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About: Grand Cross

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Grand Cross is the highest class in many orders, and manifested in its insignia. Exceptionally, the highest class may be referred to as Grand Cordon or equivalent. In other cases, there may exist a rank even higher than Grand Cross, e.g. Grand Collar. In rare cases, the insignia itself is referred to as the "grand cross". In international relations, in many times the class of Grand Cross is typically reserved for royalty, heads of state and equivalent. Sometimes a holder of the highest class or grade are referred to as "Commander Grand Cross", "Knight Grand Cross", or just "Grand Cross".

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  • El terme Gran Creu designa la dignitat, la més elevada de certes decoracions militars o civils, sobretot a: * l'. * l'orde de la Legió d'Honor. * Denominacions precedents: Grand aigle o Grand Cordon. * l'Orde Nacional del Mèrit. * l', (orde de Malta). * l'Orde de l'Imperi Britànic. * l', (principat de Mònaco). * l' (principat de Mònaco). * l' (Bèlgica). * l'Orde de Guadalupe (Imperi Mexicà). * l'Orde de l'Àguila Mexicana (Imperi Mexicà). (ca)
  • جراند كروس هي أعلى درجة في العديد من أوسمة الدول وتتجلى في شاراتها. بشكل استثنائي، يمكن الإشارة إلى الفئة العليا على أنها Grand Cordon أو ما يعادلها. في حالات أخرى، قد تأتي رتبة Grand Cross بعد رتبة أخرى أعلى. في العلاقات الدولية، في كثير من الأحيان يتم حجز فئة جراند كروس عادة لرؤساء والملوك ورؤساء الدول وما يعادلهم. من عام 1870 إلى عام 1918، حددت الإمبراطورية الألمانية أيضًا صليب جراند كأعلى رتبة من وسام الصليب الحديدي، تليها الصفين الأول والثاني. (ar)
  • Der Begriff Großkreuz bezeichnet in der Phaleristik die höchste Klasse eines Ordens. (de)
  • Grand Cross is the highest class in many orders, and manifested in its insignia. Exceptionally, the highest class may be referred to as Grand Cordon or equivalent. In other cases, there may exist a rank even higher than Grand Cross, e.g. Grand Collar. In rare cases, the insignia itself is referred to as the "grand cross". In international relations, in many times the class of Grand Cross is typically reserved for royalty, heads of state and equivalent. Sometimes a holder of the highest class or grade are referred to as "Commander Grand Cross", "Knight Grand Cross", or just "Grand Cross". In the United Kingdom, the rank of "Knight Grand Cross" or "Dame Grand Cross" allows the recipient to continue to use the honorific "Sir" (male) or "Dame" (female) as a style before his or her name. The knighthood is initially conferred, as in other countries, at the lower rank of the order, typically "Knight Commander". In Bavaria, the royal military order established by Maximilian Joseph consisted of three classes with the Grand Crosses ranking above the Commanders and Knights. The Grand Cross title has also been used to confer military merit. For instance, the Grand Duchy of Baden awarded Prince Rupprecht a Grand Cross after World War I. From 1870 to 1918, the German Empire also set the Grand Cross as the highest rank of the Order of the Iron Cross, followed by the first and second classes. (en)
  • Le terme grand-croix (grand'croix est une graphie archaïque toujours utilisée par le Journal officiel de la République française ou les ordres eux-mêmes) désigne la dignité (mais aussi le récipiendaire lui-même) la plus élevée de certains ordres militaires ou civils, notamment : * l'ordre royal et militaire de Saint-Louis ; * l'ordre de la Légion d'honneur (voir : Liste des grands-croix de la Légion d'honneur). Dénominations précédentes : grand aigle ou grand cordon ; * l'ordre national du Mérite (voir : Liste des grands-croix de l'ordre national du Mérite) ; * l'ordre de la Réunion ; * l'ordre pro Merito Melitensi (ordre souverain de Malte) ; * l'ordre de l'Empire britannique ; * l'ordre de Saint-Charles (principauté de Monaco) ; * l'ordre de Grimaldi (principauté de Monaco) ; * l'ordre de Léopold (Belgique) ; * l'ordre de Léopold II (Belgique) ; * l'ordre de la couronne (Belgique) ; * l'ordre national du Lion (Sénégal) ; * l'ordre national du Tchad ; * l'ordre de la Rose blanche (Finlande) ; * l'ordre national (Côte d'Ivoire) ; * l'ordre de l'Infant Dom Henri (Portugal). * Les insignes de grand-croix de la Légion d'honneur. (fr)
