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Translingual
edit| Traditional | 澀 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 涩 |
| Japanese | 渋 |
| Korean | 澁 |
Han character
edit澀 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 水尸戈一 (ESIM), four-corner 37111, composition ⿰氵歰)
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 651, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18311
- Dae Jaweon: page 1061, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1774, character 12
- Unihan data for U+6F80
Chinese
edit| trad. | 澀 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 涩 | |
| alternative forms | ||
Glyph origin
editIdeogrammic compound (會意／会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *srɯb) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 歰 (OC *srɯb, “rough; not smooth”).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): saap3 / sap1 / sik1 / gip3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sep
- Jin (Wiktionary): sah4
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sieh6 / seh6
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7seq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sè
- Wade–Giles: sê4
- Yale: sè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: seh
- Palladius: сэ (sɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: saap3 / sap1 / sik1 / gip3
- Yale: saap / sāp / sīk / gip
- Cantonese Pinyin: saap8 / sap7 / sik7 / gip8
- Guangdong Romanization: sab3 / seb1 / xig1 / gib3
- Sinological IPA (key): /saːp̚³/, /sɐp̚⁵/, /sɪk̚⁵/, /kiːp̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note:
- saap3, sap1, sik1 - literary (all senses);
- gip3 - vernacular (“acerbic; tart”).
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sep
- Hakka Romanization System: sebˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: seb5
- Sinological IPA: /sep̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: sah4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /saʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: sieh6
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: siah
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬiɛʔ¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: sieh6
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬiɛʔ²/
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: seh6
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: seh
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬɛʔ¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: seh6
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬɛʔ²/
- (Putian)
Note:
- sieh6 - vernacular (“astringent; rough; stingy”);
- seh6 - literary.
- Southern Min
Note:
- siap - vernacular (“astringent; rough; stingy”);
- sip - literary.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: srip
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*srɯb/
Definitions
edit澀
- astringent; acerbic; tart
- (of surfaces) rough; unsmooth
- 目睭澀澀／目睭涩涩 [Hokkien] ― ba̍k-chiu siap siap [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― eyes being rough and dry
- (of writing) hard to understand; obscure; not flowing
- (of speech) ineloquent; sluggish
- (Southern Min) stingy; miserly
Synonyms
editCompounds
editJapanese
editKanji
edit澀
- Alternative form of 渋
Readings
editVietnamese
editHan character
edit- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
editCategories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Puxian Min lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Jin hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Puxian Min hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Jin adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Puxian Min adjectives
- Wu adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 澀
- Hokkien terms with collocations
- Southern Min Chinese
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with on reading じゅう
- Japanese kanji with on reading しゅう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading しぶい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading しぶ
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters