transport
English
editEtymology
editFrom Middle English transporten, a borrowing from Old French transporter (“carry or convey across”), from Latin trānsportō, from trans (“across”) + porto (“to carry”). By surface analysis, trans- (“beyond, across, through”) + port (“to carry, bear, or convey; to bring”).
Pronunciation
edit- Verb
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: trănspôrtʹ, tränspôrtʹ, IPA(key): /tɹænsˈpɔːt/, /tɹɑːnˈspɔːt/
- (General American) enPR: trănspôrtʹ, IPA(key): /tɹænsˈpɔɹt/
- (rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA(key): /tɹænsˈpo(ː)ɹt/
- (non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA(key): /tɹænsˈpoət/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)t
- Hyphenation: trans‧port
- Noun
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: trănsʹpôrt, tränsʹpôrt, IPA(key): /ˈtɹæns.pɔːt/, /ˈtɹɑːnspɔːt/
- (General American) enPR: trănsʹpôrt, IPA(key): /ˈtɹæns.pɔɹt/
- (rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA(key): /ˈtɹæns.po(ː)ɹt/
- (non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA(key): /ˈtɹæns.poət/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ænspɔː(ɹ)t
- Hyphenation: trans‧port
Verb
edittransport (third-person singular simple present transports, present participle transporting, simple past and past participle transported)
- To carry or bear from one place to another; to remove; to convey.
- to transport goods; to transport troops
- 2021 January 13, Dr Joseph Brennan, “Spectacular funiculars”, in RAIL, issue 922, page 53:
- But the village's growth was curbed by the cliffs that restricted onward exploration for visitors, while goods such as coal and lime, which had arrived by water, were being transported up the severe incline to the town of Lynton by horse and cart.
- (historical) To deport to a penal colony.
- (figuratively) To move (someone) to strong emotion; to carry away.
- Music transports the soul.
- 1613–1614 (date written), John Fletcher, William Shak[e]speare, The Two Noble Kinsmen: […], London: […] Tho[mas] Cotes, for Iohn Waterson; […], published 1634, →OCLC, Act I, scene i, page 1:
- Thes. Pray you kneele not,
I was transported with your Speech, and suffer'd
Your knees to wrong themselves; I have heard the fortunes
Of your dead Lords, which gives me such lamenting
As wakes my vengeance, and revenge for 'em.
- 1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
- [They] laugh as if transported with some fit / Of passion.
- 1692–1717, Robert South, Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London:
- We shall then be transported with a nobler […] wonder.
Conjugation
editinfinitive | (to) transport | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | transport | transported | |
2nd-person singular | transport, transportest† | transported, transportedst† | |
3rd-person singular | transports, transporteth† | transported | |
plural | transport | ||
subjunctive | transport | transported | |
imperative | transport | — | |
participles | transporting | transported |
Synonyms
edit- (carry or bear from one place to another): convey, ferry, move, relocate, shift, ship
- (historical: deport to a penal colony): banish, deport, exile, expatriate, extradite
- (move someone to strong emotion): carry away, enrapture
Translations
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Noun
edittransport (countable and uncountable, plural transports)
- An act of transporting; conveyance.
- The transport of goods is not included in the price given on the website.
- The state of being transported by emotion; rapture.
- 1919, Elisabeth P. Stork (translator), Heidi, Johanna Spyri, page 53:
- In her transport at finding such treasures, Heidi even forgot Peter and his goats.
- 1919, Elisabeth P. Stork (translator), Heidi, Johanna Spyri, page 53:
- A vehicle used to transport (passengers, mail, freight, troops etc.)
- (Canada) A tractor-trailer.
- The system of transporting passengers, etc. in a particular region; the vehicles used in such a system.
- The local transport received a big boost as part of the mayor's infrastructural plans.
- A device that moves recording tape across the read/write heads of a tape recorder or video recorder etc.
- (historical) A deported convict.
Synonyms
edit- (act of transporting): conveyance, ferrying, moving, relocation, shifting, shipping
- (state of being transported by emotion): rapture
- ((military) vehicle used to transport troops):
- (vehicle used to transport passengers, mail or freight):
- (system of transporting people): See public transport
- (device that moves recording tape across the heads of a recorder):
- (historical: deported convict): deportee, exile, expatriate
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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Derived terms
edit- active transport
- air transport
- auto transport truck
- copper transport disease
- cyber transport
- cyber transport system
- cyber transport systems
- means of transport
- Metropolis light transport
- mode of transport
- parallel transport
- public transport
- rail transport
- transport café
- transport interchange
- transport poverty
- transport protein
- transport rider
- transport safety board
- transport ship
- transport stage
- transport vesicle
Related terms
editCatalan
editEtymology
editFrom transportar (“to transport”).
Noun
edittransport m (plural transports)
Further reading
edit- “transport” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “transport”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “transport” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “transport” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Dutch
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Dutch transport, from Middle French transport, from Old French transport, from transporter (“carry or convey across”), from Latin transporto, from trans (“across”) + porto (“to carry”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edittransport n (plural transporten, diminutive transportje n)
Synonyms
editDescendants
editEstonian
editEtymology
editInternationalism ultimately from Latin trānsportō.
