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desinfectar

Catalan

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Etymology

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From des- +‎ infectar.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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desinfectar (first-person singular present desinfecto, first-person singular preterite desinfectí, past participle desinfectat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/

  1. (transitive) to disinfect

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of desinfectar (first conjugation)
infinitive desinfectar
gerund desinfectant
past participle masculine feminine
singular desinfectat desinfectada
plural desinfectats desinfectades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present desinfecto desinfectes desinfecta desinfectem desinfecteu desinfecten
imperfect desinfectava desinfectaves desinfectava desinfectàvem desinfectàveu desinfectaven
future desinfectaré desinfectaràs desinfectarà desinfectarem desinfectareu desinfectaran
preterite desinfectí desinfectares desinfectà desinfectàrem desinfectàreu desinfectaren
conditional desinfectaria desinfectaries desinfectaria desinfectaríem desinfectaríeu desinfectarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present desinfecti desinfectis desinfecti desinfectem desinfecteu desinfectin
imperfect desinfectés desinfectessis desinfectés desinfectéssim desinfectéssiu desinfectessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — desinfecta desinfecti desinfectem desinfecteu desinfectin
negative (no) — no desinfectis no desinfecti no desinfectem no desinfecteu no desinfectin

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Galician

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Etymology

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From des- +‎ infectar.

Verb

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desinfectar (first-person singular present desinfecto, first-person singular preterite desinfectei, past participle desinfectado)

  1. (transitive) to disinfect

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of desinfectar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal desinfectar
Personal desinfectar desinfectares desinfectar desinfectarmos desinfectardes desinfectaren
Gerund
desinfectando
Past participle
Masculine desinfectado desinfectados
Feminine desinfectada desinfectadas
Indicative
Present desinfecto desinfectas desinfecta desinfectamos desinfectades desinfectan
Imperfect desinfectaba desinfectabas desinfectaba desinfectabamos desinfectabades desinfectaban
Preterite desinfectei desinfectaches desinfectou desinfectamos desinfectastes desinfectaron
Pluperfect desinfectara desinfectaras desinfectara desinfectaramos desinfectarades desinfectaran
Future desinfectarei desinfectarás desinfectará desinfectaremos desinfectaredes desinfectarán
Conditional desinfectaría desinfectarías desinfectaría desinfectariamos desinfectariades desinfectarían
Subjunctive
Present desinfecte desinfectes desinfecte desinfectemos desinfectedes desinfecten
Imperfect desinfectase desinfectases desinfectase desinfectásemos desinfectásedes desinfectasen
Future desinfectar desinfectares desinfectar desinfectarmos desinfectardes desinfectaren
Imperative
Affirmative desinfecta desinfecte desinfectemos desinfectade desinfecten
Negative (non) non desinfectes non desinfecte non desinfectemos non desinfectedes non desinfecten

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Occitan

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Etymology

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des- +‎ infectar

Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Béarn):(file)

