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{{-en-}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{a|RP}} {{IPA|en|/əʊn/}}
* {{a|GA}} {{enPR|ōn}}, {{IPA|en|/oʊn/}}
* {{audio|en|En-us-own.ogg|Audio (GA)}}
* {{a|Hong Kong}} {{IPA|en|/uŋ/}}
* {{rhymes|en|əʊn|s=1}}

===Etymology 1===
{{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂eyḱ-}}
From {{der|en|enm|owen}}, {{m|enm|aȝen}}, from {{der|en|ang|āgen||own, proper, peculiar}}, originally the past participle of {{m|ang|āgan}}; from {{der|en|gmw-pro|*aigan||own}}, from {{der|en|gem-pro|*aiganaz||own}}, from {{der|en|ine-pro|*h₂eyḱ-||to have, possess}}.

{{rel-top|Cognates}}
Cognate with {{cog|sco|ain||own}}, {{cog|stq|oain||own}}, {{cog|nl|-}}, {{cog|de|-}} and {{cog|nn|eigen||own}}, {{cog|nb|-}} and {{cog|sv|egen||own}}, {{cog|is|eigin||own}}. Originally past participle of the verb at hand in {{m+|en|owe}}. {{rel-bottom}}

Also cognate with {{cog|sa|ईश्वर||able to do, capable of; owner, master|tr=īśvará}}.

====Alternative forms====
* [[owne]] ''(obsolete)''
* {{l|en|'n}} (informal contraction)

====Adjective====
{{en-adj|-}}

# {{senseid|en|belonging to}} [[belong|Belonging]] to; [[possess]]ed; [[acquire]]d; [[proper]] to; [[property]] of; [[title]]d to; [[held]] in one's [[name]]; [[under]]/[[using]] the name of. Often marks a possessive determiner as reflexive, referring back to the subject of the clause or sentence.
#* {{RQ:King James Version|Deuteronomy|24|16|passage=The fathers shall not bee put to death for the children, neither shall the children be put to death for the fathers: euery man shall be put to death for his '''owne''' sinne.}}
#* {{RQ:Shakespeare Tempest|IV|i|page=14|passage={{smallcaps|Prospero}}: Fairely ſpoke ; / Sit then, and talke with her, ſhe is thine '''owne''' ;}}
#* {{RQ:Churchill Celebrity|chapter=8|passage=I corralled the judge, and we started off across the fields, in no very mild state of fear of that gentleman's wife, whose vigilance was seldom relaxed. And thus we came by a circuitous route to Mohair, the judge occupied by his '''own''' guilty thoughts, and I by others not less disturbing.}}
#* {{RQ:Maxwell Mirror and the Lamp|chapter=10|passage=He looked round the poor room, at the distempered walls, and the bad engravings in meretricious frames, the crinkly paper and wax flowers on the chiffonier; and he thought of a room like Father Bryan's, with panelling, with cut glass, with tulips in silver pots, such a room as he had hoped to have for his '''own'''.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=2013-06-21|author=w:Oliver Burkeman
|volume=189|issue=2|page=27|magazine=w:The Guardian Weekly
|title=[http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2013/may/10/conscious-computing-twitter-facebook-google The tao of tech]
|passage=The dirty secret of the internet is that all this distraction and interruption is immensely profitable. Web companies like to boast about [&hellip;], or offering services that let you{{...}} "share the things you love with the world" and so on. But the real way to build a successful online business is to be better than your rivals at undermining people's control of their '''own''' attention.}}
# Not [[share|shared]].
#: {{ux|en|When we move into the new house, the kids will each have their '''own''' bedroom.}}
# {{lb|en|obsolete}} [[peculiar|Peculiar]], [[domestic]].
# {{lb|en|obsolete}} Not [[foreign]].

=====Usage notes=====
* Often used for implication of ownership, often with emphasis. In modern usage, it always follows a possessive determiner, or a noun in the possessive case.

