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Wiktionary

aguar

Asturian

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Etymology

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From agua +‎ -ar.

Verb

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aguar (first-person singular indicative present aguo, past participle aguáu)

  1. to water, water down, add water to

Conjugation

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Conjugation of aguar
infinitive aguar
gerund aguando
past participle m aguáu, f aguada, n aguao, m pl aguaos, f pl aguaes
person first singular
yo 		second singular
tu 		third singular
él/elli 		first plural
nosotros/nós 		second plural
vosotros/vós 		third plural
ellos
indicative present aguo agues agua aguamos aguáis aguen
imperfect aguaba aguabes aguaba aguábemos, aguábamos aguabeis, aguabais aguaben
preterite agué aguasti, aguesti aguó aguemos aguastis, aguestis aguaron
pluperfect aguare, aguara aguares, aguaras aguare, aguara aguáremos, aguáramos aguareis, aguarais aguaren, aguaran
future aguaré aguarás aguará aguaremos aguaréis aguarán
conditional aguaría aguaríes aguaría aguaríemos, aguaríamos aguaríeis, aguaríais aguaríen
subjunctive present ague agues, aguas ague aguemos aguéis aguen, aguan
imperfect aguare, aguara aguares, aguaras aguare, aguara aguáremos, aguáramos aguareis, aguarais aguaren, aguaran
imperative — agua — — aguái —

Catalan

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Old Catalan aguar, from Vulgar Latin *acūtiāre, derived from Latin acūtus.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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aguar (first-person singular present agúo, first-person singular preterite agüí, past participle aguat)

  1. to sharpen
    Synonym: aguditzar

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of aguar (first conjugation, irregular, gu-gü alternation)
infinitive aguar
gerund aguant
past participle masculine feminine
singular aguat aguada
plural aguats aguades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present agúo agúes agúa agüem agüeu agúen
imperfect aguava aguaves aguava aguàvem aguàveu aguaven
future aguaré aguaràs aguarà aguarem aguareu aguaran
preterite agüí aguares aguà aguàrem aguàreu aguaren
conditional aguaria aguaries aguaria aguaríem aguaríeu aguarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present aguï aguïs aguï agüem agüeu aguïn
imperfect agüés agüessis agüés agüéssim agüéssiu agüessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — agúa aguï agüem agüeu aguïn
negative (no) — no aguïs no aguï no agüem no agüeu no aguïn
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References

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  • “aguar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Further reading

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Portuguese

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From água +‎ -ar. Less likely from a Vulgar Latin *aquāre for Latin aquārī, or from adaquāre.

Pronunciation

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  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐˈɡwaɾ/ [ɐˈɣwaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐˈɡwa.ɾi/ [ɐˈɣwa.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: a‧guar

Verb

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aguar (first-person singular present (Brazilian Portuguese) águo or (European Portuguese) aguo, first-person singular preterite aguei, past participle aguado)

  1. (transitive) to water
  2. (transitive) to water down, dilute

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of aguar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal aguar
Personal aguar aguares aguar aguarmos aguardes aguarem
Gerund
aguando
Past participle
Masculine aguado aguados
Feminine aguada aguadas
Indicative
Present águo1, aguo2 águas1, aguas2 água1, agua2 aguamos aguais águam1, aguam2
Imperfect aguava aguavas aguava aguávamos aguáveis aguavam
Preterite aguei, agüei1,3 aguaste aguou aguamos1, aguámos2 aguastes aguaram
Pluperfect aguara aguaras aguara aguáramos aguáreis aguaram
Future aguarei aguarás aguará aguaremos aguareis aguarão
Conditional aguaria aguarias aguaria aguaríamos aguaríeis aguariam
Subjunctive
Present águe1, ague2, ágüe1,3, agúe2,3 águes1, agues2, ágües1,3, agúes2,3 águe1, ague2, ágüe1,3, agúe2,3 aguemos, agüemos1,3 agueis, agüeis1,3 águem1, aguem2, ágüem1,3, agúem2,3
Imperfect aguasse aguasses aguasse aguássemos aguásseis aguassem
Future aguar aguares aguar aguarmos aguardes aguarem
Imperative
Affirmative água1, agua2 águe1, ague2, ágüe1,3, agúe2,3 aguemos, agüemos1,3 aguai águem1, aguem2, ágüem1,3, agúem2,3
Negative (não) não águes1, não agues2, não ágües1,3, não agúes2,3 não águe1, não ague2, não ágüe1,3, não agúe2,3 não aguemos, não agüemos1,3 não agueis, não agüeis1,3 não águem1, não aguem2, não ágüem1,3, não agúem2,3

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
3Superseded.

Spanish

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Etymology

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From agua +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /aˈɡwaɾ/ [aˈɣ̞waɾ]
  • Audio (Venezuela):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧guar

Verb

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aguar (first-person singular present aguo, first-person singular preterite agüé, past participle aguado)

  1. to water down, dilute
  2. to spoil

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of aguar (gu-gü alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive aguar
gerund aguando
past participle masculine feminine
singular aguado aguada
plural aguados aguadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present aguo aguastú
aguásvos 		agua aguamos aguáis aguan
imperfect aguaba aguabas aguaba aguábamos aguabais aguaban
preterite agüé aguaste aguó aguamos aguasteis aguaron
future aguaré aguarás aguará aguaremos aguaréis aguarán
conditional aguaría aguarías aguaría aguaríamos aguaríais aguarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present agüe agüestú
agüésvos2 		agüe agüemos agüéis agüen
imperfect
(ra) 		aguara aguaras aguara aguáramos aguarais aguaran
imperfect
(se) 		aguase aguases aguase aguásemos aguaseis aguasen
future1 aguare aguares aguare aguáremos aguareis aguaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative aguatú
aguávos 		agüe agüemos aguad agüen
negative no agües no agüe no agüemos no agüéis no agüen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of aguar (gu-gü alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive aguar
dative aguarme aguarte aguarle, aguarse aguarnos aguaros aguarles, aguarse
accusative aguarme aguarte aguarlo, aguarla, aguarse aguarnos aguaros aguarlos, aguarlas, aguarse
with gerund aguando
dative aguándome aguándote aguándole, aguándose aguándonos aguándoos aguándoles, aguándose
accusative aguándome aguándote aguándolo, aguándola, aguándose aguándonos aguándoos aguándolos, aguándolas, aguándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative agua
dative águame águate águale águanos not used águales
accusative águame águate águalo, águala águanos not used águalos, águalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative aguá
dative aguame aguate aguale aguanos not used aguales
accusative aguame aguate agualo, aguala aguanos not used agualos, agualas
with formal second-person singular imperative agüe
dative ágüeme not used ágüele, ágüese ágüenos not used ágüeles
accusative ágüeme not used ágüelo, ágüela, ágüese ágüenos not used ágüelos, ágüelas
with first-person plural imperative agüemos
dative not used agüémoste agüémosle agüémonos agüémoos agüémosles
accusative not used agüémoste agüémoslo, agüémosla agüémonos agüémoos agüémoslos, agüémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative aguad
dative aguadme not used aguadle aguadnos aguaos aguadles
accusative aguadme not used aguadlo, aguadla aguadnos aguaos aguadlos, aguadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative agüen
dative ágüenme not used ágüenle ágüennos not used ágüenles, ágüense
accusative ágüenme not used ágüenlo, ágüenla ágüennos not used ágüenlos, ágüenlas, ágüense

Derived terms

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Further reading

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