窄
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]窄 (Kangxi radical 116, 穴+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 十金竹尸 (JCHS), four-corner 30211, composition ⿱穴乍)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 864, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25455
- Dae Jaweon: page 1292, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2726, character 6
- Unihan data for U+7A84
Chinese
[edit]| trad. | 窄 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 窄 | |
Glyph origin
[edit]| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 作 | *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡ |
| 鲊 | *ʔsraːʔ |
| 痄 | *ʔsraːʔ |
| 厏 | *ʔsraːʔ, *zraːʔ |
| 詐 | *ʔsraːɡs |
| 咋 | *ʔsraːɡs, *zraːɡ, *ʔsreːɡ |
| 笮 | *ʔsraːɡs, *zaːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ |
| 榨 | *ʔsraːɡs |
| 炸 | *ʔr'aːɡs, *zreːb |
| 乍 | *zraːɡs |
| 拃 | *ʔsraːnʔ |
| 酢 | *sʰaːɡs, *zaːɡ |
| 祚 | *zaːɡs |
| 胙 | *zaːɡs |
| 阼 | *zaːɡs |
| 飵 | *zaːɡs, *zaːɡ |
| 秨 | *zaːɡs, *zaːɡ |
| 迮 | *ʔsaːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ |
| 柞 | *ʔsaːɡ, *zaːɡ |
| 昨 | *zaːɡ |
| 怍 | *zaːɡ |
| 砟 | *zaːɡ |
| 莋 | *zaːɡ |
| 岝 | *zaːɡ, *zraːɡ |
| 鈼 | *zaːɡ |
| 筰 | *zaːɡ |
| 葃 | *zaːɡ, *zreːɡ, *zaɡ |
| 舴 | *ʔr'aːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ |
| 窄 | *ʔsraːɡ |
| 蚱 | *ʔsraːɡ |
| 齚 | *zraːɡ |
| 泎 | *zraːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsraːɡ) : semantic 穴 (“cave; hole”) + phonetic 乍 (OC *zraːɡs)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ze2
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zaak3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chak
- Eastern Min (BUC): cáh
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7tsaq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄞˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎi
- Wade–Giles: chai3
- Yale: jǎi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jae
- Palladius: чжай (čžaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zé
- Wade–Giles: tsê2
- Yale: dzé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzer
- Palladius: цзэ (czɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɤ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ze2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ze
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛ²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zaak3
- Yale: jaak
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaak8
- Guangdong Romanization: zag3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chak
- Hakka Romanization System: zagˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zag5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sak̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cáh
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɑʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiak
- Tâi-lô: tsiak
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek
- Tâi-lô: tsik
- Phofsit Daibuun: zeg
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: za3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsà
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sa²¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Wu
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: tsraek
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ˤrak/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsraːɡ/
Definitions
[edit]窄
- narrow; (of rooms, pants, etc.) tight
- narrow-minded
- (colloquial) badly off; hard up
Synonyms
[edit]- (narrow):
Dialectal synonyms of 窄 (“narrow”) [map]
- 侷促 (júcù)
- 促狹／促狭 (cùxiá) (literary)
- 局 (kio̍k) (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 狹奪／狭夺 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 狹奪奪／狭夺夺 (Hokkien)
- 狹小／狭小 (xiáxiǎo)
- 狹櫼櫼／狭櫼櫼 (Hokkien)
- 狹𤲍楔／狭𤲍楔 (Hokkien)
- 狹𤲍𤲍／狭𤲍𤲍 (Hokkien)
- 狹突突／狭突突 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 狹窄／狭窄 (xiázhǎi)
- 狹細／狭细 (Hokkien)
- 狹閉不／狭闭不 (Hokkien)
- 狹隘／狭隘 (xiá'ài)
- 窄小 (zhǎixiǎo)
- 褊狹／褊狭 (biǎnxiá) (literary)
- 逼仄 (bīzè) (literary)
- (narrow-minded):
- (badly off):
- 厄 (literary, or in compounds)
- 困乏 (kùnfá) (formal)
- 困窘 (kùnjiǒng)
- 困窮／困穷 (kùnqióng)
- 困苦 (kùnkǔ)
- 困難／困难
- 困頓／困顿 (kùndùn)
- 宋凶 (Hokkien)
- 散 (Hokkien)
- 散凶 (Hokkien)
- 散赤 (Hokkien)
- 清苦 (qīngkǔ) (especially of scholars and intellectuals)
- 淡薄 (dànbó) (literary)
- 清貧／清贫 (qīngpín) (especially of scholars and intellectuals)
- 㾪赤 (Hokkien)
- 磽／硗 (Teochew)
- 䆀康 (Hokkien)
- 空乏 (kòngfá) (literary)
- 窘促 (jiǒngcù) (literary)
- 窘困 (jiǒngkùn)
- 窘迫 (jiǒngpò)
- 窮／穷 (qióng)
- 窮乏／穷乏 (qióngfá) (literary)
- 窮困／穷困 (qióngkùn)
- 窮㾪／穷㾪 (Hokkien)
- 窮苦／穷苦 (qióngkǔ)
- 窮赤／穷赤 (Hokkien)
- 艱苦／艰苦 (Hokkien)
- 苦寒 (kǔhán)
- 貧乏／贫乏 (pínfá)
- 貧困／贫困 (pínkùn)
- 貧寒／贫寒 (pínhán)
- 貧瘠／贫瘠 (pínjí) (literary)
- 貧窮／贫穷 (pínqióng)
- 貧苦／贫苦 (pínkǔ)
Antonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- “窄”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]窄
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
[edit]- Go-on: しゃく (shaku)
- Kan-on: さく (saku)
- Kun: せまい (semai, 窄い)、せばめる (sebameru, 窄める)、すぼめる (subomeru, 窄める)、つぼめる (tsubomeru, 窄める)、ほそい (hosoi, 窄い)
Proper noun
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 窄 |
| さこ Jinmeiyō |
| irregular |
- a surname
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]窄 • (chak) (hangeul 착, McCune–Reischauer ch'ak, Yale chak)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]窄: Hán Nôm readings: trách, trậc
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Categories:
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading しゃく
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さく
- Japanese kanji with kun reading せま・い
- Japanese kanji with kun reading せば・める
- Japanese kanji with kun reading すぼ・める
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つぼ・める
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ほそ・い
- Japanese terms spelled with 窄
- Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings
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