貧瘠
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Chinese
[edit]| poor | barren; lean | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (貧瘠) | 貧 | 瘠 | |
| simp. (贫瘠) | 贫 | 瘠 | |
| alternative forms | 貧塉／贫塉 | ||
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄐㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pínjí
- Wade–Giles: pʻin2-chi2
- Yale: pín-jí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pynjyi
- Palladius: пиньцзи (pinʹczi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰin³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: pan4 zik3
- Yale: pàhn jik
- Cantonese Pinyin: pan4 dzik8
- Guangdong Romanization: pen4 jig3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɐn²¹ t͡sɪk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pîn-chiak
- Tâi-lô: pîn-tsiak
- Phofsit Daibuun: pinciag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pin²⁴⁻²² t͡siak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pîn-chek
- Tâi-lô: pîn-tsik
- Phofsit Daibuun: pinzeg
- IPA (Xiamen): /pin²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪk̚³²/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pin¹³⁻²² t͡siɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Middle Chinese: bin dzjek
Adjective
[edit]貧瘠
- barren (not producing vegetation); infertile
- (literary) poor; impoverished
- (literary) poor person; poor people; the poor
Synonyms
[edit]- 厄 (literary, or in compounds)
- 困乏 (kùnfá) (formal)
- 困窘 (kùnjiǒng)
- 困窮／困穷 (kùnqióng)
- 困苦 (kùnkǔ)
- 困難／困难
- 困頓／困顿 (kùndùn)
- 宋凶 (Hokkien)
- 散 (Hokkien)
- 散凶 (Hokkien)
- 散赤 (Hokkien)
- 清苦 (qīngkǔ) (especially of scholars and intellectuals)
- 淡薄 (dànbó) (literary)
- 清貧／清贫 (qīngpín) (especially of scholars and intellectuals)
- 㾪赤 (Hokkien)
- 磽／硗 (Teochew)
- 䆀康 (Hokkien)
- 空乏 (kòngfá) (literary)
- 窄
- 窘促 (jiǒngcù) (literary)
- 窘困 (jiǒngkùn)
- 窘迫 (jiǒngpò)
- 窮／穷 (qióng)
- 窮乏／穷乏 (qióngfá) (literary)
- 窮困／穷困 (qióngkùn)
- 窮㾪／穷㾪 (Hokkien)
- 窮苦／穷苦 (qióngkǔ)
- 窮赤／穷赤 (Hokkien)
- 艱苦／艰苦 (Hokkien)
- 苦寒 (kǔhán)
- 貧乏／贫乏 (pínfá)
- 貧困／贫困 (pínkùn)
- 貧寒／贫寒 (pínhán)
- 貧窮／贫穷 (pínqióng)
- 貧苦／贫苦 (pínkǔ)
- (poor person):
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “poor person”):