|
Old Chinese
|
驡
|
*ʔslaːŋʔ, *roŋ
|
龐
|
*broːŋ
|
瀧
|
*rroːŋ, *sroːŋ, *roːŋ
|
籠
|
*roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ
|
豅
|
*roːŋ
|
朧
|
*roːŋ, *roŋs
|
龓
|
*roːŋ, *roːŋʔ
|
聾
|
*roːŋ
|
礱
|
*roːŋ, *roːŋs
|
嚨
|
*roːŋ
|
蘢
|
*roːŋ, *roŋ
|
櫳
|
*roːŋ
|
襱
|
*roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *r'oŋʔ
|
瓏
|
*roːŋ
|
曨
|
*roːŋ, *roːŋʔ
|
鸗
|
*roːŋ, *roŋ
|
蠪
|
*roːŋ
|
巃
|
*roːŋʔ
|
竉
|
*roːŋʔ
|
攏
|
*roːŋʔ
|
儱
|
*roːŋʔ, *roŋs
|
龍
|
*b·roŋ, *mroːŋ
|
躘
|
*roŋ, *roŋs
|
隴
|
*roŋʔ
|
壠
|
*roŋʔ
|
壟
|
*roŋʔ
|
寵
|
*r̥ʰoŋʔ
|
龏
|
*kloŋ, *kloŋs, *qroːɡ
|
Rime
|
Character
|
襱
|
襱
|
襱
|
Reading #
|
1/3
|
2/3
|
3/3
|
Initial (聲)
|
來 (37)
|
來 (37)
|
澄 (11)
|
Final (韻)
|
東 (1)
|
東 (1)
|
鍾 (7)
|
Tone (調)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Rising (X)
|
Rising (X)
|
Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
Division (等)
|
I
|
I
|
III
|
Fanqie
|
盧紅切
|
力董切
|
直隴切
|
Baxter
|
luwng
|
luwngX
|
drjowngX
|
Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang Shangfang
|
/luŋ/
|
/luŋX/
|
/ɖɨoŋX/
|
Pan Wuyun
|
/luŋ/
|
/luŋX/
|
/ɖioŋX/
|
Shao Rongfen
|
/luŋ/
|
/luŋX/
|
/ȡioŋX/
|
Edwin Pulleyblank
|
/ləwŋ/
|
/ləwŋX/
|
/ɖuawŋX/
|
Li Rong
|
/luŋ/
|
/luŋX/
|
/ȡioŋX/
|
Wang Li
|
/luŋ/
|
/luŋX/
|
/ȡĭwoŋX/
|
Bernhard Karlgren
|
/luŋ/
|
/luŋX/
|
/ȡʱi̯woŋX/
|
Expected Mandarin Reflex
|
lóng
|
lǒng
|
zhòng
|
Expected Cantonese Reflex
|
lung4
|
lung5
|
zung6
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
襱
|
襱
|
襱
|
Reading #
|
1/3
|
2/3
|
3/3
|
No.
|
8422
|
8428
|
8449
|
Phonetic component
|
龍
|
龍
|
龍
|
Rime group
|
東
|
東
|
東
|
Rime subdivision
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
籠
|
曨
|
重
|
Old Chinese
|
/*roːŋ/
|
/*roːŋʔ/
|
/*r'oŋʔ/
|
襱
- † trousers
- † crotch of a garment
- † skirt