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The Real Effects of Capital Requirements and Monetary Policy: Evidence from the United Kingdom

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  • Wieladek, Tomasz
  • De Marco, Filippo
Abstract
We study the effects of bank-specific capital requirements on Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the UK from 1998 to 2006. Following a 1% increase in capital requirements, SMEs’ asset growth contracts by 6.9% in the first year of a new bank-firm relationship, but the effect declines over time. We also compare the effects of capital requirements to those of monetary policy. Monetary policy only affects firms with higher credit risk and those borrowing from small banks, whereas capital requirements affect both. Capital requirement changes, instead, do not affect firms with alternative sources of finance, but monetary policy shocks do.

Suggested Citation

  • Wieladek, Tomasz & De Marco, Filippo, 2016. "The Real Effects of Capital Requirements and Monetary Policy: Evidence from the United Kingdom," CEPR Discussion Papers 11265, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:11265
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Capital requirements; Firm-level real effects; Smes; Relationship lending; Prudential and monetary policy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers

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