  • 대십자장(大十字章, Grand Cross)은 여러 기사단에서 최고 계급에게 수여되는 훈장이다. 드물게 동급으로 대수장(Grand Cordon)을 두거나, 더 높은 것으로 대훈장경식(Grand Collor)을 두는 기사단도 있다. 국제적으로 보통 대십자장은 국가원수(國家元首, 영어: Head of State)나 왕족(王族, 영어: Royalty)들에게 서훈(敍勳)하는 개념으로 가장 높은 수상 격이다. 대십자장 중에서도 가장 높은 훈격을 대십자사령관장(Commander Grand Cross)이라고도 한다. 영국은 최고 훈격인 대십자기사장 수훈자와 그 바로 아래인 사령관기사장 수훈자를 최하급 귀족인 "기사(Sir, Dame)"와 동일시한다. 다른 나라의 기사단 훈장에서 "기사"계급은 보통 중하위 훈격이며 귀족 작위와는 별개인 점에서 이것은 영국이 특이하다. (ko)
  • Een grootkruis is de hoogste rang in een groot aantal ridderorden. Ook het bij die rang behorende insigne, of kleinood, wordt vaak grootkruis genoemd. De eerste ridderorden waren gezelschappen van edellieden rondom een vorst die de stichter, soeverein of grootmeester van die orde was. Omdat de ridders een gemeenschap vormden, waren er geen rangen binnen die orden. Voorbeelden van oude ridderorden met maar één rang zijn de Orde van de Kousenband, de Orde van de Zwarte Adelaar en de Orde van de Serafijn. Men spreekt hier van grote orden. Omdat verdienste verschillend kan worden beoordeeld werden dergelijke orden in drie klassen verdeeld, meestal ging het om ridders, commandeurs en grootkruisen of grootcommandeurs. De driedeling maakte het ook mogelijk om een eenvoudige luitenant én zijn bevelvoerende generaal beiden te decoreren; de een als ridder, de ander als commandeur of grootkruis.Deze orden stonden tot aan de Franse Revolutie niet open voor niet-adellijke ridders. Voorbeelden van dergelijke "moderne" orden zijn de Militaire Maria-Theresia Orde, de Orde van de Heilige Lodewijk en de Orde van het Bad. In Nederland is dat de Ridder Grootkruis in de Orde van de Nederlandse Leeuw. (nl)
  • Il titolo di Cavaliere di Gran Croce è una onorificenza cavalleresca di altissimo rango. Esso, nella scala dei gradi degli ordini cavallereschi e di merito, è superiore a quello di grande ufficiale ed è inferiore all'onorificenza di cavaliere di gran croce decorato di gran cordone, che però non è presente in tutti gli ordini cavallereschi esistenti. Il grado di cavaliere di gran croce è il grado più elevato della classe dei "cavalieri" e differisce da quello di Gran Maestro dell'ordine, che detiene un apposito collare per il suo specifico e unico rango. (it)
  • A Grã-Cruz é a classe mais alta em muitas ordens de cavalaria, manifestando-se com uma insígnia constituída por uma cruz pendente em uma fita. A classe de Grã-Cruz possui apenas um grau, e é imediatamente superior ao grau de Oficial-Comendador e imediatamente inferior a de Grão-Colar. Excepcionalmente, existem graus na classe de Grã-Cruz que o difere do simples Grã-Cruz, são estes graus: * O grau de Grã-Cruz decorada com Grande-Cordão, no entanto, este grau não está presente em todas as ordens de cavalaria existentes, sendo a ordem mais destaca a Ordem do Mérito da República Italiana. * O grau de Comendador-Grã-Cruz, sendo destaque nas ordens de cavalarias nórdicas, como a sueca da Real Ordem da Espada, a e a e as ordens finlandesas da e a Ordem do Leão da Finlândia. * O grau de Cavaleiro-Grã-Cruz. (pt)
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  • El terme Gran Creu designa la dignitat, la més elevada de certes decoracions militars o civils, sobretot a: * l'. * l'orde de la Legió d'Honor. * Denominacions precedents: Grand aigle o Grand Cordon. * l'Orde Nacional del Mèrit. * l', (orde de Malta). * l'Orde de l'Imperi Britànic. * l', (principat de Mònaco). * l' (principat de Mònaco). * l' (Bèlgica). * l'Orde de Guadalupe (Imperi Mexicà). * l'Orde de l'Àguila Mexicana (Imperi Mexicà). (ca)