Verb

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desinfectar

  1. (transitive) to disinfect

Conjugation

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      Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive desinfectar aver desinfectat
gerund desinfectant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle desinfectat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present desinfècti desinfectas desinfecta desinfectam desinfectatz desinfectan
imperfect desinfectavi desinfectavas desinfectava desinfectàvem desinfectàvetz desinfectavan
preterite desinfèctèri desinfèctères desinfèctèt desinfèctèrem desinfèctèretz desinfèctèron
future desinfectarai desinfectaràs desinfectarà desinfectarem desinfectaretz desinfectaràn
conditional desinfectariái desinfectariás desinfectariá desinfectariam desinfectariatz desinfectarián
conditional 2nd form1 desinfèctèra desinfèctèras desinfèctèra desinfècteram desinfècteratz desinfèctèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present desinfècte desinfèctes desinfècte desinfèctem desinfèctetz desinfècten
imperfect desinfèctèssi desinfèctèsses desinfèctèsse desinfèctèssem desinfèctèssetz desinfèctèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
desinfecta desinfèctem desinfectatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
      Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive desinfectar aver desinfectat
gerund desinfectant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle desinfectat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present desinfècte desinfèctes desinfecta desinfectam desinfectatz desinfecton
imperfect desinfectave desinfectaves desinfectava desinfectaviam desinfectaviatz desinfectavon
preterite desinfèctere desinfècteres desinfèctet desinfèctem desinfèctetz desinfècteron
future desinfectarai desinfectaràs desinfectará desinfectarem desinfectaretz desinfectarán
conditional desinfectariá desinfectariás desinfectariá desinfectariam desinfectariatz desinfectarián
conditional 2nd form1 desinfèctèra desinfèctèras desinfèctèra desinfècteram desinfècteratz desinfèctèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present desinfècte desinfèctes desinfècte desinfectassiam desinfectassiatz desinfecton
imperfect desinfèctesse desinfèctesses desinfèctesse desinfèctessiam desinfèctessiatz desinfèctesson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
desinfecta desinfectassiam desinfectatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
      Gascon
simple compound
infinitive desinfectar aver desinfectat
gerund desinfectant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle desinfectat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present desinfècti desinfectas desinfecta desinfectam desinfectatz desinfectan
imperfect desinfectavi desinfectavas desinfectava desinfectàvam desinfectàvatz desinfectavan
preterite desinfèctèi desinfèctès desinfèctè desinfèctèm desinfèctètz desinfèctèn
future desinfectarèi desinfectaràs desinfectarà desinfectaram desinfectaratz desinfectaràn
conditional desinfectarí desinfectarés desinfectaré desinfectarem desinfectaretz desinfectarén
conditional 2nd form1 desinfèctèra desinfèctèras desinfèctèra desinfècteram desinfècteratz desinfèctèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present desinfècti desinfèctes desinfècte desinfèctem desinfèctetz desinfècten
imperfect desinfèctèssi desinfèctèsses desinfèctèsse desinfèctèssem desinfèctèssetz desinfèctèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
desinfecta desinfèctem desinfectatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
      Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive desinfectar aver desinfectat
gerund desinfectant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle desinfectat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present desinfècte desinfectas desinfecta desinfectam desinfectatz desinfectan
imperfect desinfectava desinfectavas desinfectava desinfectàvam desinfectàvatz desinfectavan
preterite desinfèctei desinfècteras desinfèctet desinfèctèram desinfèctèratz desinfècteran
future desinfectarai desinfectaràs desinfectará desinfectarem desinfectaretz desinfectarán
conditional desinfectariá desinfectariàs desinfectariá desinfectariam desinfectariatz desinfectarián
conditional 2nd form1 desinfèctèra desinfèctèras desinfèctèra desinfècteram desinfècteratz desinfèctèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present desinfècte desinfèctes desinfècte desinfèctem desinfèctetz desinfècten
imperfect desinfèctèsse desinfèctèsses desinfèctèsse desinfèctèssem desinfèctèssetz desinfèctèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
desinfecta desinfèctem desinfectatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
      Provençau
simple compound
infinitive desinfectar aver desinfectat
gerund desinfectant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle desinfectat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present desinfècte desinfèctes desinfecta desinfectam desinfectatz desinfectan
imperfect desinfectavi desinfectavas desinfectava desinfectàvem desinfectàvetz desinfectavan
preterite desinfèctère desinfèctères desinfèctèt desinfècteriam desinfècteriatz desinfèctèron
future desinfectarai desinfectaràs desinfectarà desinfectarem desinfectaretz desinfectaràn
conditional desinfectariáu desinfectariás desinfectariá desinfectariam desinfectariatz desinfectarián
conditional 2nd form1 desinfèctèra desinfèctèras desinfèctèra desinfècteram desinfècteratz desinfèctèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present desinfècte desinfèctes desinfècte desinfèctem desinfèctetz desinfectan
imperfect desinfèctèsse desinfèctèsses desinfèctèsse desinfèctessiam desinfèctessiatz desinfèctèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
desinfecta desinfèctem desinfectatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Derived terms

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Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /de.zĩ.fekˈta(ʁ)/ [de.zĩ.fekˈta(h)], /d͡ʒi.zĩ.fekˈta(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.zĩ.fekˈta(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /de.zĩ.fekˈta(ɾ)/, /d͡ʒi.zĩ.fekˈta(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /de.zĩ.fekˈta(ʁ)/ [de.zĩ.fekˈta(χ)], /d͡ʒi.zĩ.fekˈta(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.zĩ.fekˈta(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /de.zĩ.fekˈta(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /dɨ.zĩ.fɛˈtaɾ/, /dɨ.zĩ.fɛˈktaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /dɨ.zĩ.fɛˈta.ɾi/, /dɨ.zĩ.fɛˈkta.ɾi/

Verb

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desinfectar (first-person singular present desinfecto, first-person singular preterite desinfectei, past participle desinfectado)

  1. (European Portuguese spelling) Pre-reform spelling (used until 1990) of desinfetar. Still used in countries where the agreement hasn't come into effect; may occur as a sporadic misspelling.
  2. (Brazil, neologism) to un-infect; to disinfect in a medical setting

Usage notes

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In Brazil, this term became popular during the COVID-19 pandemic to refer to cleaning surfaces and carrying out other procedures in order to prevent the virus from being spread.[1] The form desinfetar is the more common, prescribed form.

