bin
Biak • Dalmatian • Egyptian • French • German • Guinea-Bissau Creole • Indonesian • Japanese • Krio • Malay • Maltese • Mandarin • North Frisian • Northern Kurdish • Papiamentu • Pennsylvania German • Swahili • Swedish • Taivoan • Talysh • Tok Pisin • Turkish • Welsh • Yola • Zoogocho Zapotec
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Translingual
editSymbol
editbin
English
editPronunciation
edit- enPR: bĭn, IPA(key): /bɪn/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ɪn
- Homophone: been (General American, Received Pronunciation, New Zealand)
Etymology 1
editFrom Middle English bynne, from Old English binn (“crib, manger”), from Proto-West Germanic *binnu, *binnā, from Gaulish benna (“four-wheeled cart; caisson”) (compare Old Irish buinne, Welsh ben (“cart”), Old Breton benn (“caisson”)). Cognate with West Frisian bin (“wicker basket”), Middle Dutch benne (“basket”), whence modern Dutch ben (“wicker basket”), German Benne (“wheelbarrow”).
Noun
editbin (plural bins)
- A box, frame, crib, or enclosed place, used as a storage container.
- Synonyms: container, receptacle
- a corn bin
- a wine bin
- a coal bin
- A container for rubbish or waste.
- Synonyms: (British) dustbin, (British, Australian) rubbish bin, (US) garbage can, trash can; see also Thesaurus:waste bin
- a rubbish bin
- a wastepaper bin
- an ashes bin
- 2013 August 10, Lexington, “Keeping the mighty honest”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:
- British journalists shun complete respectability, feeling a duty to be ready to savage the mighty, or rummage through their bins. Elsewhere in Europe, government contracts and subsidies ensure that press barons will only defy the mighty so far.
- (statistics) Any of the discrete intervals in a histogram, etc
- Any of the fixed-size chunks into which airspace is divided for the purposes of radar.
- (MLE, MTE, slang, uncommon) Jail or prison.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:jail
- 2018 October 22, “Subs”, Slipz of Hoxton (lyrics)[1]:
- Free up my G's locked in the bin
Jail house comin' like subs
one comes out then one goes in
- (slang) Short for loony bin (“lunatic asylum”).
- 1973, New Scientist, volume 58, number 852, page 822:
- At the moment, and in "an emergency", you or I could be sent to the bin, willy-nilly, on the say-so of a single doctor (who may never have seen us before, and need have no particular experience of mental illness), so long as the application is supported by one of our relatives, or by a "social worker".
- (video post-production) A digital file folder for organising media in a non-linear editing program.
Derived terms
edit- ashbin
- ash-bin
- bargain bin
- bass bin
- bin-bag
- bin bag
- binbag
- bin chicken
- bin day
- bin diving
- bin fire
- binful
- bin juice
- binlike
- binliner
- bin liner
- binload
- bin lorry
- binman
- bin man
- binnable
- binner
- bin night
- bin off
- binology
- binsite
- bin stick
- bin store
- bin tipper
- binwidth
- blood bin
- book bin
- bozo bin
- bread bin
- cargo bin
- chilly bin
- clothing bin
- coalbin
- communal bin
- compost bin
- dump bin
- dumpbin
- dust bin
- dustbin
- feedbin
- garbage bin
- good as wheat in the bin
- headbin
- litter bin
- looney bin
- loony bin
- nappy bin
- overhead bin
- paper bin
- pastebin
- pedal bin
- rebin
- recycle bin
- recycling bin
- rubbish bin
- sandbin
- sensory bin
- sin bin
- sin-bin
- swing bin
- top bin
- trash bin
- wash bin
- washing bin
- wastebin
- waste bin
- wastepaper bin
- wheelie bin
- woodbin
Translations
edit
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Verb
editbin (third-person singular simple present bins, present participle binning, simple past and past participle binned)
- (chiefly British, informal) To dispose of (something) by putting it into a bin, or as if putting it into a bin.
- Synonyms: chuck, chuck away, discard, dump; see also Thesaurus:junk
- (British, informal) To throw away, reject, give up.
- 2021 September 22, Howard Johnston, “NR: stop firefighting and plan for long-term progress”, in RAIL, number 940, page 11:
- NR also wants more effort made to bin out-of-date 1970s technology, but only replacing it with equipment that meets customer needs, rather than high-tech kit just for the sake of it.
- (statistics) To convert continuous data into discrete groups.
- (transitive) To place into a bin for storage.
- to bin wine
Translations
editEtymology 2
editNoun
editbin
Etymology 3
editContraction of being.
Contraction
editbin
- (text messaging) Contraction of being.
Etymology 4
editContraction of been.
Verb
editbin
- (obsolete, dialectal and text messaging) Alternative form of been
- 1669, Christopher Merrett, letter to Thomas Browne:
- Many of the lupus piscis I have seen, and have bin informed by the king's fishmonger they are taken on our coast […]
Etymology 5
editNoun
editbin (countable and uncountable, plural bins)
Anagrams
editBiak
editNoun
editbin
Dalmatian
editEtymology
editFrom Latin bene. Compare Romanian bine, Italian bene, Spanish bien, French bien.
Adverb
editbin
- well
- Ju sai bin. ― I am well.
