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Measuring TOD around transit nodes - Towards TOD policy

Author

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  • Singh, Yamini Jain
  • Lukman, Azhari
  • Flacke, Johannes
  • Zuidgeest, Mark
  • Van Maarseveen, M.F.A.M.
Abstract
Transit Oriented Development (TOD) can stimulate sustainable development by improving the interaction between transit and the surrounding development. Planning for TOD around existing transit nodes can only be effective if the assessment of the base situation is done properly. To do so, we propose a methodology to quantitatively measure existing levels of TOD in terms of a TOD Index, within walkable distance of a transit node, by measuring various criteria that define TOD. The value of a TOD index indicates the level to which TOD supporting characteristics are inplace around a transit node and what may be required to be improved so as to attain better transit orientation of thedevelopment. With these results in hand, TOD planning proposals can become more accurate by targeting investments on the most relevant or critical factors. The methodology was applied to the city region of Arnhem and Nijmegen, The Netherlands. A TOD index was calculated for areas around the 21 train stations in the region. The results help in drawing TOD policy for the region by identifying which station areas need more attention than others and at the same time, for each station, identifying specific TOD characteristic(s) that need improvement.

Suggested Citation

  • Singh, Yamini Jain & Lukman, Azhari & Flacke, Johannes & Zuidgeest, Mark & Van Maarseveen, M.F.A.M., 2017. "Measuring TOD around transit nodes - Towards TOD policy," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 96-111.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:trapol:v:56:y:2017:i:c:p:96-111
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2017.03.013
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    13. Freke Caset & Filipe M Teixeira, 2022. "Visualizing the potential for transit-oriented development: Insights from an open and interactive planning support tool in Flanders, Belgium," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 49(2), pages 411-426, February.
    14. Muhammad Abdulazeez Adam & Burhan Burhaida Binti Haji & Safian Edie Ezwan Bin Mohammad, 2024. "Price Model for Transit-Oriented Developments in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia," Real Estate Management and Valuation, Sciendo, vol. 32(3), pages 20-30.
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    18. Pezeshknejad, Parsa & Monajem, Saeed & Mozafari, Hamid, 2020. "Evaluating sustainability and land use integration of BRT stations via extended node place model, an application on BRT stations of Tehran," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
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    20. Robillard, Arianne & Boisjoly, Geneviève & van Lierop, Dea, 2024. "Transit-oriented development and bikeability: Classifying public transport station areas in Montreal, Canada," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 79-91.

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