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Diazepam

විකිපීඩියා වෙතින්
Diazepam
Systematic (IUPAC) name
7-Chloro-1,3-dihydro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one[1]
Clinical data
Trade names Valium, Vazepam, others[1]
AHFS/Drugs.com Monograph
MedlinePlus a682047
Licence data US FDA:link
Pregnancy cat. C (AU) D (US)
Legal status Prescription Only (S4) (AU) Schedule IV (CA) P.O.M otherwise Class C (UK) Schedule IV (US) Psychotropic schedule IV (UN) Prescription only
Dependence liability Moderate
Routes By mouth, IM, IV, rectal
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability 76% (64–97%) by mouth, 81% (62–98%) rectal[2]
Metabolism LiverCYP2B6 (minor route) to desmethyldiazepam, CYP2C19 (major route) to inactive metabolites, CYP3A4 (major route) to desmethyldiazepam
Half-life (50 hours); 20–100 hours (36–200 hours for main active metabolite desmethyldiazepam)
Excretion Kidney
Identifiers
CAS number 439-14-5 YesY[??]
ATC code N05BA01
PubChem CID 3016
IUPHAR ligand 3364
DrugBank DB00829
ChemSpider 2908 YesY
UNII Q3JTX2Q7TU YesY
KEGG D00293 YesY
ChEBI CHEBI:49575 YesY
ChEMBL CHEMBL12 YesY
Chemical data
Formula C16H13ClN2O 
  • CN1C2=C(C(C3=CC=CC=C3)=NCC1=O)C=C(Cl)C=C2
  • InChI=1S/C16H13ClN2O/c1-19-14-8-7-12(17)9-13(14)16(18-10-15(19)20)11-5-3-2-4-6-11/h2-9H,10H2,1H3 YesY
    Key:AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N YesY

 N (what is this?)  (verify)

Diazepam (ඩයසිපෑම්) යනු බෙන්සොඩයසපීන (benzodiazepine) පවුලට අයත් ඖෂධයකි.[3] [4]

මූලාශ්‍ර

[සංස්කරණය]
  1. ^ a b "National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Drugs and Human Performance Fact Sheet- Diazepam". 2017-03-27 දින මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 2017-11-13.
  2. ^ Dhillon, S; Oxley, J; Richens, A (1 March 1982). "Bioavailability of diazepam after intravenous, oral and rectal administration in adult epileptic patients". British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 13 (3): 427–432. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1982.tb01397.x. ISSN 0306-5251. PMC 1402110. PMID 7059446.
  3. ^ "විෂ නසන දේත් විෂ වෙයිද?". දිවයින. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 2018-08-29.
  4. ^ "දරුවන්ට උණවලිප්පුව ඇතිවන හැටි". දිවයින. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 2018-08-29.
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