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of desinfectar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal desinfectar
Personal desinfectar desinfectares desinfectar desinfectarmos desinfectardes desinfectarem
Gerund
desinfectando
Past participle
Masculine desinfectado desinfectados
Feminine desinfectada desinfectadas
Indicative
Present desinfecto desinfectas desinfecta desinfectamos desinfectais desinfectam
Imperfect desinfectava desinfectavas desinfectava desinfectávamos desinfectáveis desinfectavam
Preterite desinfectei desinfectaste desinfectou desinfectamos1, desinfectámos2 desinfectastes desinfectaram
Pluperfect desinfectara desinfectaras desinfectara desinfectáramos desinfectáreis desinfectaram
Future desinfectarei desinfectarás desinfectará desinfectaremos desinfectareis desinfectarão
Conditional desinfectaria desinfectarias desinfectaria desinfectaríamos desinfectaríeis desinfectariam
Subjunctive
Present desinfecte desinfectes desinfecte desinfectemos desinfecteis desinfectem
Imperfect desinfectasse desinfectasses desinfectasse desinfectássemos desinfectásseis desinfectassem
Future desinfectar desinfectares desinfectar desinfectarmos desinfectardes desinfectarem
Imperative
Affirmative desinfecta desinfecte desinfectemos desinfectai desinfectem
Negative (não) não desinfectes não desinfecte não desinfectemos não desinfecteis não desinfectem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

References

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  1. ^ https://diariodeumlinguista.wordpress.com/2020/04/01/desinfectar-e-o-mesmo-que-desinfetar/

Spanish

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Etymology

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From des- +‎ infectar.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /desinfeɡˈtaɾ/ [d̪e.sĩɱ.feɣ̞ˈt̪aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: de‧sin‧fec‧tar

Verb

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desinfectar (first-person singular present desinfecto, first-person singular preterite desinfecté, past participle desinfectado)

  1. (transitive) to disinfect

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of desinfectar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive desinfectar
gerund desinfectando
past participle masculine feminine
singular desinfectado desinfectada
plural desinfectados desinfectadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present desinfecto desinfectastú
desinfectásvos 		desinfecta desinfectamos desinfectáis desinfectan
imperfect desinfectaba desinfectabas desinfectaba desinfectábamos desinfectabais desinfectaban
preterite desinfecté desinfectaste desinfectó desinfectamos desinfectasteis desinfectaron
future desinfectaré desinfectarás desinfectará desinfectaremos desinfectaréis desinfectarán
conditional desinfectaría desinfectarías desinfectaría desinfectaríamos desinfectaríais desinfectarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present desinfecte desinfectestú
desinfectésvos2 		desinfecte desinfectemos desinfectéis desinfecten
imperfect
(ra) 		desinfectara desinfectaras desinfectara desinfectáramos desinfectarais desinfectaran
imperfect
(se) 		desinfectase desinfectases desinfectase desinfectásemos desinfectaseis desinfectasen
future1 desinfectare desinfectares desinfectare desinfectáremos desinfectareis desinfectaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative desinfectatú
desinfectávos 		desinfecte desinfectemos desinfectad desinfecten
negative no desinfectes no desinfecte no desinfectemos no desinfectéis no desinfecten

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of desinfectar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive desinfectar
dative desinfectarme desinfectarte desinfectarle, desinfectarse desinfectarnos desinfectaros desinfectarles, desinfectarse
accusative desinfectarme desinfectarte desinfectarlo, desinfectarla, desinfectarse desinfectarnos desinfectaros desinfectarlos, desinfectarlas, desinfectarse
with gerund desinfectando
dative desinfectándome desinfectándote desinfectándole, desinfectándose desinfectándonos desinfectándoos desinfectándoles, desinfectándose
accusative desinfectándome desinfectándote desinfectándolo, desinfectándola, desinfectándose desinfectándonos desinfectándoos desinfectándolos, desinfectándolas, desinfectándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative desinfecta
dative desinféctame desinféctate desinféctale desinféctanos not used desinféctales
accusative desinféctame desinféctate desinféctalo, desinféctala desinféctanos not used desinféctalos, desinféctalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative desinfectá
dative desinfectame desinfectate desinfectale desinfectanos not used desinfectales
accusative desinfectame desinfectate desinfectalo, desinfectala desinfectanos not used desinfectalos, desinfectalas
with formal second-person singular imperative desinfecte
dative desinfécteme not used desinféctele, desinféctese desinféctenos not used desinfécteles
accusative desinfécteme not used desinféctelo, desinféctela, desinféctese desinféctenos not used desinféctelos, desinféctelas
with first-person plural imperative desinfectemos
dative not used desinfectémoste desinfectémosle desinfectémonos desinfectémoos desinfectémosles
accusative not used desinfectémoste desinfectémoslo, desinfectémosla desinfectémonos desinfectémoos desinfectémoslos, desinfectémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative desinfectad
dative desinfectadme not used desinfectadle desinfectadnos desinfectaos desinfectadles
accusative desinfectadme not used desinfectadlo, desinfectadla desinfectadnos desinfectaos desinfectadlos, desinfectadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative desinfecten
dative desinféctenme not used desinféctenle desinféctennos not used desinféctenles, desinféctense
accusative desinféctenme not used desinféctenlo, desinféctenla desinféctennos not used desinféctenlos, desinféctenlas, desinféctense

Derived terms

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Further reading

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