Pronunciation
edit- Hyphenation: trans‧port
Noun
edittransport (genitive transpordi, partitive transporti)
Declension
editDeclension of transport (ÕS type 22e/riik, t-d gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | transport | transpordid | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | transpordi | ||
genitive | transportide | ||
partitive | transporti | transporte transportisid | |
illative | transporti transpordisse |
transportidesse transpordesse | |
inessive | transpordis | transportides transpordes | |
elative | transpordist | transportidest transpordest | |
allative | transpordile | transportidele transpordele | |
adessive | transpordil | transportidel transpordel | |
ablative | transpordilt | transportidelt transpordelt | |
translative | transpordiks | transportideks transpordeks | |
terminative | transpordini | transportideni | |
essive | transpordina | transportidena | |
abessive | transpordita | transportideta | |
comitative | transpordiga | transportidega |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “transport”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
- “transport”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “transport”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
- transport in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
French
editPronunciation
editNoun
edittransport m (plural transports)
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “transport”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Norwegian Bokmål
editEtymology
editFrom Medieval Latin transportus, from Latin transportare.
Noun
edittransport m (definite singular transporten, indefinite plural transporter, definite plural transportene)
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “transport” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology
editFrom Medieval Latin transportus, from Latin transportare.
Noun
edittransport m (definite singular transporten, indefinite plural transportar, definite plural transportane)
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “transport” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from French transport.[1][2] First attested in 1661.[3] Compare Silesian transport.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edittransport m inan
- (uncountable) transport (act of transporting)
- (countable) transport (vehicle used to transport passengers, mail or freight)
- (countable) load, cargo (that which is transported)
- (countable) transport (system of transporting passengers, etc. in a particular region)
- (uncountable) transport (branch of the economy dealing with transport)
- (uncountable) transport (subject of study dealing with transport)
- (uncountable) transport (all means and activities related to the transport of people and cargo)
- (countable) transportees (escorted group of people)
- (uncountable, geology) transport (relocation of rock weathering products by water, wind and ice)
- (uncountable, finances) transfer (relocation of a sum from one side of an account or ledger to another)
- (uncountable, engineering) transfer (relocation of energy)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | transport | transporty |
genitive | transportu | transportów |
dative | transportowi | transportom |
accusative | transport | transporty |
instrumental | transportem | transportami |
locative | transporcie | transportach |
vocative | transporcie | transporty |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editDescendants
edit- → Kashubian: transpòrt
References
edit- ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “transport”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- ^ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “transport”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language][1] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
- ^ Merkuriusz polski ordynaryjny[2], 1661, page 16
Further reading
edit- transport in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- transport in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “transport”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “transport”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 98
Romanian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from French transport.
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Noun
edittransport n (plural transporturi)
Declension
editsingular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | transport | transportul | transporturi | transporturile | |
genitive-dative | transport | transportului | transporturi | transporturilor | |
vocative | transportule | transporturilor |
Serbo-Croatian
editNoun
edittrànsport m (Cyrillic spelling тра̀нспорт)
- transport, conveyance
- transport (vehicle)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | transport | transporti |
genitive | transporta | transporta |
dative | transportu | transportima |
accusative | transport | transporte |
vocative | transporte | transporti |
locative | transportu | transportima |
instrumental | transportom | transportima |
Silesian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from German Transport.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edittransport m inan
Further reading
edit- transport in silling.org
- Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “transport”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 144
Swedish
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Noun
edittransport c
- a transport, something to be moved
- a transport, a preliminary sum to be carried to the next page
- a transport, promotion to a new job or task
Declension
editRelated terms
editSee also
editTurkish
editEtymology
editFrom Ottoman Turkish ترانسپورط (transport), from French transport.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edittransport (definite accusative transportu, plural transportlar)
Declension
editInflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | transport | |
Definite accusative | transportu | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | transport | transportlar |
Definite accusative | transportu | transportları |
Dative | transporta | transportlara |
Locative | transportta | transportlarda |
Ablative | transporttan | transportlardan |
Genitive | transportun | transportların |
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms prefixed with trans-
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t
- Rhymes:English/ænspɔː(ɹ)t
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with historical senses
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- Canadian English
- English heteronyms
- en:Transport
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle French
- Dutch terms derived from Old French
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrt
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch neuter nouns
- Estonian internationalisms
- Estonian terms derived from Latin
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian riik-type nominals
- et:Transport
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:French/ɔʁ
- French terms with homophones
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Polish terms derived from Old French
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish terms borrowed from French
- Polish terms derived from French
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/anspɔrt
- Rhymes:Polish/anspɔrt/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- Polish uncountable nouns
- Polish countable nouns
- pl:Geology
- pl:Engineering
- pl:Transport
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian terms with audio pronunciation
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Silesian terms derived from French
- Silesian terms derived from Latin
- Silesian terms borrowed from German
- Silesian terms derived from German
- Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Silesian/anspɔrt
- Rhymes:Silesian/anspɔrt/2 syllables
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian nouns
- Silesian masculine nouns
- Silesian inanimate nouns
- szl:Transport
- Swedish terms with audio pronunciation
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from French
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns