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Yama (Sanskrit: यम), also known as Kala, and Dharmaraja is the Hindu god of death and justice, responsible for the dispensation of law and punishment of sinners in his abode, Yamapuri. He is often identified with , the personification of Dharma, though the two deities have different origins and myths.

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  • Yama (Sanskerta: यम; Yama) adalah dewa akhirat dalam agama Hindu. Menurut kepercayaan umat Hindu, dialah dewa yang pertama kali dijumpai oleh roh orang mati saat berangkat menuju wilayah surgawi, sehingga dia juga bergelar dewa kematian. Tugasnya yang utama adalah mengadili roh orang mati, dengan didampingi oleh asistennya yang disebut , pencatat karma manusia. Karena keadilannya, ia disebut pula Dharmaraja. Yama biasanya digambarkan sebagai seorang pria berkulit biru, memiliki wahana berupa seekor kerbau hitam raksasa. Ia bersenjata gada atau dan membawa jerat. Yama juga dikatakan muncul dalam wujud berbeda saat menghampiri orang baik dan orang jahat menjelang kematiannya. Untuk orang jahat, Yama akan terlihat memiliki kaki yang sangat besar, dengan bibir tipis membara, mata sedalam ruang hampa, dan rambut yang terbakar api. Untuk orang baik, dia dikatakan tampil sebagai sosok yang indah, mirip dalam bentuk Wisnu, dengan empat lengan dan mata menyenangkan. Yama memiliki dua anjing, masing-masing dengan empat mata. Anjing ini bertugas memandu roh orang mati saat sedang berada di dunia bawah menuju alam Yama serta merupakan keturunan anjing perkasa yang menjaga kawanan ternak dewa Indra. (in)
  • Yama (Sanskrit: यम), also known as Kala, and Dharmaraja is the Hindu god of death and justice, responsible for the dispensation of law and punishment of sinners in his abode, Yamapuri. He is often identified with , the personification of Dharma, though the two deities have different origins and myths. In Vedic tradition, Yama was considered to be the first mortal who died and espied the way to the celestial abodes; thus, as a result, he became the ruler of the departed. His role, characteristics, and abode have been expanded in texts such as the Upanishads, the Ramayana, the Mahabharata and the Puranas. Yama is described as the twin of Yami, and the son of the sun god Surya (in earlier traditions Vivasvat) and Sanjna. He judges the souls of the dead and depending on their deeds, he assigns them to the realm of the Pitris (forefathers), Naraka (hell), or be reborn on the earth. Yama is aided by the god Chitragupta, who keeps a record of every deed done by a man, and chief attendants—Chanda and Kalapurusha. Yama is featured in many legends, including those of the Pandavas, Savitri Satyavan, Nachiketa and Markandeya. Yama is also one of the Lokapalas (guardians of the realms), appointed as the protector of the south direction. He is often depicted as a dark-complexioned man, riding a buffalo and carrying a noose or mace to capture souls. In modern culture, Yama has been depicted in various safety campaigns in India. (en)
  • Iama (em védico: यम; romaniz.: Yama), no mitologia hindu, é o deus da morte, rei dos antepassados e juiz final sobre o destino das almas. É citado como Restritor, Pretaraja (lit. "rei dos fantasmas"), Darmaraja (Dharmaraja; (lit. "rei da justiça") e Daquesinasapati (Daksinasapati), com cujo título é descrito como regente do Quadrante Sul. Às vezes é nomeado Antaca (Antaka), Cala (Kala) ou Mertiu (Mrtyu), ou seja, Morte. Está presente na , na mitologia chinesa e japonesa e em elementos do budismo. (pt)
