篷

篷	U+7BF7, 篷 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7BF7

Translingual

Han character

篷 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹卜竹十 (HYHJ), four-corner 8830₄, composition ⿱𥫗逢)

Derived characters

𣠑

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 896, character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26404
Dae Jaweon: page 1323, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3003, character 11
Unihan data for U+7BF7

Chinese

trad.		篷
simp. ^#		篷
alternative forms		帆 Min “sail”

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (丰) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
邦	*proːŋ
梆	*proːŋ
垹	*proːŋ
肨	pʰroːŋs, pʰroːŋs
蚌	broːŋʔ, breːŋʔ
玤	*broːŋʔ
棒	*broːŋʔ
蜯	*broːŋʔ
琫	*poːŋʔ
菶	poːŋʔ, boːŋʔ
俸	poːŋʔ, boŋs
髼	*boːŋ
蜂	boːŋ, pʰoŋ
韸	*boːŋ
蓬	*boːŋ
篷	*boːŋ
唪	boːŋʔ, boŋʔ
埲	*boːŋʔ
丰	*pʰoŋ
妦	*pʰoŋ
仹	*pʰoŋ
峯	*pʰoŋ
峰	*pʰoŋ
鋒	*pʰoŋ
烽	*pʰoŋ
蠭	*pʰoŋ
桻	*pʰoŋ
莑	*pʰoŋ
夆	pʰoŋ, boŋ, *ɡaːds
捧	*pʰoŋʔ
逢	*boŋ
縫	boŋ, boŋs
漨	*boŋ
捀	boŋ, boŋs
奉	*boŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *boːŋ) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 逢 (OC *boŋ).

Etymology

Variant of 帆 (OC *bom), which has been related to 風 (OC *plum, “wind”) (Karlgren, 1957); if so, it may be from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *buŋ (“wind”) (STEDT).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): péng (peng²)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄥˊ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): pong²
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): pung⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): puung³

(Yangjiang, Jyutping++): pung⁴
Gan (Wiktionary): pung²
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): phùng

(Meixian, Guangdong): pung²
Jin (Wiktionary): peng¹
Northern Min (KCR): pông
Eastern Min (BUC): pùng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): phâng / phông / pông / hông

(Teochew, Peng'im): pang⁵ / pong⁵
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶bon
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): bong²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: péng
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: péng
  - Wade–Giles: pʻêng²
  - Yale: péng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: perng
  - Palladius: пэн (pɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɤŋ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: pong²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: pung
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰoŋ²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: pung⁴
  - Yale: pùhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pung⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: pung⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰʊŋ²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: puung³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɵŋ²²/
- (Yangjiang Yue, Jiangcheng)
  - Jyutping++: pung⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰʊŋ⁴²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: pung²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuŋ²⁴/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phùng
  - Hakka Romanization System: pung^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pung²
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰuŋ¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: pung²
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰʊŋ¹¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: peng¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /pʰəŋ¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: pông
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɔŋ³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: pùng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuŋ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phâng
  - Tâi-lô: phâng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phaang
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /pʰaŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰaŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰaŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phông
  - Tâi-lô: phông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phoong
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /pʰɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pông
  - Tâi-lô: pông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poong
  - IPA (Taipei): /pɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông
  - Tâi-lô: hông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoong
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²³/

Note:

phâng - vernacular;
phông, pông, hông - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: pang⁵ / pong⁵
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phâng / phông
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaŋ⁵⁵/, /pʰoŋ⁵⁵/

Note:

pang5 - vernacular;
pong5 - literary.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶bon
  - MiniDict: bon^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³bon
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /boŋ²³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: bong²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /pʊŋ¹³/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /pən¹³/

Middle Chinese: buwng

Rime
Character	篷
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	薄紅切
Baxter	buwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/buŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/buŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bəwŋ/
Li Rong	/buŋ/
Wang Li	/buŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱuŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	péng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pung⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*C.bˤoŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*boːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	篷
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	péng
Middle Chinese	‹ buwng ›
Old Chinese	/*C.bˁoŋ/
English	awning; sail
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	篷
Reading #	1/1
No.	3217
Phonetic component	丰
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	蓬
Old Chinese	/*boːŋ/
Notes	見方言

Definitions

篷

awning; covering
帳篷／帐篷 ― zhàngpeng ― tent
sail
(literary) boat

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 帆 (“sail”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		帆, 船帆, 風帆
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	帆
	Harbin	帆
	Singapore	帆
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	帆
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	帆
Central Plains Mandarin	Xuzhou	帆
Central Plains Mandarin	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	風帳子
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	帆
	Lanzhou	帆
	Ürümqi	船帆
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	帆
	Wuhan	篷
	Liuzhou	風篷, 篷
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	篷, 桅 suburbs
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	篷, 帆
Cantonese	Guangzhou	帆, 𢃇
	Hong Kong	帆, 𢃇
	Macau (Tanka)	𢃇
	Taishan	帆
	Kaiping (Chikan)	𢃇
	Dongguan	𢃇, 帆
Gan	Nanchang	篷
	Lichuan	風篷
	Pingxiang	篷, 風篷, 風篷子
Hakka	Meixian	風飛, 帆, 風篷
	Xingning	風篷
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	𢃇
	Huidong (Daling)	帆
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	風篷
	Changting	風篷
	Wuping	帆布
	Liancheng	風篷
	Ninghua	風篷
	Yudu	風篷
	Ruijin	風篷
	Shicheng	帆布
	Shangyou (Shexi)	帆
Jin	Taiyuan	篷
Jin	Xinzhou	帆
Northern Min	Jian'ou	篷
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	篷, 風篷
Southern Min	Xiamen	篷, 船篷
	Quanzhou	篷
	Zhangzhou	篷
	Dongshan	篷
	Tainan	篷
	Singapore (Hokkien)	篷
	Shantou	篷
	Jieyang	篷
	Leizhou	篷, 船篷
	Haikou	篷
Puxian Min	Putian	篷
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	帆, 𢃇
Wu	Shanghai	帆, 篷 dated
	Shanghai (Chongming)	船篷
	Suzhou	篷
	Danyang	篷
	Hangzhou	帆, 篷, 篷兒, 風篷兒
	Ningbo	篷, 風篷
	Wenzhou	篷
	Jinhua	風篷
Xiang	Changsha	風篷, 帆
Xiang	Loudi	風篷

Compounds

References

“篷”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

篷

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: ぶ (bu)
Kan-on: ほう (hō)
Kun: とま (toma)

Korean

Hanja

篷 • (bong) (hangeul 봉, revised bong, McCune–Reischauer pong, Yale pong)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.