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About: Sangam period

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The Sangam period or age (Tamil: சங்ககாலம், caṅkakālam, Malayalam: സംഘകാലം, saṅkakālam), particularly referring to the third Sangam period, is the period of the history of ancient Tamil Nadu, Kerala and parts of Sri Lanka (then known as Tamilakam) spanning from c. 6th century BCE to c. 3rd century CE. It was named after the famous Sangam academies of poets and scholars centered in the city of Madurai.

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  • L'era Sangam o el període Sangam (Tamil: சங்ககாலம், Sangakālam ?) és una època històrica de l'Índia del sud, en concret de la zona anomenada Tamilakam (தமிழகம்) que és la totalitat de les terres on es parlava la llengua tàmil (correspon als moderns estats de Tamil Nadu, Kerala i parts d'Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka i el nord de Sri Lanka o Eelam). Es divideix en tres parts (Antic, mitja i Darrer Sangam) però només el darrer període Sangam ha de ser considerat, ja que els altres dos són purament mitològics. Va des del segle iv aC al II dC. Rep el seu nom de la famosa acadèmia Sangam de poetes i savis de la ciutat de Madurai. En aquest temps van existir les dinasties Cola, Pandya i Txera (anomenats en conjunt els ), a més d'alguns caps independents o feudataris dels anteriors. Aquestes dinasties van patir un eclipsi posteriorment (segles iii a VIII), però van ressorgir més tard. A la seva primera època s'anomena a les dinastia com Sangam (Regnes de Sangam: Cola de Sangam, Pandya de Sangam i Txera de Sangam) per distingir-les de les dinasties d'igual nom i més conegudes que van existir a l'alta edat mitjana (segles IX a XI). (ca)
  • The Sangam period or age (Tamil: சங்ககாலம், caṅkakālam, Malayalam: സംഘകാലം, saṅkakālam), particularly referring to the third Sangam period, is the period of the history of ancient Tamil Nadu, Kerala and parts of Sri Lanka (then known as Tamilakam) spanning from c. 6th century BCE to c. 3rd century CE. It was named after the famous Sangam academies of poets and scholars centered in the city of Madurai. The First Sangam to be located in Then Madurai under the patronage of 89 Pandya kings, during this period. It is said to have lasted for 4,440 years, and this would put the First Sangam between 9600 BCE to 5200 BCE. In Old Tamil language, the term Tamilakam (Tamiḻakam, Purananuru 168. 18) referred to the whole of the ancient Tamil-speaking area, corresponding roughly to the area known as southern India today, consisting of the territories of the present-day Indian states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, parts of Andhra Pradesh, parts of Karnataka and northern Sri Lanka also known as Eelam. (en)
  • 상감 시대(타밀어: சங்க காலம்)는 기원전 6세기부터 서기 3세기까지의 타밀라캄 지역의 역사시대이다. 상감 시대라는 이름은 이 시기에 판디아 왕국의 수도인 마두라이를 중심으로 발생한 타밀 문학의 갈래이자 동시에 이 시대의 주요 사료인 상감 문학에서 따왔다. 상감 시대에는 《》등의 언어학과 시학을 아우르는 서적, 《》을 비롯한 등이 탄생하여 상감 문학이 크게 융성하였다. (ko)
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  • Sangam Age, Third Sangam period, Last Sangam period (en)
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  • மூன்றாம் சங்க பருவம் (en)
  • கடைச்சங்க பருவம் (en)
  • சங்ககாலம் (en)
  • സംഘകാലം (en)
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  • ml (en)
  • ta (en)
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  • Tamilakam, located in the tip of South India during the Sangam Period, ruled by Chera dynasty, Chola dynasty and the Pandyan dynasty (en)
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  • Sangam period (en)
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  • Kadaiccanga paruvam (en)
  • Mūnṟām sanka paruvam (en)
  • caṅkakālam (en)
  • saṅkakālam (en)
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  • 상감 시대(타밀어: சங்க காலம்)는 기원전 6세기부터 서기 3세기까지의 타밀라캄 지역의 역사시대이다. 상감 시대라는 이름은 이 시기에 판디아 왕국의 수도인 마두라이를 중심으로 발생한 타밀 문학의 갈래이자 동시에 이 시대의 주요 사료인 상감 문학에서 따왔다. 상감 시대에는 《》등의 언어학과 시학을 아우르는 서적, 《》을 비롯한 등이 탄생하여 상감 문학이 크게 융성하였다. (ko)
  • L'era Sangam o el període Sangam (Tamil: சங்ககாலம், Sangakālam ?) és una època històrica de l'Índia del sud, en concret de la zona anomenada Tamilakam (தமிழகம்) que és la totalitat de les terres on es parlava la llengua tàmil (correspon als moderns estats de Tamil Nadu, Kerala i parts d'Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka i el nord de Sri Lanka o Eelam). Es divideix en tres parts (Antic, mitja i Darrer Sangam) però només el darrer període Sangam ha de ser considerat, ja que els altres dos són purament mitològics. Va des del segle iv aC al II dC. Rep el seu nom de la famosa acadèmia Sangam de poetes i savis de la ciutat de Madurai. (ca)
  • The Sangam period or age (Tamil: சங்ககாலம், caṅkakālam, Malayalam: സംഘകാലം, saṅkakālam), particularly referring to the third Sangam period, is the period of the history of ancient Tamil Nadu, Kerala and parts of Sri Lanka (then known as Tamilakam) spanning from c. 6th century BCE to c. 3rd century CE. It was named after the famous Sangam academies of poets and scholars centered in the city of Madurai. (en)
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  • Sangam period (en)
  • Sangam (ca)
  • 상감 시대 (ko)
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