=====Derived terms=====
{{col3|en
|after one's own heart
|after one's own soul
|be one's own worst enemy
|come into one's own
|hoist by one's own petard
|one's own boss
|on one's own
|own goal
|a good deed is its own reward|a life of its own|a prophet has no honor in his own country|a prophet is not without honor save in his own country|abound in one's own sense|afraid of one's own shadow|at one's own peril|at one's own risk|attend to one's own knitting|be one's own man|beat someone at their own game|believe one's own eyes|bird of one's own brain|blow one's own horn|blow one's own trumpet|bring one's own hide to market|by one's own hand|carry one's own hide to market|carry one's own weight|chase one's own tail|choose your own adventure|choose-your-own-adventure|comfortable in one's own skin|cut one's own throat|devil's own|dig one's own grave|do one's own thing|don't shit in your own nest|dose of one's own medicine|each to his own|each to their own|eat one's own|eat one's own dog food|every man is the architect of his own fortune|every miller draws water to his own mill|feather one's own nest|for one's own good|for one's own hand|foul one's own nest|get one's own back|go one's own way|God's own country|God's own county|have a mind of one's own|have it your own way|high on one's own supply|hoist on one's own petard|hoist with one's own petard|hoisted by one's own petard|hoisted on one's own petard|hoisted with one's own petard|hold one's own|in a league of one's own|in a world of one's own|in one's own little world|in one's own right|in one's own time|in one's own world|it is a wise child that knows his own father|it's an ill bird that fouls its own nest|jump at one's own shadow|keep one's own counsel|keep to one's own knitting|know one's own head|know one's own mind|leave to one's own devices|legend in one's own lifetime|legend in one's own lunchtime|lift oneself up by one's own boot-tags|lift oneself up by one's own bootstraps|lift oneself up by one's own waistbands|like the sound of one's own voice|live one's own life|make a stick for one's own back|make one's own|make one's own luck|march to one's own drum|march to one's own drummer|march to the beat of one's own drum|march to the beat of one's own drummer|mind one's own business|mind your own beeswax|mind-your-own-business|of one's own|of one's own accord|of one's own making|off one's own back|off one's own bat|on one's own account|on one's own bat|on one's own ground|on one's own hook|on someone's own dime|out of one's own pocket|own brand|paddle one's own canoe|pay back in someone's own coin|pay one's own freight|pick on someone your own size|play someone at their own game|plough one's own furrow|pull one's own weight|pull oneself up by one's own bootstraps|raise oneself up by one's own bootstraps|rent-to-own|rod for one's own back|rod for one's own breech|roll one's own|roll-your-own|scratch one's own itch|sell one's own grandmother|sign one's own death warrant|stand in one's own light|stand on its own|stand on one's own bottom|stand on one's own two feet|stew in one's own broth|stew in one's own gravy|stew in one's own grease|stew in one's own juice|stew in one's own juices|stick to one's own knitting|take law into one's own hands|take matters into one's own hands|take one's own hide to market|take one's own life|take oneself up by one's own ears|take the law into one's own hands|taste of one's own medicine|taste of one's own poison|tell its own story|tell its own tale|tend to one's own knitting|the devil looks after his own|to each his own|to each their own|to one's own cheek|to thine own self be true|toot one's own horn|trip over one's own two feet|under one's own steam|up one's own ass|victim of one's own success|Virtue is her own reward|virtue is its own reward|with one's own eyes|write one's own ticket|you'll be late for your own funeral}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|belonging to (determiner)}}
