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nave

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Archived revision by WingerBot (talk | contribs) as of 20:26, 21 May 2024.
See also: Nave, näve, nāve, nāvē, and navé

English

The nave of a church in Ellmau, Austria

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Ultimately from Latin nāvem, singular accusative of nāvis, possibly via a Romance source. Doublet of nef and nau.

Noun

nave (plural naves)

  1. (architecture) The middle or body of a church, extending from the transepts to the principal entrances.
    • 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
      Then everybody once more knelt, and soon the blessing was pronounced. The choir and the clergy trooped out slowly, [] , down the nave to the western door. [] At a seemingly immense distance the surpliced group stopped to say the last prayer.
  2. (architecture) The ground-level middle cavity of a barn.
Derived terms
Translations

Etymology 2

From Middle English nave, from Old English nafu, from Proto-West Germanic *nabu, from Proto-Germanic *nabō (compare Dutch naaf, German Nabe, Swedish nav), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nebʰ- (navel, hub) (compare Latin umbō (shield boss), Latvian naba, Sanskrit नभ्य (nabhya)).

Wheel showing nave at centre

Noun

nave (plural naves)

  1. A hub of a wheel.
    • c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:
      'Out, out, thou strumpet Fortune! All you gods,
      In general synod take away her power;
      Break all the spokes and fellies from her wheel,
      And bowl the round nave down the hill of heaven []
  2. (obsolete) The navel.
Translations

Further reading

Anagrams

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin nāvis, nāvem.

Noun

nave f (plural naves)

  1. ship
  2. industrial building
    Neses naves del polígunu fain planches de fierro vieyo qu'atopen perahi
    In those industrial buildings they make plates from old iron that they find around.

Aulua

Noun

nave

  1. water
    • (Can we date this quote?) Martin Pavior-Smith, Exploring self-concept and narrator characterisation in Aulua (nave):
      Nave ibtavov ben.
      The water went [=was swept] out [of the house].

Further reading

  • Darrell T. Tryon, New Hebrides languages: an internal classification (1976) (na-βʷe); ABVD 1 (na-fe), 2 (na-ve), 3 (na-ve)

Galician

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese nave, from Latin nāvis, nāvem.

Noun

nave f (plural naves)

  1. ship (watercraft or airship)
  2. (architecture) nave

Interlingua

Noun

nave (plural naves)

  1. ship

Italian

Italian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia it

Etymology

From Latin nāvem, from Proto-Italic *naus ~ *nāwis, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us, derived from the root *(s)neh₂- (to swim, float).

Pronunciation

Noun

nave f (plural navi)

  1. ship

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Slavomolisano: nava

Anagrams

Latin

Noun

nāve

  1. ablative singular of navis

References

  • nave”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • nave”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • nave in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old English nafu, from Proto-West Germanic *nabu, from Proto-Germanic *nabō.

Pronunciation

Noun

nave (plural naves)

  1. nave (hub of a wheel)

Descendants

References

Northern Sami

Pronunciation

  • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈnave/

Verb

nave

  1. inflection of navvit:
    1. present indicative connegative
    2. second-person singular imperative
    3. imperative connegative

Portuguese

Portuguese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pt

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese nave, from Latin nāvis, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us. Doublet of nau.

Pronunciation

 
 

Noun

nave f (plural naves)

  1. ship
    Synonyms: barco, navio
  2. (architecture) nave, aisle
  3. (Brazil, slang) car
  4. (colloquial, usually in science fiction) Ellipsis of nave espacial (spaceship).

Scots

Etymology

From Old Norse hnefi.

Noun

nave (plural naves)

  1. (Orkney) a clenched fist or a handful
    ah'll cheust tak a nave-filI'll just take a handful
    He wis rorrin' and shaftin' his navehe was shouting and shaking his fist

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish naf, naue, from Latin nāvem, nāvis, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us. Cognate with English nave, navigate, and navy.

Pronunciation

Noun

nave f (plural naves)

  1. ship, vessel (with a concave hull)
    Synonyms: bajel, barco, buque, navío, nao
  2. craft, spaceship, spacecraft (ellipsis of nave espacial), starship (ellipsis of nave estelar)
  3. (architecture, religion) nave, aisle

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Further reading