secar
Asturian
editEtymology
editFrom Latin siccāre, present active infinitive of siccō.
Verb
editsecar (first-person singular indicative present seco, past participle secáu)
- to dry
Conjugation
editinfinitive | secar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | secando | ||||||
past participle | m secáu, f secada, n secao, m pl secaos, f pl secaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | seco | seques | seca | secamos | secáis | sequen |
imperfect | secaba | secabes | secaba | secábemos, secábamos | secabeis, secabais | secaben | |
preterite | sequé | secasti, sequesti | secó | sequemos | secastis, sequestis | secaron | |
pluperfect | secare, secara | secares, secaras | secare, secara | secáremos, secáramos | secareis, secarais | secaren, secaran | |
future | secaré | secarás | secará | secaremos | secaréis | secarán | |
conditional | secaría | secaríes | secaría | secaríemos, secaríamos | secaríeis, secaríais | secaríen | |
subjunctive | present | seque | seques, secas | seque | sequemos | sequéis | sequen, secan |
imperfect | secare, secara | secares, secaras | secare, secara | secáremos, secáramos | secareis, secarais | secaren, secaran | |
imperative | — | seca | — | — | secái | — |
Related terms
editCatalan
editEtymology
editInherited from Latin siccāre. By surface analysis, sec + -ar.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editsecar (first-person singular present seco, first-person singular preterite sequí, past participle secat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/
- Alternative form of assecar
Conjugation
editinfinitive | secar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | secant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | secat | secada | |||||
plural | secats | secades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | seco | seques | seca | sequem | sequeu | sequen | |
imperfect | secava | secaves | secava | secàvem | secàveu | secaven | |
future | secaré | secaràs | secarà | secarem | secareu | secaran | |
preterite | sequí | secares | secà | secàrem | secàreu | secaren | |
conditional | secaria | secaries | secaria | secaríem | secaríeu | secarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | sequi | sequis | sequi | sequem | sequeu | sequin | |
imperfect | sequés | sequessis | sequés | sequéssim | sequéssiu | sequessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | seca | sequi | sequem | sequeu | sequin | |
negative (no) | — | no sequis | no sequi | no sequem | no sequeu | no sequin |
Further reading
edit- “secar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “secar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese secar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin siccāre, present active infinitive of siccō.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editsecar (first-person singular present seco, first-person singular preterite sequei, past participle secado)
- to dry
- Synonym: desecar
- to wipe dry
- Synonym: enxugar
- to become dry
- to wither
- Synonym: agostar
- (of a mammal animal) to cease to milk, to dry
- Synonym: estiñar
Conjugation
editSingular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | secar | |||||
Personal | secar | secares | secar | secarmos | secardes | secaren |
Gerund | ||||||
secando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | secado | secados | ||||
Feminine | secada | secadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | seco | secas | seca | secamos | secades | secan |
Imperfect | secaba | secabas | secaba | secabamos | secabades | secaban |
Preterite | sequei | secaches | secou | secamos | secastes | secaron |
Pluperfect | secara | secaras | secara | secaramos | secarades | secaran |
Future | secarei | secarás | secará | secaremos | secaredes | secarán |
Conditional | secaría | secarías | secaría | secariamos | secariades | secarían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | seque | seques | seque | sequemos | sequedes | sequen |
Imperfect | secase | secases | secase | secásemos | secásedes | secasen |
Future | secar | secares | secar | secarmos | secardes | secaren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | seca | seque | sequemos | secade | sequen | |
Negative (non) | non seques | non seque | non sequemos | non sequedes | non sequen |
1Less recommended.
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “secar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “secar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “secar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “secar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “secar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “secar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “secar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Occitan
editEtymology
editFrom Old Occitan, from Latin siccāre, present active infinitive of siccō.
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Verb
editsecar
Conjugation
editsimple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | secar | aver secat | |||||
gerund | secant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | secat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | sequi | secas | seca | secam | secatz | secan | |
imperfect | secavi | secavas | secava | secàvem | secàvetz | secavan | |
preterite | sequèri | sequères | sequèt | sequèrem | sequèretz | sequèron | |
future | secarai | secaràs | secarà | secarem | secaretz | secaràn | |
conditional | secariái | secariás | secariá | secariam | secariatz | secarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | sequèra | sequèras | sequèra | sequeram | sequeratz | sequèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | seque | seques | seque | sequem | sequetz | sequen | |
imperfect | sequèssi | sequèsses | sequèsse | sequèssem | sequèssetz | sequèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
seca | sequem | secatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | secar | aver secat | |||||
gerund | secant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | secat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | seque | seques | seca | secam | secatz | secon | |
imperfect | secave | secaves | secava | secaviam | secaviatz | secavon | |
preterite | sequere | sequeres | sequet | sequem | sequetz | sequeron | |
future | secarai | secaràs | secará | secarem | secaretz | secarán | |
conditional | secariá | secariás | secariá | secariam | secariatz | secarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | sequèra | sequèras | sequèra | sequeram | sequeratz | sequèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | seque | seques | seque | secassiam | secassiatz | secon | |
imperfect | sequesse | sequesses | sequesse | sequessiam | sequessiatz | sequesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
seca | secassiam | secatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | secar | aver secat | |||||
gerund | secant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | secat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | sequi | secas | seca | secam | secatz | secan | |
