CD37

CD37
Identifiers
Aliases	CD37, GP52-40, TSPAN26, CD37 molecule
External IDs	OMIM: 151523; MGI: 88330; HomoloGene: 20422; GeneCards: CD37; OMA:CD37 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 19 (human)
End	49,343,335 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 7 (mouse)
End	44,888,539 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	granulocyte; ; monocyte; ; spleen; ; appendix; ; bone marrow cells; ; blood; ; lymph node; ; right lung; ; gallbladder; ; upper lobe of left lung;
	Top expressed in
	granulocyte; ; mesenteric lymph nodes; ; spleen; ; blood; ; tibiofemoral joint; ; thymus; ; stroma of bone marrow; ; subcutaneous adipose tissue; ; white adipose tissue; ; embryo;
	More reference expression data
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	protein binding;
Cellular component	integral component of membrane; integral component of plasma membrane; extracellular exosome; membrane; immunological synapse;
Biological process	cell surface receptor signaling pathway;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	951
	12493
	ENSG00000104894
	ENSMUSG00000030798
	P11049
	Q61470
	NM_001040031; NM_001774
	NM_007645; NM_001290802; NM_001290804
	NP_001035120; NP_001765
	NP_001277731; NP_001277733; NP_031671
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Leukocyte antigen CD37 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CD37 gene.^[5]^[6]

Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the transmembrane 4 superfamily, also known as the tetraspanin family. Most of these members are cell-surface proteins that are characterized by the presence of four hydrophobic transmembrane domains. Tetraspanins mediate signal transduction events that play a role in the regulation of immune responses, cell development, activation, growth and motility.^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10] CD37 expression is restricted to cells of the immune system, with highest abundance on mature B cells, and lower expression is found on T cells and myeloid cells. CD37 is a cell surface glycoprotein that is known to complex with integrins and other transmembrane 4 superfamily proteins. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms.^[6] CD37 controls both humoral^[11]^[12] and cellular immune responses.^[13]^[14]^[15] CD37-deficiency in mice leads to spontaneous development on B cell lymphoma,^[16] and patients with CD37-negative lymphomas have a worse clinical outcome.^[17]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000104894 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000030798 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ Virtaneva KI, Angelisová P, Baumruker T, Horejsí V, Nevanlinna H, Schröder J (Mar 1993). "The genes for CD37, CD53, and R2, all members of a novel gene family, are located on different chromosomes". Immunogenetics. 37 (6): 461–5. doi:10.1007/BF00222471. hdl:10138/157839. PMID 8436422. S2CID 8899453.
^ ^a ^b "Entrez Gene: CD37 CD37 molecule".
^ Levy S, Shoham T (February 2005). "The tetraspanin web modulates immune-signalling complexes". Nature Reviews. Immunology. 5 (2): 136–48. doi:10.1038/nri1548. PMID 15688041. S2CID 1756810.
^ Charrin S, le Naour F, Silvie O, Milhiet PE, Boucheix C, Rubinstein E (May 2009). "Lateral organization of membrane proteins: tetraspanins spin their web". The Biochemical Journal. 420 (2): 133–54. doi:10.1042/BJ20082422. PMID 19426143.
^ Hemler ME (October 2005). "Tetraspanin functions and associated microdomains". Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology. 6 (10): 801–11. doi:10.1038/nrm1736. PMID 16314869. S2CID 5906694.
^ van Deventer SJ, Dunlock VE, van Spriel AB (2017-06-15). "Molecular interactions shaping the tetraspanin web". Biochemical Society Transactions. 45 (3): 741–750. doi:10.1042/BST20160284. PMID 28620035.
^ van Spriel AB, Sofi M, Gartlan KH, van der Schaaf A, Verschueren I, Torensma R, Raymakers RA, Loveland BE, Netea MG, Adema GJ, Wright MD, Figdor CG (March 2009). "The tetraspanin protein CD37 regulates IgA responses and anti-fungal immunity". PLOS Pathogens. 5 (3): e1000338. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1000338. PMC 2650281. PMID 19282981.
^ van Spriel AB, de Keijzer S, van der Schaaf A, Gartlan KH, Sofi M, Light A, Linssen PC, Boezeman JB, Zuidscherwoude M, Reinieren-Beeren I, Cambi A, Mackay F, Tarlinton DM, Figdor CG, Wright MD (November 2012). "The tetraspanin CD37 orchestrates the α(4)β(1) integrin-Akt signaling axis and supports long-lived plasma cell survival". Science Signaling. 5 (250): ra82. doi:10.1126/scisignal.2003113. PMID 23150881. S2CID 21237789.
^ Knobeloch KP, Wright MD, Ochsenbein AF, Liesenfeld O, Löhler J, Zinkernagel RM, Horak I, Orinska Z (August 2000). "Targeted inactivation of the tetraspanin CD37 impairs T-cell-dependent B-cell response under suboptimal costimulatory conditions". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 20 (15): 5363–9. doi:10.1128/MCB.20.15.5363-5369.2000. PMC 85988. PMID 10891477.
^ van Spriel AB, Puls KL, Sofi M, Pouniotis D, Hochrein H, Orinska Z, Knobeloch KP, Plebanski M, Wright MD (March 2004). "A regulatory role for CD37 in T cell proliferation". Journal of Immunology. 172 (5): 2953–61. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.172.5.2953. PMID 14978098. S2CID 5620186.
^ Sheng KC, van Spriel AB, Gartlan KH, Sofi M, Apostolopoulos V, Ashman L, Wright MD (January 2009). "Tetraspanins CD37 and CD151 differentially regulate Ag presentation and T-cell co-stimulation by DC". European Journal of Immunology. 39 (1): 50–5. doi:10.1002/eji.200838798. PMID 19089816. S2CID 46297687.
^ de Winde CM, Veenbergen S, Young KH, Xu-Monette ZY, Wang XX, Xia Y, Jabbar KJ, van den Brand M, van der Schaaf A, Elfrink S, van Houdt IS, Gijbels MJ, van de Loo FA, Bennink MB, Hebeda KM, Groenen PJ, van Krieken JH, Figdor CG, van Spriel AB (February 2016). "Tetraspanin CD37 protects against the development of B cell lymphoma". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 126 (2): 653–66. doi:10.1172/JCI81041. PMC 4731177. PMID 26784544.
^ Xu-Monette ZY, Li L, Byrd JC, Jabbar KJ, Manyam GC, Maria de Winde C, van den Brand M, Tzankov A, Visco C, Wang J, Dybkaer K, Chiu A, Orazi A, Zu Y, Bhagat G, Richards KL, Hsi ED, Choi WW, Huh J, Ponzoni M, Ferreri AJ, Møller MB, Parsons BM, Winter JN, Wang M, Hagemeister FB, Piris MA, Han van Krieken J, Medeiros LJ, Li Y, van Spriel AB, Young KH (December 2016). "Assessment of CD37 B-cell antigen and cell of origin significantly improves risk prediction in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma". Blood. 128 (26): 3083–3100. doi:10.1182/blood-2016-05-715094. PMC 5201094. PMID 27760757.

