lamp

From Middle English laumpe, lampe, from Old French lampe (“lamp, light”), from Latin lampas (“torch, lamp, light”), from Ancient Greek λαμπάς (lampás, “torch, lamp, beacon, light, meteor”), from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂p- (“to shine”). Cognate with Lithuanian lópė (“light”), Welsh llachar (“bright”). Displaced native Old English lēohtfæt (literally “light container”).

• (Received Pronunciation, General American) enPR: lămp, IPA^(key): /læmp/

• Audio (UK):

  (file)

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• (æ-tensing) IPA^(key): [lɛəmp], [leəmp], [lɛːmp]
• Rhymes: -æmp

lamp (plural lamps)

1. A device that generates heat, light or other radiation. Especially an electric light bulb.
2. A device containing oil, burnt through a wick for illumination; an oil lamp.
3. A piece of furniture holding one or more electric light sockets.

• See also Thesaurus:light source

• Tok Pisin: lam
• → Korean: 램프 (raempeu)

lamp (third-person singular simple present lamps, present participle lamping, simple past and past participle lamped)

1. (UK, slang) To hit, clout, belt, wallop.
   • 2022, Liam McIlvanney, The Heretic, page 337:

     All for the pleasure of lamping a twat in the face.

2. (UK, Ireland) To hunt at night using a lamp, during which bright lights are used to dazzle the hunted animal or to attract insects for capture.

   Synonyms: (North America) jacklight, spotlight

3. (slang, US) To hang out or chill; to do nothing in particular.
   • 1988 June 28, “Cold Lampin' With Flavor” (track 4), in It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back‎^[1], performed by Public Enemy:

     I'm in my Flavmobile cold lamping. I took a G upstate cold camping. To the Poconos, we call a hideaways. A bag of franks and a bag of Frito-Lays.

4. To make into a table lamp, said of a vase or urn, etc.

• lamp along

• “lamp”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

• Palm, palm, APML, MPLA

From Dutch lamp, from Middle Dutch lampe, from Old French lampe, from Latin lampas (“lamp; torch; lantern”), from Ancient Greek λαμπάς (lampás, “torch; lamp”), from λάμπω (lámpō, “shine”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂p- (“glow”).

• IPA^(key): /lamp/

• Audio:

  (file)

lamp (plural lampe, diminutive lampje)

1. lamp

From Middle High German lamp, from Old High German lamb, from Proto-Germanic *lambaz. Cognate with German Lamm, Dutch lam, English lamb, Icelandic lamb.

lamp n (plural lémper, diminutive lèmple)

1. (Sette Comuni) lamb

• “lamp” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

From Middle Dutch lampe, from Old French lampe, from Latin lampas (“lamp; torch; lantern”), from Ancient Greek λαμπάς (lampás, “torch; lamp”), from λάμπω (lámpō, “shine”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂p- (“glow”).

• IPA^(key): /lɑmp/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: lamp
• Rhymes: -ɑmp

lamp f (plural lampen, diminutive lampje n)

1. lamp

   Zet je de lamp aan? ― Can you turn on the lamp?

   De lamp in de woonkamer is kapot. ― The lamp in the living room is broken.

   Ze heeft een nieuwe lamp voor haar bureau gekocht. ― She bought a new lamp for her desk.

2. (electronics, informal) vacuum tube, thermionic valve

   Synonyms: radiolamp, buis, elektronenbuis, radiobuis

• Afrikaans: lamp
• Berbice Creole Dutch: lampu
• Jersey Dutch: lāmp
• Negerhollands: lamp
• → Japanese: ランプ (ranpu)
• → Malay: lampu
  • Indonesian: lampu
    • → Petjo: lampoe
• → Papiamentu: lampi
• → Sranan Tongo: lampu
  • → Caribbean Hindustani: lamphu
  • → Kari'na: lampu
  • → Lokono: lampu
  • → Trió: rama

• palm

From Middle Low German lampe or German Lampe.

lamp (genitive lambi, partitive lampi)