  • 閻摩(梵語:यम,IAST:Yama),又譯琰魔、閻魔、夜摩、剡魔、焰摩,尊稱為閻魔羅闍(天城體梵語:यमराज,IAST:Yamaraja;羅闍為「大王」之意。)、閻魔大王、夜摩天王,為印度神話中的死神,地位相當於希臘神話中的桑納托斯或是埃及神話的阿努比斯。在同源的波斯神话中,其名为贾姆希德。在《梨俱吠陀》中,他是第一個經歷死亡的人類,因此掌握了死亡的力量,成為居住在天界的神明。 根據吠陀的記載,閻摩是第一個死亡,到達天界樂土的凡人,因此,他成為亡靈的統治者,指引亡者靈魂到達天界。但是在之後的記載中,閰摩慢慢被認為是死亡之神。他也被認為是南方的守護神,掌管正義與法律。 (zh)
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  • The deity Yama with fangs and holding a daṇḍa . He stands on a lotus covered dais, behind which lies a buffalo, his vahana . (en)
  • A 19th-century painting of Yama on his mount. (en)
  • Yama depicted in youthful form (en)
dbp:children
  • Yudhishthira (en)
  • Sunita ; (en)
dbp:consort
  • Dhumorna (en)
dbp:date
  • 2006-05-14 (xsd:date)
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  • God of Death and Justice (en)
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  • Yama with danda.jpg (en)
  • Yama-01.JPG (en)
dbp:manipuriEquivalent
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dbp:name
  • Yama (en)
dbp:norseEquivalent
  • Ymir (en)
dbp:otherNames
  • Dharmaraja, Yamraja, Kala (en)
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dbp:romanEquivalent
  • Remus, Dis Pater, Pluto (en)
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  • यम (en)
dbp:scriptName
  • Devanagri (en)
dbp:siblings
  • Yami, Ashvins, Shraddhadeva Manu, Revanta, Shani and Tapati (en)
dbp:type
  • Hindu (en)
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dbp:weapon
  • Danda, Noose and Mace (en)
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  • Iama (em védico: यम; romaniz.: Yama), no mitologia hindu, é o deus da morte, rei dos antepassados e juiz final sobre o destino das almas. É citado como Restritor, Pretaraja (lit. "rei dos fantasmas"), Darmaraja (Dharmaraja; (lit. "rei da justiça") e Daquesinasapati (Daksinasapati), com cujo título é descrito como regente do Quadrante Sul. Às vezes é nomeado Antaca (Antaka), Cala (Kala) ou Mertiu (Mrtyu), ou seja, Morte. Está presente na , na mitologia chinesa e japonesa e em elementos do budismo. (pt)
  • 閻摩(梵語:यम,IAST:Yama),又譯琰魔、閻魔、夜摩、剡魔、焰摩,尊稱為閻魔羅闍(天城體梵語:यमराज,IAST:Yamaraja;羅闍為「大王」之意。)、閻魔大王、夜摩天王,為印度神話中的死神,地位相當於希臘神話中的桑納托斯或是埃及神話的阿努比斯。在同源的波斯神话中,其名为贾姆希德。在《梨俱吠陀》中,他是第一個經歷死亡的人類,因此掌握了死亡的力量,成為居住在天界的神明。 根據吠陀的記載,閻摩是第一個死亡,到達天界樂土的凡人,因此,他成為亡靈的統治者,指引亡者靈魂到達天界。但是在之後的記載中,閰摩慢慢被認為是死亡之神。他也被認為是南方的守護神,掌管正義與法律。 (zh)
  • Yama (Sanskerta: यम; Yama) adalah dewa akhirat dalam agama Hindu. Menurut kepercayaan umat Hindu, dialah dewa yang pertama kali dijumpai oleh roh orang mati saat berangkat menuju wilayah surgawi, sehingga dia juga bergelar dewa kematian. Tugasnya yang utama adalah mengadili roh orang mati, dengan didampingi oleh asistennya yang disebut , pencatat karma manusia. Karena keadilannya, ia disebut pula Dharmaraja. Yama biasanya digambarkan sebagai seorang pria berkulit biru, memiliki wahana berupa seekor kerbau hitam raksasa. Ia bersenjata gada atau dan membawa jerat. (in)
  • Yama (Sanskrit: यम), also known as Kala, and Dharmaraja is the Hindu god of death and justice, responsible for the dispensation of law and punishment of sinners in his abode, Yamapuri. He is often identified with , the personification of Dharma, though the two deities have different origins and myths. (en)
rdfs:label
  • Yama (Hindu) (in)
  • ヤマ (インド神話) (ja)
  • Iama (deus) (pt)
  • Yama (Hinduism) (en)
  • 閻摩 (zh)
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foaf:name
  • Yama (en)
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