迫
Appearance
See also: 追
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]迫 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+5, 9 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 8 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 卜竹日 (YHA), four-corner 36300, composition ⿺辶白)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1255, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38797
- Dae Jaweon: page 1738, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3825, character 4
- Unihan data for U+8FEB
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 迫 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 迫 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
怕 | *pʰraːɡs, *pʰraːɡ |
帕 | *pʰraːɡs, *mbraːd |
粕 | *pʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
胉 | *pʰaːɡ |
泊 | *baːɡ |
箔 | *baːɡ |
魄 | *tʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
皕 | *prɯɡ |
伯 | *praːɡ |
百 | *praːɡ |
迫 | *praːɡ |
敀 | *praːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
柏 | *praːɡ |
湐 | *praːɡ |
拍 | *pʰraːɡ |
珀 | *pʰraːɡ |
皛 | *pʰraːɡ, *ɡeːwʔ |
洦 | *mpʰraːɡ, *mbraːɡ |
白 | *braːɡ |
帛 | *braːɡ |
舶 | *braːɡ |
鮊 | *braːɡ |
陌 | *mbraːɡ |
帞 | *mbraːɡ |
袹 | *mbraːɡ |
蛨 | *mbraːɡ |
貊 | *mbraːɡ |
佰 | *mbraːɡ |
銆 | *mbraːɡ |
碧 | *praɡ, *preɡ |
咟 | *ɦmreːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *praːɡ) : semantic 辶 + phonetic 白 (OC *braːɡ).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): pe2
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): pet6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): bieh4
- Northern Min (KCR): pă̤
- Eastern Min (BUC): páe̤k
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): peh6
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7paq; 7pheq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): pe6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pò
- Wade–Giles: pʻo4
- Yale: pwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: poh
- Palladius: по (po)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄞˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pǎi
- Wade–Giles: pʻai3
- Yale: pǎi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pae
- Palladius: пай (paj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note: pǎi - variant only used in 迫擊炮 (Mainland standard).
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: pe2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: pe
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɛ²¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bik1 / baak1
- Yale: bīk / bāak
- Cantonese Pinyin: bik7 / baak7
- Guangdong Romanization: big1 / bag1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɪk̚⁵/, /paːk̚⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: bet2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pet̚⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: pet6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɛt̚⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pet
- Hakka Romanization System: bedˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bed5
- Sinological IPA: /pet̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: bieh4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /piəʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: pă̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɛ²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: páe̤k
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɔyʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: peh6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɛʔ¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: peh6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɛʔ²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Note: 4paq - colloquial.
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: pe6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɤ̞²⁴/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: paek
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.pˤrak/
- (Zhengzhang): /*praːɡ/
Definitions
[edit]迫
- to coerce; to force; to compel
- to approach
- urgent
- (Cantonese) crowded; packed
- (Cantonese) to crowd (to press forward)
- (Cantonese, ergative) to crowd (to cram); to go to somewhere crowded
Synonyms
[edit]- (to compel):
Compounds
[edit]- 交迫
- 促迫 (cùpò)
- 催迫
- 優游不迫/优游不迫
- 內外交迫/内外交迫
- 勒迫
- 危迫 (wēipò)
- 壓迫/压迫 (yāpò)
- 壓迫感/压迫感
- 威迫 (wēipò)
- 強迫/强迫
- 強迫中獎/强迫中奖
- 強迫儲蓄/强迫储蓄
- 強迫取分/强迫取分
- 強迫教育/强迫教育
- 強迫降落/强迫降落
- 從容不迫/从容不迫
- 忙迫
- 急迫 (jípò)
- 怵迫
- 擠迫/挤迫
- 時勢所迫/时势所迫 (shíshìsuǒpò)
- 煎迫
- 種族迫害/种族迫害
- 窘迫 (jiǒngpò)
- 窮迫/穷迫
- 緊迫/紧迫 (jǐnpò)
- 緊迫盯人/紧迫盯人
- 脅迫/胁迫 (xiépò)
- 被迫 (bèipò)
- 褊迫
- 西山日迫
- 貧病交迫/贫病交迫
- 蹙迫
- 迫不及待 (pòbùjídài)
- 迫不得已 (pòbùdéyǐ)
- 迫令
- 迫使 (pòshǐ)
- 迫促 (pòcù)
- 迫切 (pòqiè)
- 迫切性
- 迫在眉睫 (pòzàiméijié)
- 迫害 (pòhài)
- 迫擊炮/迫击炮
- 迫於形勢/迫于形势
- 迫於眉睫/迫于眉睫
- 迫視/迫视
- 迫窄
- 迫而察之
- 迫脅/迫胁
- 迫臨/迫临 (pòlín)
- 迫良為娼/迫良为娼
- 迫近 (pòjìn)
- 迫遽
- 迫鈕/迫钮
- 迫降
- 迫隘
- 逼迫 (bīpò)
- 雍容不迫
- 飢寒交迫/饥寒交迫 (jīhánjiāopò)
- 飢渴交迫/饥渴交迫
- 驅迫/驱迫
References
[edit]- “迫”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “迫”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 170.
Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | 迫 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
迫󠄁 迫+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
|
迫󠄃 迫+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit]迫
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ひゃく (hyaku)
- Kan-on: はく (haku, Jōyō)
- Kun: せまる (semaru, 迫る, Jōyō)、せる (seru, 迫る)、さこ (sako)、せこ (seko)
- Nanori: せり (seri)、とお (tō)
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
- 窘迫 (kinpaku): troubledness
- 緊迫 (kinpaku): strain, tension
- 迫力 (hakuryoku): power, emotional impact
Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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迫 |
さこ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
狭 (sa-, “narrow”) + 処 (-ko, “place”)
Noun
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
迫 |
せこ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
狭 (se, “narrowness”) + 処 (-ko, “place”)
Noun
[edit]- Synonym of 迫 (sako)
Etymology 3
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
迫 |
せり Grade: S |
nanori |
Alternative spelling |
---|
迫り |
Noun form of 迫る (seru).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ “迫”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]迫 (eumhun 핍박할 박 (pipbakhal bak))
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]迫: Hán Nôm readings: bách, bạch, bích
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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