爐

See also: 炉

爐	U+7210, 爐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7210

← 爏
[U+720F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

爑 →
[U+7211]

爐	U+F932, 爐 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F932

← 櫓
[U+F931]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

盧 →
[U+F933]

Translingual

Han character

爐 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+16, 20 strokes, cangjie input 火卜心廿 (FYPT), four-corner 9181₇, composition ⿰火盧)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 686, character 31
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19566
Dae Jaweon: page 1099, character 17
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2246, character 25
Unihan data for U+7210

Unihan data for U+F932

Chinese

trad.		爐
simp.		炉
alternative forms		鑪／炉

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (虍) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
唬	qʰraːs, kʷraːɡ
戲	qʰral, qʰrals, *qʰaː
巇	*qʰra
隵	*qʰra
嚱	*qʰras
盧	*b·raː
鑪	*raː
壚	*raː
籚	*raː
蘆	raː, ra
顱	*b·raː
髗	*b·raː
鱸	*raː
攎	*raː
櫨	*raː
轤	*raː
黸	*raː
獹	*raː
鸕	*raː
艫	*raː
纑	*raː
瀘	*raː
瓐	*raː
爐	*raː
嚧	*raː
矑	*b·raː
罏	*raː
蠦	*raː
虜	*raːʔ
擄	*raːʔ
艣	*raːʔ
鐪	*raːʔ
虖	qʰaː, qʰʷa, qʰaː, qʰʷa
虍	*qʰaː
雐	*qʰʷlaː
虎	*qʰlaːʔ
琥	*qʰlaːʔ
萀	*qʰlaːʔ
臚	*b·ra
廬	*ra
驢	*b·ra
藘	*ra
爈	ra, ras
櫖	ra, ras
儢	*raʔ
慮	*ras
勴	*ras
鑢	*ras
濾	*ras
攄	*r̥ʰa
處	kʰljaʔ, kʰljas
豦	kas, ɡa
據	*kas
鐻	kas, ɡa, *ɡaʔ
澽	kas, ɡas
虛	kʰa, qʰa
墟	*kʰa
懅	*ɡa
蘧	ɡa, ɡʷa
籧	*ɡa
醵	ɡa, ɡas, *ɡaɡ
璩	*ɡa
虡	*ɡaʔ
遽	*ɡas
勮	*ɡas
噓	qʰa, qʰas
驉	*qʰa
歔	*qʰa
魖	*qʰa
膚	*pla
虧	*kʰʷral
噱	*ɡaɡ
臄	*ɡaɡ
劇	*ɡaɡ
諕	*qʰʷraːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *raː) : semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 盧 (OC *b·raː). Originally written 盧, see there for more.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): lú (lu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄨˊ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): nu²

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): лу (lu, I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): lou⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lù
Eastern Min (BUC): lù
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): lô͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): lou⁵
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶lu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lú
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lú
  - Wade–Giles: lu²
  - Yale: lú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lu
  - Palladius: лу (lu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: nu²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: lu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nu²¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: лу (lu, I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lou²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: lou⁴
  - Yale: lòuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lou⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: lou⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lou̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lù
  - Hakka Romanization System: lu^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: lu²
  - Sinological IPA: /lu¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: lù
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /l̃u⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lô͘
  - Tâi-lô: lôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: loo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lɔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lɔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: lou⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lôu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lou⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶lu
  - MiniDict: lu^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³lu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /lu²³/

Middle Chinese: lu

Rime
Character	爐
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	落胡切
Baxter	lu
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/luo/
Pan Wuyun	/luo/
Shao Rongfen	/lo/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lɔ/
Li Rong	/lo/
Wang Li	/lu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/luo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lou⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ˤa/

(Zhengzhang): /*raː/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	爐
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lú
Middle Chinese	‹ lu ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]ˁa/
English	stove
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	爐
Reading #	1/1
No.	5217
Phonetic component	虍
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	盧
Old Chinese	/*raː/
Notes	見墨子

Definitions

爐

fireplace, stove, oven, furnace

Compounds

Japanese

Shinjitai	炉
Kyūjitai	爐

Kanji

爐

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 炉)

Readings

Go-on: る (ru)
Kan-on: ろ (ro)
Kun: いろり (irori, 爐)

Korean

Hanja

爐 (eumhun 화로 로 (hwaro ro), word-initial (South Korea) 화로 노 (hwaro no))

hanja form^? of 로/노 (“fireplace, stove, oven, furnace”)

Vietnamese

Han character

爐: Hán Nôm readings: lô

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999