External links

CD37+protein,+human at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
Human CD37 genome location and CD37 gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser.

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000104894 – Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000030798 – Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid8436422-5] Virtaneva KI, Angelisová P, Baumruker T, Horejsí V, Nevanlinna H, Schröder J (Mar 1993). "The genes for CD37, CD53, and R2, all members of a novel gene family, are located on different chromosomes". Immunogenetics. 37 (6): 461–5. doi:10.1007/BF00222471. hdl:10138/157839. PMID 8436422. S2CID 8899453.

[entrez-6] "Entrez Gene: CD37 CD37 molecule".

[7] Levy S, Shoham T (February 2005). "The tetraspanin web modulates immune-signalling complexes". Nature Reviews. Immunology. 5 (2): 136–48. doi:10.1038/nri1548. PMID 15688041. S2CID 1756810.

[8] Charrin S, le Naour F, Silvie O, Milhiet PE, Boucheix C, Rubinstein E (May 2009). "Lateral organization of membrane proteins: tetraspanins spin their web". The Biochemical Journal. 420 (2): 133–54. doi:10.1042/BJ20082422. PMID 19426143.

[9] Hemler ME (October 2005). "Tetraspanin functions and associated microdomains". Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology. 6 (10): 801–11. doi:10.1038/nrm1736. PMID 16314869. S2CID 5906694.

[10] van Deventer SJ, Dunlock VE, van Spriel AB (2017-06-15). "Molecular interactions shaping the tetraspanin web". Biochemical Society Transactions. 45 (3): 741–750. doi:10.1042/BST20160284. PMID 28620035.