imperfect | secavi | secavas | secava | secàvam | secàvatz | secavan | |
preterite | sequèi | sequès | sequè | sequèm | sequètz | sequèn | |
future | secarèi | secaràs | secarà | secaram | secaratz | secaràn | |
conditional | secarí | secarés | secaré | secarem | secaretz | secarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | sequèra | sequèras | sequèra | sequeram | sequeratz | sequèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | sequi | seques | seque | sequem | sequetz | sequen | |
imperfect | sequèssi | sequèsses | sequèsse | sequèssem | sequèssetz | sequèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
seca | sequem | secatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | secar | aver secat | |||||
gerund | secant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | secat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | seque | secas | seca | secam | secatz | secan | |
imperfect | secava | secavas | secava | secàvam | secàvatz | secavan | |
preterite | sequei | sequeras | sequet | sequèram | sequèratz | sequeran | |
future | secarai | secaràs | secará | secarem | secaretz | secarán | |
conditional | secariá | secariàs | secariá | secariam | secariatz | secarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | sequèra | sequèras | sequèra | sequeram | sequeratz | sequèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | seque | seques | seque | sequem | sequetz | sequen | |
imperfect | sequèsse | sequèsses | sequèsse | sequèssem | sequèssetz | sequèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
seca | sequem | secatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | secar | aver secat | |||||
gerund | secant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | secat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | seque | seques | seca | secam | secatz | secan | |
imperfect | secavi | secavas | secava | secàvem | secàvetz | secavan | |
preterite | sequère | sequères | sequèt | sequeriam | sequeriatz | sequèron | |
future | secarai | secaràs | secarà | secarem | secaretz | secaràn | |
conditional | secariáu | secariás | secariá | secariam | secariatz | secarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | sequèra | sequèras | sequèra | sequeram | sequeratz | sequèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | seque | seques | seque | sequem | sequetz | secan | |
imperfect | sequèsse | sequèsses | sequèsse | sequessiam | sequessiatz | sequèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
seca | sequem | secatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Related terms
editPortuguese
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin siccāre, from siccus (“dry”), from Proto-Indo-European *seyk-.
Pronunciation
edit
- Hyphenation: se‧car
Verb
editsecar (first-person singular present seco, first-person singular preterite sequei, past participle secado)
- (intransitive) to dry (to become dry)
- Synonym: evaporar
- (transitive) to dry (to make dry)
- Antonyms: aguar, molhar, humedecer, humidificar, humectar
- 2022, “a cor púrpura”, performed by Djonga:
- Uma pessoa me tocou sem eu querer / E ainda me convenceu que eu gostava / Molhou com seu suor minha pele infantil / E secou minhas lágrimas sempre que eu chorava
- Someone touched me without my consent / And even convinced me that I liked it / They wet my infantile skin with their sweat / And dried my tears whenever I cried
- to dry up (to deprive someone of something vital)
- (intransitive) to wither (to shrivel, droop or dry up)
Conjugation
editSingular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | secar | |||||
Personal | secar | secares | secar | secarmos | secardes | secarem |
Gerund | ||||||
secando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | secado | secados | ||||
Feminine | secada | secadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | seco | secas | seca | secamos | secais | secam |
Imperfect | secava | secavas | secava | secávamos | secáveis | secavam |
Preterite | sequei | secaste | secou | secamos1, secámos2 | secastes | secaram |
Pluperfect | secara | secaras | secara | secáramos | secáreis | secaram |
Future | secarei | secarás | secará | secaremos | secareis | secarão |
Conditional | secaria | secarias | secaria | secaríamos | secaríeis | secariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | seque | seques | seque | sequemos | sequeis | sequem |
Imperfect | secasse | secasses | secasse | secássemos | secásseis | secassem |
Future | secar | secares | secar | secarmos | secardes | secarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | seca | seque | sequemos | secai | sequem | |
Negative (não) | não seques | não seque | não sequemos | não sequeis | não sequem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
editSee also
editSpanish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editsecar (first-person singular present seco, first-person singular preterite sequé, past participle secado)
- (transitive, reflexive) to dry
Conjugation
editinfinitive | secar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | secando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | secado | secada | |||||
plural | secados | secadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | seco | secastú secásvos |
seca | secamos | secáis | secan | |
imperfect | secaba | secabas | secaba | secábamos | secabais | secaban | |
preterite | sequé | secaste | secó | secamos | secasteis | secaron | |
future | secaré | secarás | secará | secaremos | secaréis | secarán | |
conditional | secaría | secarías | secaría | secaríamos | secaríais | secarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | seque | sequestú sequésvos2 |
seque | sequemos | sequéis | sequen | |
imperfect (ra) |
secara | secaras | secara | secáramos | secarais | secaran | |
imperfect (se) |
secase | secases | secase | secásemos | secaseis | secasen | |
future1 | secare | secares | secare | secáremos | secareis | secaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | secatú secávos |
seque | sequemos | secad | sequen | ||
negative | no seques | no seque | no sequemos | no sequéis | no sequen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editSee also
editFurther reading
edit- “secar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
- Asturian terms inherited from Latin
- Asturian terms derived from Latin
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian verbs
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms suffixed with -ar
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician verbs with c-qu alternation
- Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan terms with audio pronunciation
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan first group verbs
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese verbs with c-qu alternation
- Portuguese intransitive verbs
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Portuguese terms with quotations
- Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish verbs with c-qu alternation
- Spanish transitive verbs
- Spanish reflexive verbs