* Afrikaans: {{t+|af|eie}}
* Arabic: {{t+|ar|مِلْك}}, {{t+|ar|نَفْس}}
* Assamese: {{t|as|নিজৰ}}
* Azerbaijani: {{t+|az|öz}}
* Bashkir: {{t|ba|үҙ}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|свой|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|be|ула́сны|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|be|ўла́сны|sc=Cyrl}}
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|свой|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t+|bg|со́бствен|sc=Cyrl}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|mateix}}, {{t+|ca|propi}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|自己|tr=zìjǐ de|alt=自己的}}
* Cornish: {{t|kw|honen}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|vlastní}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|egen}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|eigen}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|propra}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|oma}}
* French: {{qualifier|used before the noun}} {{t+|fr|propre|m|f}}
* Georgian: {{t|ka|საკუთარი|sc=Geor}}
* German: {{qualifier|used before the noun|declined according to gender and case}} {{t+|de|eigen}}
* Gothic: {{t|got|𐍃𐍅𐌴𐍃}}
* Greek:
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|ἴδιος}}
* Hawaiian: {{t|haw|ponoʻī}}
* Hindi: {{t+|hi|अपना}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|saját}},{{t+|hu|birtokol}}
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|sendiri}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|féin}}
* Istriot: {{t|ist|pruoprio}}
* Italian: {{qualifier|used before the noun}} {{t+|it|proprio}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|自身|tr=じしんの, jishin no|alt=自身の|sc=Jpan}}
* Khmer: {{t+|km|ឯង}}, {{t|km|ខ្លួនឯង}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|자기|alt=자기-의}}
* Latin: {{t+|la|proprius}}
* Latvian: {{t|lv|savs}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|свој|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|mk|сопствен|sc=Cyrl}}
* Malay: {{t+|ms|sendiri}}
* Occitan: {{t+|oc|pròpri|m}}
* Old English: {{t|ang|āgen}}
* Old Saxon: {{t|osx|ēgan}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|swój|m}}, {{t+|pl|własny|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|próprio}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|свой}}, {{t+|ru|со́бственный}}
* Scots: {{t|sco|ain}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|fhèin}}
* Serbo-Croatian: {{t|sh|властит}}, {{t+|sh|vlastit}}, {{t|sh|сопствен}}, {{t+|sh|sopstven}}
* Slovak: {{t|sk|svoj|m}}, {{t+|sk|vlastný}}
* Slovene: {{t|sl|svoj}}, {{t+|sl|lasten}}
* Spanish: {{qualifier|used before the noun}} {{t+|es|propio}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|egen}}
* Thai: {{t-needed|th}}
* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|свій|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|uk|вла́сний|sc=Cyrl}}
* Urdu: {{t+|ur|اپنا|tr=apnā|sc=ur-Arab}}
* Uzbek: {{t+|uz|oʻzi}}
* Venetian: {{t|vec|propio}}
* Vietnamese: {{t-needed|vi}}
* Yiddish: {{t|yi|אייגן}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===Etymology 2===
{{wikipedia}}
{{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂eyḱ-}}
A {{back-formation|en|owner|nocap=1}}, {{m|en|owning}} and {{m|en|own|id=belonging to|pos=adjective}}.  Compare {{cog|ang|āgnian}}, {{cog|nl|eigenen}}, {{cog|de|eignen}}, {{cog|sv|ägna}}.