  • جراند كروس هي أعلى درجة في العديد من أوسمة الدول وتتجلى في شاراتها. بشكل استثنائي، يمكن الإشارة إلى الفئة العليا على أنها Grand Cordon أو ما يعادلها. في حالات أخرى، قد تأتي رتبة Grand Cross بعد رتبة أخرى أعلى. في العلاقات الدولية، في كثير من الأحيان يتم حجز فئة جراند كروس عادة لرؤساء والملوك ورؤساء الدول وما يعادلهم. من عام 1870 إلى عام 1918، حددت الإمبراطورية الألمانية أيضًا صليب جراند كأعلى رتبة من وسام الصليب الحديدي، تليها الصفين الأول والثاني. (ar)
  • Der Begriff Großkreuz bezeichnet in der Phaleristik die höchste Klasse eines Ordens. (de)
  • 대십자장(大十字章, Grand Cross)은 여러 기사단에서 최고 계급에게 수여되는 훈장이다. 드물게 동급으로 대수장(Grand Cordon)을 두거나, 더 높은 것으로 대훈장경식(Grand Collor)을 두는 기사단도 있다. 국제적으로 보통 대십자장은 국가원수(國家元首, 영어: Head of State)나 왕족(王族, 영어: Royalty)들에게 서훈(敍勳)하는 개념으로 가장 높은 수상 격이다. 대십자장 중에서도 가장 높은 훈격을 대십자사령관장(Commander Grand Cross)이라고도 한다. 영국은 최고 훈격인 대십자기사장 수훈자와 그 바로 아래인 사령관기사장 수훈자를 최하급 귀족인 "기사(Sir, Dame)"와 동일시한다. 다른 나라의 기사단 훈장에서 "기사"계급은 보통 중하위 훈격이며 귀족 작위와는 별개인 점에서 이것은 영국이 특이하다. (ko)
  • Il titolo di Cavaliere di Gran Croce è una onorificenza cavalleresca di altissimo rango. Esso, nella scala dei gradi degli ordini cavallereschi e di merito, è superiore a quello di grande ufficiale ed è inferiore all'onorificenza di cavaliere di gran croce decorato di gran cordone, che però non è presente in tutti gli ordini cavallereschi esistenti. Il grado di cavaliere di gran croce è il grado più elevato della classe dei "cavalieri" e differisce da quello di Gran Maestro dell'ordine, che detiene un apposito collare per il suo specifico e unico rango. (it)
  • Grand Cross is the highest class in many orders, and manifested in its insignia. Exceptionally, the highest class may be referred to as Grand Cordon or equivalent. In other cases, there may exist a rank even higher than Grand Cross, e.g. Grand Collar. In rare cases, the insignia itself is referred to as the "grand cross". In international relations, in many times the class of Grand Cross is typically reserved for royalty, heads of state and equivalent. Sometimes a holder of the highest class or grade are referred to as "Commander Grand Cross", "Knight Grand Cross", or just "Grand Cross". (en)
  • Le terme grand-croix (grand'croix est une graphie archaïque toujours utilisée par le Journal officiel de la République française ou les ordres eux-mêmes) désigne la dignité (mais aussi le récipiendaire lui-même) la plus élevée de certains ordres militaires ou civils, notamment : Les insignes de grand-croix de la Légion d'honneur. (fr)
  • Een grootkruis is de hoogste rang in een groot aantal ridderorden. Ook het bij die rang behorende insigne, of kleinood, wordt vaak grootkruis genoemd. De eerste ridderorden waren gezelschappen van edellieden rondom een vorst die de stichter, soeverein of grootmeester van die orde was. Omdat de ridders een gemeenschap vormden, waren er geen rangen binnen die orden. Voorbeelden van oude ridderorden met maar één rang zijn de Orde van de Kousenband, de Orde van de Zwarte Adelaar en de Orde van de Serafijn. Men spreekt hier van grote orden. (nl)
  • A Grã-Cruz é a classe mais alta em muitas ordens de cavalaria, manifestando-se com uma insígnia constituída por uma cruz pendente em uma fita. A classe de Grã-Cruz possui apenas um grau, e é imediatamente superior ao grau de Oficial-Comendador e imediatamente inferior a de Grão-Colar. Excepcionalmente, existem graus na classe de Grã-Cruz que o difere do simples Grã-Cruz, são estes graus: (pt)
rdfs:label
  • Grand Cross (en)
  • الصليب الأعظم (ar)
  • Gran Creu (ca)
  • Großkreuz (de)
  • Grand-croix (fr)
  • Cavaliere di gran croce (it)
  • 大十字章 (ja)
  • 대십자장 (ko)
  • Grootkruis (nl)
  • Grã-Cruz (pt)
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