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See also: and
U+7027, 瀧
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7027

[U+7026]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7028]

Translingual

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Traditional
Shinjitai
Simplified

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 85, +16, 19 strokes, cangjie input 水卜月心 (EYBP), four-corner 31111, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 660, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18671
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1070, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1784, character 17
  • Unihan data for U+7027

Chinese

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trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *rroːŋ, *sroːŋ, *roːŋ) : semantic (water) + phonetic (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ)

Etymology 1

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Wikipedia has an article on:

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3
Initial () (37)
Final () (1)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter luwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/luŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/luŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/luŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ləwŋ/
Li
Rong
/luŋ/
Wang
Li
/luŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/luŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
lóng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lung4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 3/3
No. 8416
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*roːŋ/

Definitions

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  1. appearance of raining
  2. wet; soaked

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 2/3
Initial () (37)
Final () (9)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter laewng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/lˠʌŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/lᵚɔŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/lɔŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/laɨwŋ/
Li
Rong
/lɔŋ/
Wang
Li
/lɔŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/lɔŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
láng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
long4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3
No. 8410
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*rroːŋ/

Definitions

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  1. (of flow of water) rapid

Etymology 3

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Wikipedia has an article on:

Resemblance to Vietnamese sông – which is from Proto-Vietic *k-roːŋ – is coincidental, for in the early 11th century CE (MC sraewng) (Baxter) already possesed retroflex fricative initial (as indicated by pronunciation 所江切 in Guangyun [1007 - 1008 CE]); meanwhile, as seen in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) [12th century CE], Old Vietnamese clusters */Cr-/ had not yet become a retroflex fricative ancestral to Modern Vietnamese ‹s-›.

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 3/3
Initial () (21)
Final () (9)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter sraewng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʃˠʌŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʃᵚɔŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʃɔŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʂaɨwŋ/
Li
Rong
/ʃɔŋ/
Wang
Li
/ʃɔŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ʂɔŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shuāng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
song1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/3
No. 8411
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sroːŋ/

Definitions

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  1. () A river in Guangdong
    Synonym: 羅定江罗定江

Compounds

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Japanese

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Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

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(Jinmeiyō kanjikyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

  1. Kyūjitai form of (waterfall; rapids)
  2. Used in personal names.

Readings

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From Middle Chinese (MC laewng); compare Mandarin (lóng):

  • Go-on: ろう ()らう (rau, historical)
  • Kan-on: ろう ()らう (rau, historical)

From Middle Chinese (MC luwng); compare Mandarin (lóng):

From Middle Chinese (MC sraewng); compare Mandarin (shuāng):

From native Japanese roots:

Korean

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Hanja

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(eum (ryong), word-initial (South Korea) (yong))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Việt readings: lung[1]
: Nôm readings: sông[2][3][4][1][5][6], rông[4][1][5][6], lùng[2], rồng[4], lung[1]

  1. Nôm form of sông (river).

References

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