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See also:
U+7E73, 繳
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E73

[U+7E72]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7E74]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 120, +13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 女火竹尸大 (VFHSK), four-corner 28940, composition )

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 940, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27960
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1380, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3460, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+7E73

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *kleːwʔ, *kljewɢ, *ɡreːɡ) : semantic (silk) + phonetic (OC *kleːwɢs, *ɢlewɢ, *kleːwɢ) – raw silk thread.

trad.
simp.

Etymology 1

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Probably related to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kyak (navel, umbilical cord, rope), the latter whence Burmese ချက် (hkyak, navel), particularly based on the pronunciation for the "arrow string" sense (STEDT).

Pronunciation 1

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Note: giou2 - Chaozhou, Chenghai.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3
Initial () (28)
Final () (93)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Baxter kewX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/keuX/
Pan
Wuyun
/keuX/
Shao
Rongfen
/keuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kɛwX/
Li
Rong
/keuX/
Wang
Li
/kieuX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/kieuX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jiǎo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
giu2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3
No. 6389
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kleːwʔ/
Notes
Definitions
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  1. to wind; to entwine
  2. to hand over (under compulsion); to pay
    水費水费  ―  jiǎo shuǐfèi  ―  to pay the water bill
  3. to make someone hand over; to disarm; to capture (weapons)
  4. (dialectal) to cooperate; to partner up
  5. Alternative form of (jiǎo, to mix; to stir)
  6. a surname: Jiao
Synonyms
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  • (to pay):
Antonyms
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  • (antonym(s) of to pay):
Compounds
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Pronunciation 2

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Rime
Character
Reading # 2/3
Initial () (23)
Final () (107)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter tsyak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕɨɐk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕiɐk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕiɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/cɨak̚/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕiak̚/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕĭak̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕi̯ak̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhuo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zoek3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhuó
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyak ›
Old
Chinese
/*[t]ewk/
English string attached to arrow

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/3
No. 6401
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kljewɢ/
Notes
Definitions
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  1. raw silk thread
  2. raw silk string attached on an arrow
Compounds
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Pronunciation 3

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Rime
Character
Reading # 3/3
Initial () (33)
Final () (119)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter heak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦˠɛk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦᵚæk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣɐk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦəɨjk̚/
Li
Rong
/ɣɛk̚/
Wang
Li
/ɣæk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ɣæk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hak6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 3/3
No. 6405
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡreːɡ/
Definitions
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  1. collar lining

Pronunciation 4

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Definitions

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  1. to tangle; to intertwine

Etymology 2

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trad.
simp.
alternative forms
Taiwanese Hokkien
Taiwanese Hakka
semantic loan

Taiwanese Hokkien
Taiwanese Hakka
semantic loan



 

Possibly from or .[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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  1. (Hokkien, Hakka) gambling, bet
Usage notes
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  • In Hokkien, both and (TRC) are phonetic (and/or partially semantic) loans.[1][2]
  • The Taiwanese–Japanese dictioary (1931) uses the semantic loan (kiáu) and argues that (kiáu) might be its etymon.[3]
  • can collocate with the verb (poa̍h) in Hokkien and with the verb () in Hakka. The two verbs can also be used independantly, meaning "to gamble".
Compounds
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References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 劉建仁 (2011 December 31) “博賭•博局(puaʔ⊦-kiauˋ)──賭博”, in 臺灣話的語源與理據[1] (in Chinese), archived from the original on 2019-02-24.
  2. ^ 周长楫 [Zhou, Changji], editor (2006), “”, in 闽南方言大词典 MINNAN FANGYAN DA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Southern Min dialects] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Fuzhou: 福建人民出版社 [Fujian People's Publishing House], →ISBN, page 305.
  3. ^ 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎[2], volume 1 (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC, page 246

Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): しゃく (shaku)きょう (kyō)かく (kaku)ぎゃく (gyaku)
  • Kun: かえす (kaesu)

Korean

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Hanja

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(gyeok) (hangeul , revised gyeok, McCune–Reischauer kyŏk, Yale kyek) (jak) (hangeul , revised jak, McCune–Reischauer cak, Yale cak) (gyo) (hangeul , revised gyo, McCune–Reischauer kyo, Yale kyo)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.