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Search: a113947 -id:a113947
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Number of non-equivalent (2n+1)-fold branched coverings of the Klein bottle with one cyclic branch point.
+10
2
1, 5, 44, 1266, 72636, 6652810, 889574412, 163459302788, 39520825344016, 12164510040883218, 4644631106520877974, 2154334728240414720022, 1193170003333152768100020, 777776389315596583864343748
OFFSET
0,2
COMMENTS
No such covering of even multiplicity exists.
REFERENCES
J. H. Kwak, A. Mednykh and V. Liskovets, Enumeration of branched coverings of nonorientable surfaces with cyclic branch points, SIAM J. Discrete Math., Vol. 19, No. 2 (2005), 388-398.
FORMULA
a(n)=2*sum_{k|(2n+1)}k!*((2n+1)/k)^(k-1)*phi((2n+1)/k)/(k+1) where phi(n) is the Euler function A000010.
a(n) ~ sqrt(Pi) * 2^(2*n + 2) * n^(2*n + 1/2) / exp(2*n). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Oct 27 2024
MATHEMATICA
Table[2*Sum[k!*((2*n + 1)/k)^(k-1) * EulerPhi[(2*n + 1)/k] / (k+1), {k, Divisors[2*n + 1]}], {n, 0, 20}] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Oct 27 2024 *)
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Valery A. Liskovets, Nov 10 2005
STATUS
approved
Number of n-fold branched coverings of the projective plane with r cyclic branch points (n,r>=1); array read by downward antidiagonals.
+10
2
1, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 2, 5, 8, 1, 1, 0, 11, 0, 16, 0, 1, 2, 21, 128, 232, 64, 1, 1, 0, 43, 0, 5680, 0, 264, 0, 1, 2, 85, 3968, 132448, 581696, 144504, 1580, 1, 1, 0, 171, 0, 3189184, 0, 107174448, 0, 10648, 0, 1, 2, 341, 140288, 76426624, 8297164544
OFFSET
1,5
COMMENTS
The second column is A113947.
REFERENCES
J. H. Kwak, A. Mednykh and V. Liskovets, Enumeration of branched coverings of nonorientable surfaces with cyclic branch points, SIAM J. Discrete Math., Vol. 19, No. 2 (2005), 388-398.
FORMULA
E.g. for n=7 and r>=1, a(7, r)=(2*720^(r-1)+(-1)^r*2*120^(r-1)+2*48^(r-1)+(-1)^r*36^(r-1)+6^r)/7 (more generally, a(7, r, h)=7^(h-2)*(2*720^m+(-1)^r*2*120^m+2*48^m+(-1)^r*36^m+6^r) for 7-sheeted coverings of the non-orientable surface of genus h>=1, where m=h+r-2).
EXAMPLE
The array begins:
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ...
0 2 0 2 0 2 0 ...
1 3 5 11 21 43 85 ...
0 8 0 128 0 3968 0 ...
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,tabl
AUTHOR
Valery A. Liskovets, Nov 10 2005
STATUS
approved

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