====Verb====
{{en-verb}}

# {{lb|en|transitive}} To have [[rightful]] [[possession]] of ([[property]], [[goods]] or [[capital]]); to have [[legal]] [[title]] to; to acquire a [[property]] or [[asset]].
#: {{ux|en|I '''own''' this car.}}
# {{lb|en|transitive}} To have recognized political sovereignty over a place, territory, as distinct from the ordinary connotation of property ownership.
#: {{ux|en|The United States '''owns''' Point Roberts by the terms of the Treaty of Oregon.}}
# {{lb|en|transitive}} To defeat or embarrass; to overwhelm.
#: {{ux|en|I will '''own''' my enemies.}}
#: {{ux|en|If he wins, he will '''own''' you.}}
# {{lb|en|transitive}} To virtually or figuratively [[enslave]].
# {{lb|en|online gaming|slang}} To defeat, dominate, or be above, also spelled {{m|en|pwn}}.
# {{lb|en|transitive|computing|slang}} To illicitly obtain [[superuser]] or [[root]] access to a computer system, thereby having access to all of the user files on that system; [[pwn]].
#* {{quote-newsgroup
|en
|title=Re: An unusual situation
|accessdate=2016-09-24
|author=The Happiest Dragon Alive!!
|passage="TH15 5Y5T3M 15 '''0WN3D'''"
|url=https://groups.google.com/forum/#!original/alt.sysadmin.recovery/IsdIZqfW_sM/9UTRiIoSy74J
|date=1996/06/21
|id=4qe8pc$8ti@nerd.apk.net
}}
# {{lb|en|intransitive|slang}} To be very good.
# {{lb|en|intransitive}} To [[admit]], [[concede]], [[grant]], [[allow]], [[acknowledge]], [[confess]]; not to deny.
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1851|author=Herman Melville|title=Moby-Dick|passage=I '''own''' thy speechless, placeless power; but to the last gasp of my earthquake life will dispute its unconditional, unintegral mastery in me.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|author=w:Kenneth Graham|title=w:The Golden Age|location=London|year=1895|page=6|passage=For instance, when I flung the cat out of an upper window (though I did it from no ill-feeling, and it didn't hurt the cat), I was ready, after a moment's reflection, to '''own''' I was wrong, as a gentleman should.}}
#* {{RQ:Conrad Heart of Darkness|part=I|passage=I am sorry to '''own''' I began to worry then.}}
#* {{RQ:Lawrence Sons and Lovers|passage=They learned how perfectly peaceful the home could be. And they almost regretted—though none of them would have '''owned''' to such callousness—that their father was soon coming back.|5}}
# {{lb|en|transitive}} To [[admit]]; [[concede]]; [[acknowledge]].
#* {{RQ:Shakespeare Tempest|v|text=Two of those fellows you must know and '''own'''.}}
#* {{RQ:Carlyle Past and Present|2|1, ''Jocelin of Brakelond''|text=It must be '''owned''', the good Jocelin, spite of his beautiful childlike character, is but an altogether imperfect 'mirror' of these old-world things!}}
# {{lb|en|transitive}} To [[proud]]ly [[acknowledge]]; to not be [[ashamed]] or [[embarrassed]] of.
#* {{quote-book|en|date=17 April 2014|author=Dan Shive|title=El Goonish Shive|section=Comic for Thursday, Apr 17, 2014|sectionurl=https://www.egscomics.com/comic/2014-04-17|format=webcomic|text="Well, I'm not hiding anymore!  I'm '''''owning''''' my girly looks with cute short pink hair!"}}
# {{lb|en|transitive}} To take [[responsibility]] for.
# {{lb|en|transitive}} To [[recognise]]; [[acknowledge]].
#: {{ux|en|to '''own''' one as a son}}
# {{lb|en|transitive}} To claim as one's own.
# {{lb|en|intransitive|UK|_|dialectal}} To [[confess]].

=====Synonyms=====
* {{sense|have rightful possession of}} to [[possess]], [[acquire]], have to one's name, [[property]] of, [[title]]d to
* {{sense|defeat}} {{l|en|beat}}, {{l|en|defeat}}, {{l|en|overcome}}, {{l|en|overthrow}}, {{l|en|vanquish}}, {{l|en|have}}, {{l|en|take}}, {{l|en|best}}

