Nalanda

Nalanda
Bayanai
Iri	mahavihara (en) , archaeological site (en) da jami'a
Ƙasa	Indiya

Nalanda birni ne da yake a karkashin jahar (Bihar) dake a gabashin kasar indiya, wadda itace jahar ta uku wajen yawan mutante a kasar ta indiya, Wanda kuma akalla a hasashen shekarar 2011 tanada jumullar mutane 2,877,653: a birnin.

Nalanda (IAST: Nālandā,   suna [naːlən̪d̪aː])^[1] sanannen mahavihara ne na Buddha (babban gidan ibada) a tsohuwar Magadha (Bihar ta zamani), gabashin Indiya.  An dauki Nalanda a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin ilmantarwa a duniyar d ̄ a. Tana kusa da garin Rajagriha (yanzu Rajgir) kuma kimanin 90 kilometres (56 mi) kudu maso gabashin Pataliputra (yanzu Patna). Yana aiki daga har zuwa 1197 AZ, [1] Nalanda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen inganta tallafin zane-zane da ilimi a cikin karni na 5 da 6 AZ, lokacin da masana suka bayyana shi a matsayin "Golden Age of India"^[2]

Nalan tana da nisan 16 kilometres (10 mi)(10 a arewacin birnin Rajgir kuma kimanin 90 kilometres (56 mi) mi)^[3] a kudu maso gabashin Patna, an haɗa ta hanyar NH 31, 20 da 120 zuwa hanyar sadarwa ta Indiya. Yana da kimanin 80 kilometres (50 mi)(50 arewa maso gabashin Bodh Gaya - wani muhimmin shafin Buddha a Bihar. Gidan binciken archaeological na Nalanda ya bazu a kan babban yanki zuwa arewa maso yammacin ƙauyen Bargaon (Nalanda), kuma yana tsakanin tabkuna na tarihi na Gidhi, Panashokar da Indrapuskarani. gefen kudu na tafkin Indrapushkarani shine Nava Nalanda Mahavihara - jami'a da aka kafa a cikin ƙwaƙwalwarsa. Hakazalika a gefen kudu maso yammacin tafkin Indrapushkarani shine Jami'ar Nalanda Open, jami'ar jihar da ake kira bayan tsohuwar Jami'ar Naganda.

1. ↑ Archaeological Survey of India. Archived from the original on 18 September 2014. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
2. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20111103035254/http://asi.nic.in/asi_monu_alphalist_bihar.asp
3. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nalanda_mahavihara#CITEREFSmith2013