[11] van Spriel AB, Sofi M, Gartlan KH, van der Schaaf A, Verschueren I, Torensma R, Raymakers RA, Loveland BE, Netea MG, Adema GJ, Wright MD, Figdor CG (March 2009). "The tetraspanin protein CD37 regulates IgA responses and anti-fungal immunity". PLOS Pathogens. 5 (3): e1000338. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1000338. PMC 2650281. PMID 19282981.

[12] van Spriel AB, de Keijzer S, van der Schaaf A, Gartlan KH, Sofi M, Light A, Linssen PC, Boezeman JB, Zuidscherwoude M, Reinieren-Beeren I, Cambi A, Mackay F, Tarlinton DM, Figdor CG, Wright MD (November 2012). "The tetraspanin CD37 orchestrates the α(4)β(1) integrin-Akt signaling axis and supports long-lived plasma cell survival". Science Signaling. 5 (250): ra82. doi:10.1126/scisignal.2003113. PMID 23150881. S2CID 21237789.

[13] Knobeloch KP, Wright MD, Ochsenbein AF, Liesenfeld O, Löhler J, Zinkernagel RM, Horak I, Orinska Z (August 2000). "Targeted inactivation of the tetraspanin CD37 impairs T-cell-dependent B-cell response under suboptimal costimulatory conditions". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 20 (15): 5363–9. doi:10.1128/MCB.20.15.5363-5369.2000. PMC 85988. PMID 10891477.

[14] van Spriel AB, Puls KL, Sofi M, Pouniotis D, Hochrein H, Orinska Z, Knobeloch KP, Plebanski M, Wright MD (March 2004). "A regulatory role for CD37 in T cell proliferation". Journal of Immunology. 172 (5): 2953–61. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.172.5.2953. PMID 14978098. S2CID 5620186.

[15] Sheng KC, van Spriel AB, Gartlan KH, Sofi M, Apostolopoulos V, Ashman L, Wright MD (January 2009). "Tetraspanins CD37 and CD151 differentially regulate Ag presentation and T-cell co-stimulation by DC". European Journal of Immunology. 39 (1): 50–5. doi:10.1002/eji.200838798. PMID 19089816. S2CID 46297687.

[16] Winde CM, Veenbergen S, Young KH, Xu-Monette ZY, Wang XX, Xia Y, Jabbar KJ, van den Brand M, van der Schaaf A, Elfrink S, van Houdt IS, Gijbels MJ, van de Loo FA, Bennink MB, Hebeda KM, Groenen PJ, van Krieken JH, Figdor CG, van Spriel AB (February 2016). "Tetraspanin CD37 protects against the development of B cell lymphoma". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 126 (2): 653–66. doi:10.1172/JCI81041. PMC 4731177. PMID 26784544.

[17] Xu-Monette ZY, Li L, Byrd JC, Jabbar KJ, Manyam GC, Maria de Winde C, van den Brand M, Tzankov A, Visco C, Wang J, Dybkaer K, Chiu A, Orazi A, Zu Y, Bhagat G, Richards KL, Hsi ED, Choi WW, Huh J, Ponzoni M, Ferreri AJ, Møller MB, Parsons BM, Winter JN, Wang M, Hagemeister FB, Piris MA, Han van Krieken J, Medeiros LJ, Li Y, van Spriel AB, Young KH (December 2016). "Assessment of CD37 B-cell antigen and cell of origin significantly improves risk prediction in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma". Blood. 128 (26): 3083–3100. doi:10.1182/blood-2016-05-715094. PMC 5201094. PMID 27760757.