=====Antonyms=====
* {{sense|admit}} {{l|en|disown}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{der4|en
|co-own
|disown
|owndom
|owner
|own up
|part-own
|{{l|en|pwn}}<!--sic-->
|self-own
|state-owned
}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|have rightful possession of}}
* Afrikaans: {{t+|af|besit}}, {{t+|af|het}}
* Arabic: {{t+|ar|مَلَكَ}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|ունենալ|sc=Armn}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|вало́даць|impf}}, {{t+|be|мець|impf}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|владе́я|impf}}, {{t+|bg|и́мам|impf}}
* Cheyenne: {{t|chy|-á'en}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|拥有|tr=yōngyǒu}}, {{t+|cmn|有|tr=yǒu}}, {{t+|cmn|所有|tr=suǒyǒu}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|vlastnit|impf}}, {{t+|cs|mít|impf}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|eje}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|bezitten}}, {{t+|nl|hebben}}
* Esperanto: {{t+|eo|posedi}}
* Faroese: {{t+|fo|eiga}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|omistaa}}
* French: {{t+|fr|posséder}}, {{t+|fr|avoir}}
* Georgian: {{t|ka|ფლობს|sc=Geor}}
* German: {{t+|de|besitzen}}, {{t+|de|haben}}
* Gothic: {{t|got|𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽}}
* Greek:
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|κέκτημαι}}
* Hebrew: {{no equivalent translation|he}} {{t|he|[[יש]] [[ל־]]|tr=yésh l'-}}, {{t|he|[[היה]] [[ל־]]|tr=hayá l'-}}, {{t|he|[[שייך]] [[ל־]]|tr=shayákh l'-}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|birtokol}}, {{t+|hu|bír}}, {{t+|hu|saját}}
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|eiga}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|possedere}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|所有|tr=しょゆうする, shoyū suru|alt=所有する}}
* Khmer: {{t|km|ជាម្ចាស់}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|소유하다}}
* Latin: {{t|la|possideō}}, {{t+|la|habeō}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|поседува|impf}}, {{t|mk|има|impf}}
* Norwegian: {{t+|no|eie}}
* Old English: {{t|ang|āgan}}
* Old Saxon: {{t|osx|ēgan}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|posiadać|impf}}, {{t+|pl|mieć|impf}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|possuir}}
* Quechua: {{t|qu|jap'iy}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|deține}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|владе́ть|impf}}, {{t+|ru|облада́ть|impf}}, {{t+|ru|име́ть|impf}}
* Sanskrit: {{t|sa|ईष्टे}}
* Scots: {{t|sco|awn}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|властити|impf}}, {{t|sh|поседовати|impf}}, {{t|sh|имати|impf}}
*: Roman: {{t|sh|vlastiti|impf}}, {{t|sh|posedovati|impf}}, {{t+|sh|imati|impf}}
* Slovak: {{t|sk|vlastniť|impf}}, {{t+|sk|mať|impf}}
* Slovene: {{t+|sl|imeti|impf}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|poseer}}
* Swahili: {{t+|sw|miliki}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|äga}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|sahip olmak}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|володі́ти|impf}}, {{t+|uk|ма́ти|impf}}
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|sở hữu}}
* Volapük: {{t+|vo|dalabön}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-see|defeat}}
{{trans-top|acknowledge responsibility for}}
* Afrikaans: {{t+|af|erken}}, {{t|af|toegee}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|tunnustaa}}
* German: {{t+|de|eingestehen}}, {{t+|de|zugeben}}
* Greek:
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|νομίζω}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|признава́ть}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|reconocer}}, {{t+|es|admitir}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|erkänna}}, {{t+|sv|tillstå}}, {{t+|sv|vidgå}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{checktrans-top}}
* Ido: {{t+check|io|proprietar}}
* Old English: {{t-check|ang|āgan}}
{{trans-bottom}}

====Noun====
{{en-noun}}

# {{lb|en|internet slang}} A crushing insult.
#* {{quote-web|en|url=https://twitter.com/__Happyface/status/1667589946381672454|work=w:Twitter|passage=the amount of bigots that just screenshot my profile thinking it's the biggest '''own''' is insane.|date=10 June 23|author=@__Happyface}}

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|en|self-own}}

===References===
* {{cite-text|en|year=1896|title=Universal Dictionary of the English Language [UDEL]|volume=3|page=3429
|passage=''To possess by right; to have the right of property in; to have the legal right or rightful title to.''}}
* {{cite-text|en|year=1896|title=ibid., UDEL}}
* {{cite-text|en|year=1896|title=ibid., UDEL}}
* {{cite-text|en|year=1896|title=ibid., UDEL}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=now|NOW|NWO|now|won}}

{{-pt-}}

===Interjection===
{{head|pt|interjection}}

# [[aw]] {{gloss|used to express affection}}

====Quotations====
{{seeCites|pt}}

==Yola==

===Numeral===
{{head|yol|numeral|cat2=cardinal numbers}}

# {{alt form|yol|oan}}
#* {{quote-book|yol|year=1927|chapter=ZONG O DHREE YOLA MYTHENS|line=3|title=THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD|passage=Vo no '''own''' caars fadere betides|translation=Whom no '''one''' cares what betides,<ref name="Browne 1927">{{R:Browne 1927|page=131}}</ref>}}
#* ''OBSERVATIONS BY THE EDITOR'':
#*: Esholthet '''own''' anoree<ref name="Poole 1867">{{R:Poole 1867|page=18}}</ref>

===References===
<references/>
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