Michelangelo

Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni
Chalk portrait of Michelangelo by Daniele da Volterra
Birth name	Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni
Born	6 March 1475 Arezzo ke lage, Caprese, Tuscany
Died	18 February 1564 Rome
Nationality	Italian
Field	sculpture, painting, architecture, and poetry
Training	Apprentice to Domenico Ghirlandaio [1]
Movement	High Renaissance
Works	David, The Creation of Adam, Pietà

Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (6 March 1475 - 18 March 1564) ek Italian sculptor, painter, architect aur poet rahaa. Uske ek bahut famous kaam David hai. Uu Renaissance ke time ke rahaa. Uu aapan duuno haath se paint kare sakat rahaa. He could paint with both hands. Michelangelo the Sistine Chapel ke ceiling ke paint karis rahaa aur Sistine Chapel ke dieaal ke artwork bhi banais rahaa.

Michelangelo ke janam, 6 March 1475 ke, Caprese, jon ki Arezzo, Tuscany ke lage hae, me bhais rahaa.^[2] Uske pitaji, Lodovico di Leonardo di Buonarroti di Simoni, aur uske maiya, Francesca di Neri del Miniato di Siena rahii.^[3] Buonarrottis logan ek banking palwaar ke rahin jon kiFlorence se aae rahin aur ii dawa karat rahin ki uu logan Countess Matilda of Canossa ke descendent hae. Michelangelo ke pitaji aapan jaada paisa ke bilae diis rahaa, au yahii kaaran se uu Chiusi town ke office me kaam karat rahaa. Jab Michelangelo ek baby rahaa, tab uske palwaar Florence chal diin rahaa. Kaahe ki uu memariya larkaa rahaa, Michelangelo ke ek kisan aur stonecutter ke ghare rahe ke khati bhej dewa gais rahaa.^[3] Jon quarry me ii stonecutter kaam karat rahaa, Michel angelo ke pitaji ke rahaa. Dher saal baad Michelangelo ii batais ki dui chij jon ki uske achchhaa artist bane me madat karis, rahaa ki uu gaon pe barra bhais aur uske chhote m hi chisel ke kaam me llawe ke training mila.^[2] Jab uu khaali saat saal ke rahaa, tab uske maiya ke maut hoe gais rahaa.

Iske baad Michelangelo ke pitaji Florence le aais aur ek tutor, Francesco da Urbino ke lage parrhe hatir bhejis.^[2][4] Michelangelo school ke kaam me dhyan nai lagawat rahaa, aur uu city ke barraaa bara church me ghumis aur huan ke frescos ke sketch karis.^[4] Jab uu terah saal ke rahaa tab uske ek painter ke lage aprentiship ke hatir bhej dewa gais rahaa. ^[1][5] Ii jagha ek barraa studio rahaa, jahaan pe dhani log aawat rahin jiske khatir uu church ke fresco paint arat rahaa.

Title	Year	Location	Material	Dimensions	Image
Head of a faun	1489-1494[6]	Lost	Marble
Madonna of the stairs	c. 1491	Casa Buonarroti, Florence	Marble	55.5 × 40 cm
Battle of the Centaurs	c. 1492	Casa Buonarroti, Florence	Marble	84.5 × 90.5 cm
Crucifix	1492	Santo Spirito, Florence	Polychrome wood	142 × 135 cm
The Ark of St Dominic		San Domenico, Bologna
St Petronius from The Ark of St Dominic	1494–1495		Marble	height 64
St Proclus from The Ark of St Dominic	1494–1495		Marble	height 58.5 cm
Angel from The Ark of St Dominic	1494–1495		Marble	height 51.5 cm
Sleeping Cupid (Antique forgery)	1496	Lost	Marble
Standing Cupid (Rome)		Lost
Bacchus	1496–1497	Museo Nazionale del Bargello, Florence	Marble	height 203 cm
Crucifix[7]	1497–1498?	Santa María de Montserrat, Montserrat	Ivory
Pietà	1499–1500	St. Peter's Basilica, Rome	Marble	height 174 cm, width at the base 195 cm
David	1501–1504	Galleria dell'Accademia, Florence	Marble	height 5.17 meter (17 ft)
Madonna and Child (Madonna of Bruges)	1501–1504	Church of Our Lady, Bruges	Marble	height 128 cm
St. Paul	1503–2012	Cathedral, Siena	Marble
St. Peter	1503–1504	Cathedral, Siena	Marble
St. Pius	1503–1504	Cathedral, Siena	Marble
St. Gregory	1503–1504	Cathedral, Siena	Marble
Madonna and Child with the Infant St. John (Taddei Tondo)	c. 1503	Royal Academy of Arts, London	Marble/Coon(a type of graphite)	diameter 82.5 cm
Madonna and Child (Tondo Pitti)	c. 1503	Museo Nazionale del Bargello, Florence		85,8 × 82 cm
St. Matthew	c. 1505	Galleria dell'Accademia, Florence	Marble	height 271 cm
Tomb of Pope Julius II	1503[8]				Moses
Moses	c. 1513–1515	San Pietro in Vincoli, Rome
Rebellious Slave	1513–1516	Louvre, Paris
Dying Slave	1513–1516	Louvre, Paris
Young Slave	1520–1523	Accademia di Belle Arti Firenze, Florence
Atlas Slave	1520–1523	Accademia di Belle Arti Firenze, Florence
Bearded Slave	1520–1523	Accademia di Belle Arti Firenze, Florence
Awakening Slave	1520–1523	Accademia di Belle Arti Firenze, Florence
The Genius of Victory	c. 1532–1534	Palazzo Vecchio, Florence	Marble	height 261 cm
Rachel	1545	San Pietro in Vincoli, Rome
Leah	1545	San Pietro in Vincoli, Rome
Medici Chapel	1520–1534	Basilica of San Lorenzo, Florence, architecture
Tomb of Giuliano de' Medici, Night and Day
Tomb of Lorenzo de' Medici, Evening and Morning[9]
Virgin and Child
Apollo (David)	c. 1530	Museo Nazionale del Bargello	Marble	height 146 cm
Crouching Boy	c. 1530–1534	State Hermitage, St. Petersburg	Marble	height 54 cm
Cristo della Minerva (Christ Carrying the Cross)	(1519–1520)	church of Santa Maria sopra Minerva, Rome	Marble	height 205 cm
Brutus	1540	Museo Nazionale del Bargello, Florence	Marble	height 95 cm
Florentine Pietà	c. 1550	Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Florence	Marble	height 253 cm
Rondanini Pietà	1552–1564[10]	Castello Sforzesco, Milan	Marble	height 195 cm
Palestrina Pietà[11]		Galleria dell'Accademia, Florence	Marble	height 253 cm

