mild
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English milde, from Old English milde (“mild”), from Proto-Germanic *mildijaz (“mild”), from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to beat, pound, grind”). Cognate with Scots mild, myld (“mild”), Saterland Frisian milde (“mild”), West Frisian myld (“mild”), Dutch mild (“mild”), Low German milde (“mild”), German mild (“mild”), Danish, Swedish and Norwegian Bokmål mild (“mild”), Icelandic mildur (“mild”), Latin mollis (“soft, gentle”), Lithuanian malonus (“pleasing, pleasant, kind”), Old Norse mildr.
Pronunciation
Adjective
mild (comparative milder, superlative mildest)
- Gentle and not easily angered.
- a mild man
- (of a rule or punishment) Of only moderate severity; not strict.
- He received a mild sentence.
- Not overly felt or seriously intended.
- 1898, Winston Churchill, chapter 8, in The Celebrity:
- I corralled the judge, and we started off across the fields, in no very mild state of fear of that gentleman's wife, whose vigilance was seldom relaxed. And thus we came by a circuitous route to Mohair, the judge occupied by his own guilty thoughts, and I by others not less disturbing.
- (of an illness or pain) Not serious or dangerous.
- 2002, Rachel Simon, Riding the Bus with My Sister: A True Life Journey:
- I learn that mental retardation is classified in four levels: mild, moderate, severe, and profound.
- 2003, Janice A. Gault, Ophthalmology Pearls:
- NPDR can be further classified as mild, moderate, severe, or very severe, which can help predict how quickly the patient may progress to proliferative (neovascular) diabetic retinopathy (PDR).
- (of weather) Moderately warm, especially less cold than expected.
- a mild day
- mild weather
- (of a medicine or cosmetic) Acting gently and without causing harm.
- a mild anaesthetic
- (of food, drink, or a drug) Not sharp or bitter; not strong in flavor.
- a mild curry
Synonyms
- soft, gentle, bland, calm, tranquil, soothing, pleasant, placid, meek, kind, tender, indulgent, clement, mollifying, lenitive, assuasive
- See also Thesaurus:intermediate
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translations
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Noun
mild (plural milds)
- (British) A relatively low-gravity beer, often with a dark colour; mild ale
- 1998, Robert Rankin, The Dance of the Voodoo Handbag (page 112)
- 'Let me get this for the lady,' I said to Fange, who was pulling her a pint of mild.
- 2011, Pete Brown, Three Sheets to the Wind:
- But Stella shouldn't really be drunk in pints the same way our dads used to drink bitter or mild that was effectively half as strong.
- 1998, Robert Rankin, The Dance of the Voodoo Handbag (page 112)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “mild”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “mild”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “mild”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Danish
Etymology
Pronunciation
Adjective
mild
Inflection
Inflection of mild | |||
---|---|---|---|
Positive | Comparative | Superlative | |
Indefinte common singular | mild | mildere | mildest2 |
Indefinite neuter singular | mildt | mildere | mildest2 |
Plural | milde | mildere | mildest2 |
Definite attributive1 | milde | mildere | mildeste |
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. 2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively. |
Dutch
Pronunciation
Etymology
From Middle Dutch milde, from Old Dutch mildi, from Proto-Germanic *mildijaz.
Adjective
mild (comparative milder, superlative mildst)
Inflection
Declension of mild | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | mild | |||
inflected | milde | |||
comparative | milder | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | mild | milder | het mildst het mildste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | milde | mildere | mildste |
n. sing. | mild | milder | mildste | |
plural | milde | mildere | mildste | |
definite | milde | mildere | mildste | |
partitive | milds | milders | — |
German
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle High German milte, from Old High German milti. The modern consonantism is Central and Low German; compare Middle Low German milde.
Pronunciation
Adjective
mild (comparative milder, superlative am mildesten)
- mild (in all of its common senses)
Declension
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Adjective
mild (neuter singular mildt, definite singular and plural milde, comparative mildere, indefinite superlative mildest, definite superlative mildeste)
Derived terms
References
- “mild” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse mildr, from Proto-Germanic *mildijaz. Akin to English mild.
Pronunciation
Adjective
mild (neuter mildt, definite singular and plural milde, comparative mildare, indefinite superlative mildast, definite superlative mildaste)
- mild
- I mai er det ofte mildt i veret.
- In May, the weather is often mild
- I mai er det ofte mildt i veret.
- gentle
- lenient
- Dommeren gav han ei mild straff.
- The judge gave him a lenient punishment.
- Dommeren gav han ei mild straff.
Derived terms
References
- “mild” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Saterland Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian milde, from Proto-Germanic *mildijaz. More at mild.
Adjective
mild
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish milder, from Old Norse mildr, from Proto-Germanic *mildijaz, from Proto-Indo-European *meldʰ-.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Adjective
mild
- mild, gentle
- bland; not hot or strong (about taste of food)
- weak; not corrosive or aggressive
- en mild ättiksyralösning
- a weak solution of acetic acid
- en mild ättiksyralösning
- not extreme; about weather: neither hot nor cold
Declension
Inflection of mild | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | mild | mildare | mildast |
Neuter singular | milt | mildare | mildast |
Plural | milda | mildare | mildast |
Masculine plural3 | milde | mildare | mildast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | milde | mildare | mildaste |
All | milda | mildare | mildaste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *melh₂-
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/aɪld
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- British English
- en:Personality
- en:Beer
- Danish terms derived from Old Norse
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- Danish lemmas
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- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɪlt
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch adjectives
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German 1-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
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- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
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- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *melh₂-
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk adjectives
- Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian
- Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Saterland Frisian lemmas
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- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
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- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
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- Swedish terms with audio pronunciation
- Swedish lemmas
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