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Konjunktúraciklusok együttmozgása a régi és új EU-tagországokban
[Business cycle harmonization in new and old EU member-states]

Author

Listed:
  • Darvas, Zsolt
  • Szapáry, György
Abstract
Általában elfogadott vélekedés, hogy egy pénzügyi unióhoz csatlakozó országoknak rendelkezniük kell az úgynevezett optimális valutaövezeti tulajdonságokkal. E tulajdonságok között szerepel a konjunktúraciklusok egybeesése. Tanulmányunk azt elemzi, hogy milyen mértékben hasonlítanak egymáshoz a gazdasági ciklusok az EMU tagországaiban és abban a nyolc új EU-tag közép-kelet-európai országban, amelyek integrációjában a következő lépés az EMU-hoz való csatlakozás lesz. A témában született tanulmányok többsége a GDP és az ipari termelés adatait használta, mi ezeken túlmenően a GDP főbb felhasználási és ágazati összetevőit is megvizsgáltuk, és a hasonlóságok fokának mérésére több mérőszámot is alkalmaztunk. Míg Magyarország, Lengyelország és Szlovénia konjunktúraciklusai a GDP, az ipari termelés és az export terén nagymértékben közelednek az EMU-tagországok ciklusaihoz, ugyanez nem mondható el a fogyasztásról és a szolgáltatásokról. A többi közép-kelet-európai országban kevésbé vagy egyáltalán nem beszélhetünk a konjunktúraciklusok egybeeséséről. Az EMU tagországaiban az EMU-hoz való csatlakozás előkészítésének kezdete óta a GDP és annak fontos összetevői is egyre nagyobb mértékben összehangolódtak. Bár ez az eredmény alátámasztja az optimális valutaövezetek kialakulásának endogén természetét, de a világméretű konjunktúraciklus erősödése mellett is találtunk bizonyítékot. Tanulmányunk egy további fontos eredménye az, hogy bár az úgynevezett fogyasztáskorreláció rejtélye továbbra is fennáll, annak mértéke az EMU-tagországokban jelentősen csökkent, amely jó hír a közös monetáris politika szempontjából. Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: E32, F41.

Suggested Citation

  • Darvas, Zsolt & Szapáry, György, 2004. "Konjunktúraciklusok együttmozgása a régi és új EU-tagországokban [Business cycle harmonization in new and old EU member-states]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(5), pages 415-448.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:682
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    2. Mihályi, Péter, 2005. "Jó úton járunk? Magyarország euróstratégiája [Are we on the right track? Hungary s Euro strategy]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(7), pages 712-731.

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    JEL classification:

    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics

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