Image	Details	Notes
	The Torment of Saint Anthony c. 1487–1488[12] Oil and tempera on panel 47 cm × 35 cm (18½ in × 13¼ in) Kimbell Art Museum, purchased from Sotheby's auction, Catalogue of Old Masters sale (Lot No. 69), 9 July, 2008 by Adam Williams Fine Art, New York, as "Workshop of Domenico Ghirlandaio". Subsequently purchased by the Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth, TX and attributed to Michelangelo[13][14].
	Madonna and Child with St John and Angels (The Manchester Madonna) circa 1497 Tempera on panel 105 cm × 76 cm (41 in × 30 in) National Gallery, London
	The Entombment circa 1500–1501 Tempera on panel 162 cm × 150 cm (64 in × 59 in) National Gallery, London
	Doni Tondo (The Holy Family) circa 1503/6[15] Oil and tempera on panel 120 cm (47 ½ in) diameter Uffizi, Florence
	The Battle of Cascina 1504 Lost	An unfinished fresco that was to be painted in the Palazzo Vecchio in Florence, in competition with Leonardo da Vinci's The Battle of Anghiari
Detail: The Creation of Adam	Sistine Chapel ceiling 1508–1512 Fresco Sistine Chapel, Rome
	The Last Judgment 1534–1541 Fresco 1,370 cm × 1,200 cm (540 in × 470 in) Sistine Chapel, Rome
	The Conversion of Saul circa 1542–1545 Fresco 625 cm × 661 cm (246 in × 260 in) Cappella Paolina, Vatican Palace, Rome
	The Crucifixion of St. Peter circa 1546–1550 Fresco 625 cm × 662 cm (246 in × 261 in) Cappella Paolina, Vatican Palace, Rome

Image	Building	City	Notes
	Chapel of Leo X Castel Sant'Angelo 1514-1515	Rome
	Plan for facade Basilica of San Lorenzo 1516–1520	Florence	Unexecuted
	New Sacristy (Medici Chapel) Basilica of San Lorenzo 1520–1534	Florence
	Laurentian Library Basilica of San Lorenzo 1523–1559	Florence
	City fortifications 1528–1529	Florence
	Piazza del Campidoglio complex Capitoline Hill	Rome
	Palazzo Farnese 1546	Rome
	St. Peter's Basilica 1546–1564	Rome
	San Giovanni dei Fiorentini 1559–1560	Rome
	Sforza Chapel Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore c. 1560	Rome
	Porta Pia 1561–1565	Rome
	Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri 1561–	Rome

Renaissance ke time ke aur painter jon ki Michelangelo se taluk rahaa:

• Raphael
• Leonardo da Vinci

Wikimedia Commons me Michelangelo ke baare me kuchh media hae.

1. ↑ ^{1.0 1.1} "Web Gallery of Art, image collection, virtual museum, searchable database of European fine arts (1100–1850)". www.wga.hu. Retrieved 13 June 2008.
2. ↑ ^{2.0 2.1 2.2} J. de Tolnay, The Youth of Michelangelo, 11
3. ↑ ^{3.0 3.1} C. Clément, Michelangelo, 5
4. ↑ ^{4.0 4.1} A. Condivi, The Life of Michelangelo, 9
5. ↑ R. Liebert, Michelangelo: A Psychoanalytic Study of his Life and Images, 59
6. ↑ "Michelangelo". NNDB. Retrieved 2011-03-18.
7. ↑ New attribution, disputed. Previously attributed to Ghiberti
8. ↑ Underwent six different phases, in 1505, 1513, 1516, 1525–1526, 1532 and 1542
9. ↑ also known as Dusk and Dawn
10. ↑ Unfinished
11. ↑ The attribution of this work to Michelangelo is disputed.
12. ↑ Earliest Known Painting by Michelangelo Acquired By the Kimbell Art Museum, Kimbell Art Museum, 2009-05-13, retrieved 2009-05-13
13. ↑ Provenance details at https://www.kimbellart.org/Collections/Collections-Detail.aspx?P=&TypeID=&Focus=&cid=8666&prov=true&cons=false#prov Archived 2011-06-29 at the Wayback Machine
14. ↑ Budd, Denise, "Michaelangelo's first painting" [exhibition review], The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 2010. http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Michelangelo%27s+First+Painting.-a0240916107
15. ↑ http://www.artbible.info/art/large/508.html