagte1 | wir plagten1 |
du plagtest | ihr plagtet | du plagtest1 | ihr plagtet1 | ||
er plagte | sie plagten | er plagte1 | sie plagten1 | ||
imperative | plag (du) plage (du) |
plagt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Further reading
editMiddle Dutch
editEtymology
editVerb
editplâgen
Inflection
editThis verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
editFurther reading
edit- “plaghen”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “plagen (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Norwegian Bokmål
editAlternative forms
editNoun
editplagen m or f
Categories:
- Danish non-lemma forms
- Danish noun forms
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch verbs
- Dutch weak verbs
- Dutch basic verbs
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch noun forms
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Late Latin
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch verbs
- Middle Dutch weak verbs
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål noun forms