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U+9F90, 龐
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9F90

[U+9F8F]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+9F91]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 212, +3, 19 strokes, cangjie input 戈卜月心 (IYBP), four-corner 00211, composition 广)

  1. disorderly, messy
  2. huge, big
  3. large house
  4. face

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1537, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48824
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2077, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4804, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+9F90

Chinese

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trad.
simp.
 
Wikipedia has articles on:

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Small seal script
   

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *broːŋ) : semantic 广 (house) + phonetic (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ).

Pronunciation 1

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Note:
  • pang5 - literary (including surname);
  • bong5 - vernacular ("bad facial expression").

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (3)
    Final () (9)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () II
    Fanqie
    Baxter baewng
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /bˠʌŋ/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /bᵚɔŋ/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /bɔŋ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /baɨwŋ/
    Li
    Rong
    /bɔŋ/
    Wang
    Li
    /bɔŋ/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren
    /bʱɔŋ/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    páng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    pong4
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    páng
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ bæwng ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*[b]ˁroŋ/
    English huge

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 8409
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    0
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*broːŋ/

    Definitions

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    1. huge; big
    2. disorderly; messy
    3. shape of the face; facial contours
    4. a surname
        ―  Páng  ―  Pang De (military general during the late Eastern Han dynasty)

    Synonyms

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    • (huge):
    • (shape of the face):

    Compounds

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    Pronunciation 2

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    Definitions

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    1. Used in 龐龐庞庞 (lónglóng).

    Japanese

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    Kanji

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    (Hyōgai kanji)

    1. disorderly
    2. messy
    3. huge
    4. big

    Readings

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    • Go-on: ぼう ()ばう (bau, historical) (ru)
    • Kan-on: ほう ()はう (fau, historical)ろう ()
    • Kun: たかどの (takadono)

    Korean

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    Hanja

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    (bang, nong) (hangeul , , revised bang, nong, McCune–Reischauer pang, nong, Yale pang, nong)

    1. disorderly
    2. huge, big
    3. high

    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    : Hán Việt readings: bàng[1][2]

    1. chữ Hán form of bàng (used in Chinese derived compounds to mean big, large, disorderly, messy or to refer to the face).
    2. chữ Hán form of Bàng (referring to the Hồng Bàng dynasty and the associated surname).

    References

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