1. lamp

Declension of lamp (ÕS type 22e/riik, p-b gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		lamp	lambid
accusative	nom.
	gen.	lambi
genitive			lampide
partitive		lampi	lampe lampisid
illative		lampi lambisse	lampidesse lambesse
inessive		lambis	lampides lambes
elative		lambist	lampidest lambest
allative		lambile	lampidele lambele
adessive		lambil	lampidel lambel
ablative		lambilt	lampidelt lambelt
translative		lambiks	lampideks lambeks
terminative		lambini	lampideni
essive		lambina	lampidena
abessive		lambita	lampideta
comitative		lambiga	lampidega

• lambivari

• → Ingrian: lamppi

lamp (genitive lambi, partitive lampi, comparative lambim, superlative kõige lambim)

1. (colloquial) random

   See on mingi lamp vend.

   He's some random dude.

Declension of lamp (ÕS type 22e/riik, p-b gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		lamp	lambid
accusative	nom.
	gen.	lambi
genitive			lampide
partitive		lampi	lampe lampisid
illative		lampi lambisse	lampidesse lambesse
inessive		lambis	lampides lambes
elative		lambist	lampidest lambest
allative		lambile	lampidele lambele
adessive		lambil	lampidel lambel
ablative		lambilt	lampidelt lambelt
translative		lambiks	lampideks lambeks
terminative		lambini	lampideni
essive		lambina	lampidena
abessive		lambita	lampideta
comitative		lambiga	lampidega

Onomatopoeic. Compare lame (“flat”), lamama (“to lay down”).

lamp (genitive lambi, partitive lampi, comparative lambim, superlative kõige lambim)

1. flat (as in flat-footed)

   Joosepil on lampis jalad.

   Joosep has flat feet.

Mostly used in the context of flat feet.

Declension of lamp (ÕS type 22e/riik, p-b gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		lamp	lambid
accusative	nom.
	gen.	lambi
genitive			lampide
partitive		lampi	lampe lampisid
illative		lampi lambisse	lampidesse lambesse
inessive		lambis	lampides lambes
elative		lambist	lampidest lambest
allative		lambile	lampidele lambele
adessive		lambil	lampidel lambel
ablative		lambilt	lampidelt lambelt
translative		lambiks	lampideks lambeks
terminative		lambini	lampideni
essive		lambina	lampidena
abessive		lambita	lampideta
comitative		lambiga	lampidega

lamp

1. Alternative form of laumpe

• IPA^(key): /lɑmp/

lamp

1. first/third-person singular present of limpan

• IPA^(key): /ˈlamp/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -amp
• Syllabification: lamp

lamp

1. genitive plural of lampa

lamp (third-person singular simple present lamps, present participle lampin, simple past lampt, past participle lampt)

1. (intransitive) To run wild; to scamper.
2. (intransitive) To go jauntily.

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

lamp

1. lamp

Inflection of lamp (inflection type 5/sana)
nominative sing.	lamp
genitive sing.	lampan
partitive sing.	lampad
partitive plur.	lampoid
	singular	plural
nominative	lamp	lampad
accusative	lampan	lampad
genitive	lampan	lampoiden
partitive	lampad	lampoid
essive-instructive	lampan	lampoin
translative	lampaks	lampoikš
inessive	lampas	lampoiš
elative	lampaspäi	lampoišpäi
illative	lampaha	lampoihe
adessive	lampal	lampoil
ablative	lampalpäi	lampoilpäi
allative	lampale	lampoile
abessive	lampata	lampoita
comitative	lampanke	lampoidenke
prolative	lampadme	lampoidme
approximative I	lampanno	lampoidenno
approximative II	lampannoks	lampoidennoks
egressive	lampannopäi	lampoidennopäi
terminative I	lampahasai	lampoihesai
terminative II	lampalesai	lampoilesai
terminative III	lampassai	—
additive I	lampahapäi	lampoihepäi
additive II	lampalepäi	lampoilepäi

• avtolamp
• jauglamp
• lagilamp
• seinlamp
• lampankatuz

• Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “лампа, светильник”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ‎^[2], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

English lamp

lamp f or m (plural lampau, not mutable)

1. lamp

   Synonym: llusern

• priflamp, lamp fawr (“headlight, headlamp”)

• R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “lamp”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies