筊

筊	U+7B4A, 筊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B4A

← 等
[U+7B49]

CJK Unified Ideographs

筋 →
[U+7B4B]

Translingual

Han character

筊 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹卜金大 (HYCK), four-corner 8840₈, composition ⿱𥫗交)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 882, character 25
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25993
Dae Jaweon: page 1311, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2970, character 2
Unihan data for U+7B4A

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (交) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
烄	keːws, kreːwʔ
礮	*pʰreːws
交	*kreːw
郊	*kreːw
茭	kreːw, kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
蛟	*kreːw
鮫	*kreːw
鵁	*kreːw
咬	kreːw, ŋɡreːwʔ, *qreːw
鉸	kreːw, kreːwʔ, *kreːws
佼	kreːw, kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
詨	kreːw, qʰreːws, *ɡreːws
絞	*kreːwʔ
狡	*kreːwʔ
姣	kreːwʔ, ɡreːw
筊	kreːwʔ, ɡreːw
校	kreːws, ɡreːws
珓	*kreːws
跤	*kʰreːw
頝	*kʰreːw
骹	*kʰraːw
齩	*ŋɡreːwʔ
洨	*ɡreːw
胶	*ɡreːw
效	*ɡreːws
効	*ɡreːws
傚	*ɡreːws
皎	*keːwʔ
恔	*keːwʔ
晈	*keːwʔ
窔	*qeːws
駮	*pqreːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 交 (OC *kreːw).

Etymology 1

trad.		筊
simp. ^#		筊

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiǎo, xiáo, jiáo (jiao³, xiao², jiao²)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˇ, ㄒㄧㄠˊ, ㄐㄧㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau² / ngaau⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎo
  - Wade–Giles: chiao³
  - Yale: jyǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeau
  - Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siáo
  - Wade–Giles: hsiao²
  - Yale: syáu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyau
  - Palladius: сяо (sjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiáo
  - Wade–Giles: chiao²
  - Yale: jyáu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyau
  - Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gaau² / ngaau⁴
  - Yale: gáau / ngàauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaau² / ngaau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: gao² / ngao⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːu̯³⁵/, /ŋaːu̯²¹/

Middle Chinese: haew, kaewX

Rime
Character	筊	筊
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	胡茅切	古巧切
Baxter	haew	kaewX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠau/	/kˠau^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦᵚau/	/kᵚau^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣau/	/kau^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦaɨw/	/kaɨw^X/
Li Rong	/ɣau/	/kau^X/
Wang Li	/ɣau/	/kau^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣau/	/kau^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiáo	jiǎo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haau⁴	gaau²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kreːwʔ/, /*ɡreːw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	筊	筊
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	6312	6324
Phonetic component	交	交
Rime group	宵	宵
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	絞	肴
Old Chinese	/*kreːwʔ/	/*ɡreːw/

Definitions

筊

(literary) bamboo rope
^† (music) a kind of paixiao

Etymology 2

trad.		筊
simp. ^#		筊

moon blocks

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiào, jiǎo (jiao⁴, jiao³)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˋ, ㄐㄧㄠˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau³ / gaau²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiào
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiào
  - Wade–Giles: chiao⁴
  - Yale: jyàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiaw
  - Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎo
  - Wade–Giles: chiao³
  - Yale: jyǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeau
  - Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gaau³ / gaau²
  - Yale: gaau / gáau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaau³ / gaau²
  - Guangdong Romanization: gao³ / gao²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːu̯³³/, /kaːu̯³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kau
  - Hakka Romanization System: gau
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gau⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kau̯⁵⁵/

Definitions

筊

Alternative form of 珓 (jiào, “moon blocks”)

Compounds

哭筊 (kūjiǎo)
怒筊 (nùjiǎo)
擲筊／掷筊 (zhìjiǎo)
立筊
笑筊 (xiàojiǎo)
筊杯 (jiǎobēi)
筊貝／筊贝
聖筊／圣筊 (shèngjiǎo)

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 筊 – see 繳 (“gambling”). (This character is the Taiwanese Hokkien recommended form of 繳).

Compounds

References

“筊”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
“Entry #8819”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

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