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Wiktionary:About Chinese/Cantonese/Yangjiang

< Wiktionary:About Chinese | Cantonese

Yangjiang Yue (Chinese: 陽江話)[1][2][3][4] is a language of the Yue branch of Chinese, currently called Category:Cantonese language on Wiktionary.

Its representative locality is Jiangcheng (江城區).

Romanization

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For the romanization, Jyutping++ is adopted as below. (The official Jyutping++ does not include Yangjiang.)

Initials

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Under the current analysis, Yangjiang Yue has 21 initials, including the zero-initial. Note that in [3], the gw- and kw- initials are merged into g- and k- respectively.

Jyutping++ IPA Examples
b /p/ 巴罷班八／巴罢班八
p /pʰ/ 趴爬盼匹
m /m/ 嗎麻晚密／吗麻晚密
f /f/ 花乎反法
d /t/ 多墮丹達／多堕丹达
t /tʰ/ 拖駝炭塔／拖驼炭塔
n /n/ 拿難納／拿难纳
sl /ɬ/ 些遂散膝
l /l/ 拉羅懶辣／拉罗懒辣
z /t͡ʃ/ 豬謝贊札／猪谢赞札
c /t͡ʃʰ/ 車邪餐察／车邪餐察
s /ʃ/ 書薯珊十／书薯珊十
g /k/ 家個艱結／家个艰结
k /kʰ/ 箍其勤級／箍其勤级
ng /ŋ/ 勾牙顏額／勾牙颜额
h /h/ 蝦霞慳血／虾霞悭血
gw /kʷ/ 瓜跪君骨
kw /kʰʷ/ 跨葵昆倔
j /j/ 衣如人一
w /w/ 鳥吳彎屈／鸟吴弯屈
∅ — 哀哦恩押

Finals

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Under the current analysis, Yangjiang Yue has 47 finals. It has no syllabic finals (五 is /ʊŋ/).

-i -u -m -n -ng -p -t -k
aa aa
/a/
巴 		aai
/ai/
排 		aau
/au/
包 		aam
/am/
三 		aan
/an/
萬 		aang
/aŋ/
硬 		aap
/ap̚/
甲 		aat
/at̚/
八 		aak
/ak̚/
百
a ai
/ɐi/
迷 		au
/ɐu/
狗 		am
/ɐm/
林 		an
/ɐn/
人 		ang
/ɐŋ/
肯 		ap
/ɐp̚/
十 		at
/ɐt̚/
一 		ak
/ɐk̚/
北
e e
/ɛ/
靴 		ei
/ei/
披
ie ieu
/iɛu/
貓 		iem
/iɛm/
金 		ien
/iɛn/
扁 		ieng
/iɛŋ/
兩 		iep
/iɛp̚/
急 		iet
/iɛt̚/
剁 		iek
/iɛk̚/
腳
o o
/ɔ/
果 		oi
/ɔi/
來 		ou
/ou/
刀 		on
/ɔn/
安 		ong
/ɔŋ/
王 		ot
/ɔt̚/
割 		ok
/ɔk̚/
托
i i
/i/
之 		iu
/iu/
飄 		im
/im/
尖 		in
/in/
天 		ing
/ɪŋ/
名 		ip
/ip̚/
接 		it
/it̚/
必 		ik
/ɪk̚/
尺
u u
/u/
姑 		ui
/ui/
杯 		un
/un/
寸 		ung
/ʊŋ/
同 		ut
/ut̚/
奪 		uk
/ʊk̚/
六

Tones

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Yangjiang Yue has 5 phonemic tones (10 traditional tone categories), which are represented by 5 symbols. Note that there is no tone 5.

Jyutping++ Tone numerals Traditional category Examples
[1] [2] [3] [4]
1 33 dark level (陰平) 書
— 𠼭
2 21 rising (上) 暑
lower dark entering (下陰入) 飾
3 24 dark departing (陰去) 庶
upper dark entering (上陰入) 色
4 443 43 42 43 light level (陽平) 薯
lower light entering (下陽入) 偌
6 454 54 55 54 light departing (陽去) 戍
upper light entering (上陽入) 食

Checked tone 4 (lower light entering) is rare, and checked tone 1 only has one character, which is onomatopoeic.

Input format

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In the pronunciation section of each entry, under the {{zh-pron}} template, use the |c-yj= parameter to indicate the pronunciation of the entry in Jyutping++ as described above. Use commas , without spaces to separate alternate readings.

|c-yj=ci3,si3

|c-yj=bin2 si3

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 汉语方言词汇 (in Chinese), 1st edition, 文字改革出版社, 1964
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 汉语方言词汇 (in Chinese), 2nd edition, 语文出版社, 1995
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 冼文婷 (2016) 广东阳江话研究 (in Chinese), Guangxi University
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 黄伯荣 (2018) 广东阳江方言研究 (in Chinese), Sun Yat-Sen University Press

See also

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