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v t e Proteins: clusters of differentiation (see also list of human clusters of differentiation)
1–50	CD1 a-c 1A 1B 1D 1E CD2 CD3 γ δ ε CD4 CD5 CD6 CD7 CD8 a CD9 CD10 CD11 a b c d CD13 CD14 CD15 CD16 A B CD18 CD19 CD20 CD21 CD22 CD23 CD24 CD25 CD26 CD27 CD28 CD29 CD30 CD31 CD32 A B CD33 CD34 CD35 CD36 CD37 CD38 CD39 CD40 CD41 CD42 a b c d CD43 CD44 CD45 CD46 CD47 CD48 CD49 a b c d e f CD50
51–100	CD51 CD52 CD53 CD54 CD55 CD56 CD57 CD58 CD59 CD61 CD62 E L P CD63 CD64 A B C CD66 a b c d e f CD68 CD69 CD70 CD71 CD72 CD73 CD74 CD78 CD79 a b CD80 CD81 CD82 CD83 CD84 CD85 a d e h j k CD86 CD87 CD88 CD89 CD90 CD91 - CD92 CD93 CD94 CD95 CD96 CD97 CD98 CD99 CD100
101–150	CD101 CD102 CD103 CD104 CD105 CD106 CD107 a b CD108 CD109 CD110 CD111 CD112 CD113 CD114 CD115 CD116 CD117 CD118 CD119 CD120 a b CD121 a b CD122 CD123 CD124 CD125 CD126 CD127 CD129 CD130 CD131 CD132 CD133 CD134 CD135 CD136 CD137 CD138 CD140b CD141 CD142 CD143 CD144 CD146 CD147 CD148 CD150
151–200	CD151 CD152 CD153 CD154 CD155 CD156 a b c CD157 CD158 (a d e i k) CD159 a c CD160 CD161 CD162 CD163 CD164 CD166 CD167 a b CD168 CD169 CD170 CD171 CD172 a b g CD174 CD177 CD178 CD179 a b CD180 CD181 CD182 CD183 CD184 CD185 CD186 CD191 CD192 CD193 CD194 CD195 CD196 CD197 CDw198 CDw199 CD200
201–250	CD201 CD202b CD204 CD205 CD206 CD207 CD208 CD209 CDw210 a b CD212 CD213a 1 2 CD217 CD218 (a b) CD220 CD221 CD222 CD223 CD224 CD225 CD226 CD227 CD228 CD229 CD230 CD233 CD234 CD235 a b CD236 CD238 CD239 CD240CE CD240D CD241 CD243 CD244 CD246 CD247 - CD248 CD249
251–300	CD252 CD253 CD254 CD256 CD257 CD258 CD261 CD262 CD263 CD264 CD265 CD266 CD267 CD268 CD269 CD271 CD272 CD273 CD274 CD275 CD276 CD278 CD279 CD280 CD281 CD282 CD283 CD284 CD286 CD288 CD289 CD290 CD292 CDw293 CD294 CD295 CD297 CD298 CD299
301–350	CD300A CD301 CD302 CD303 CD304 CD305 CD306 CD307 CD309 CD312 CD314 CD315 CD316 CD317 CD318 CD320 CD321 CD322 CD324 CD325 CD326 CD327 CD328 CD329 CD331 CD332 CD333 CD334 CD335 CD336 CD337 CD338 CD339 CD340 CD344 CD349 CD350

v t e Protein: cell membrane proteins (other than Cell surface receptor, enzymes, and cytoskeleton)
Arrestin	SAG ARRB1 ARRB2 ARR3
Membrane-spanning 4A	MS4A1 MS4A2 MS4A3 MS4A4A MS4A4E MS4A5 MS4A6A MS4A6E MS4A7 MS4A8B MS4A9 MS4A10 MS4A12 MS4A13 MS4A14 MS4A15 MS4A18
Myelin	Myelin basic protein PMP2 Myelin proteolipid protein PLP1 Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein Myelin-associated glycoprotein Myelin protein zero
Pulmonary surfactant	Pulmonary surfactant-associated protein B Pulmonary surfactant-associated protein C
Tetraspanin	TSPAN1 TSPAN2 TSPAN3 TSPAN4 TSPAN5 TSPAN6 TSPAN7 TSPAN8 TSPAN9 TSPAN10 TSPAN11 TSPAN12 TSPAN13 TSPAN14 TSPAN15 TSPAN16 TSPAN17 TSPAN18 TSPAN19 TSPAN20 TSPAN21 TSPAN22 TSPAN23 TSPAN24 TSPAN25 TSPAN26 TSPAN27 TSPAN28 TSPAN29 TSPAN30 TSPAN31 TSPAN32 TSPAN33 TSPAN34
Other/ungrouped	Calnexin LDL-receptor-related protein-associated protein Neurofibromin 2 Presenilin PSEN1 PSEN2 HFE Phospholipid transfer proteins Dysferlin STRC OTOF
see also other cell membrane protein disorders

CD37

Function

See also

References

Further reading

External links