Noun
editbin
Egyptian
editRomanization
editbin
French
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Adverb
editbin
- Alternative spelling of bien
German
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German, from Old High German bim (“am”), from Proto-Germanic *biumi (first-person singular present active indicative of Proto-Germanic *beuną (“to be”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to be, become, appear”). Cognate with Dutch ben (“am”), Old English bēom (“am”). More at be.
German bin and Dutch ben have two sources:
- a form based on Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (“am”) like English am, Old Norse em
- an initial b- that was added to the word under influence of verb forms based on Proto-Germanic *beuną (as in Old English beon)[1]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editbin
References
edit- ^ Friedrich Kluge (1989) “bin”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN
Guinea-Bissau Creole
editEtymology
editFrom Portuguese vir. Cognate with Kabuverdianu ben.
Verb
editbin
- to come
Indonesian
editEtymology
editFrom Malay bin, from Classical Malay bin, from Arabic بِن (bin, “son”).
Noun
editbin (first-person possessive binku, second-person possessive binmu, third-person possessive binnya)
- son (of)
Japanese
editRomanization
editbin
Krio
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editParticle
editbìn
- Marks simple past tense
Malay
editEtymology
editFrom Classical Malay bin, from Arabic بِن (bin, “son”). Cognate to Indonesian bin.
Noun
editbin
- (name custom) son (of)
- Amir bin Aiman
- Amir bin Aiman
Maltese
editEtymology
editFrom Arabic بِن (bin). One of very few words in which a stressed final short vowel is not indicated by doubling the following consonant (another example being lil). This is because there is no gemination before suffixes (compare e.g. binha (“her son”)).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbin
- construct form of iben
Usage notes
edit- As a tendency, this form is used before the definite article and before names, while unchanged iben is used otherwise.
Mandarin
editRomanization
editbin
- Nonstandard spelling of bīn.
- Nonstandard spelling of bǐn.
- Nonstandard spelling of bìn.
Usage notes
edit- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
North Frisian
editEtymology
editFrom Old Frisian binda, which derives from Proto-Germanic *bindaną.
Verb
editbin
- (Heligoland) to bind
Northern Kurdish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Iranian *buHnáh (“base, foundation”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰudʰnás (“bottom, ground”), from a reshaping of Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ(m̥)nés, genitive singular of *bʰudʰmḗn (“bottom”). Related to Ossetian бын (byn), Persian بن (bon).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbin m (Arabic spelling بن)
Declension
editPreposition
editbin (Arabic spelling بن)
References
edit- Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “bin I”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 81
- Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “bin II”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 81
Papiamentu
editAlternative forms
edit- bini (synonym)
Etymology
editFrom Spanish venir and Kabuverdianu ben.
Verb
editbin
- to come
Pennsylvania German
editEtymology
editCompare German bin, Dutch ben.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editbin
Swahili
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic بِن (bin, “son”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbin (n class, plural bin)
Swedish
editPronunciation
edit- Rhymes: -iːn
Noun
editbin
- indefinite plural of bi
Taivoan
editNoun
editbin
Talysh
editVerb
editbin
Tok Pisin
editEtymology 1
editParticle
editbin
- Marks the simple past tense.
See also
editTok Pisin tense and aspect markers:
- pinis (completive aspect)
- bin (past tense)
- stap (progressive aspect or durative aspect)
- save (habitual aspect)
- bai/baimbai (future tense)
Etymology 2
editNoun
editbin
Turkish
edit← 100 | ← 900 | 1,000 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
100 | ||||
Cardinal: bin Ordinal: bininci Distributive: biner |
Pronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Ottoman Turkish بیك (biŋ, “thousand”), from Proto-Turkic *bïŋ (“thousand”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰉𐰃𐰭 (b¹iŋ /bïŋ/), 𐰋𐰃𐰭 (b²iŋ /biŋ/), Old Uyghur 𐽹𐽶𐽺𐽷 (mïŋ, “thousand”), Bashkir мең (meñ, “thousand”), Tatar мең (meñ, “thousand”) and Mongolian мянган (mjangan, “thousand”) a Turkic borrowing.
Noun
editbin
Declension
editInflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | bin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | bini | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | bin | binler | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | bini | binleri | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | bine | binlere | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | binde | binlerde | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | binden | binlerden | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | binin | binlerin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editVerb
editbin
Welsh
editEtymology 1
editPronunciation
editNoun
editMutation
editradical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
bin | fin | min | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Etymology 2
editMutated form of pin (“pine trees”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbin
- Soft mutation of pin (“pine trees”).
Mutation
editYola
editEtymology
editOriginated 1250–1300 from Middle English beynge.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /biːn/
- Homophones: bane, been
Verb
editbin
- being
- 1927, “PAUDEEN FOUGHLAAN'S WEDDEEN”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 133, line 3:
- Shu bin vrem Vorth, an hay vrem Bargee,
- She being from Forth and he from Bargy;
References
edit- Kathleen A. Browne (1927) The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland Sixth Series, Vol.17 No.2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page 133
Zoogocho Zapotec
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Spanish vena, from Latin vēna.
Noun
editbin
References
edit- Long C., Rebecca, Cruz M., Sofronio (2000) Diccionario zapoteco de San Bartolomé Zoogocho, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 38)[3] (in Spanish), second electronic edition, Coyoacán, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 16
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