嚮往

See also: 向往

Chinese

		guide; opposite to	toward; (of a train) bound for; to go (in a direction) toward; (of a train) bound for; to go (in a direction); past; previous; towards
trad. (嚮往/向往)		嚮/向	往
simp. (向往)		向	往
alternative forms		鄉往／乡往 (obsolete)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiàngwǎng

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄨㄤˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hoeng³ wong⁵ / hoeng² wong⁵
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hiòng-óng / hiàng-óng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiàngwǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄨㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siàngwǎng
  - Wade–Giles: hsiang⁴-wang³
  - Yale: syàng-wǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shianqwoang
  - Palladius: сянван (sjanvan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hoeng³ wong⁵ / hoeng² wong⁵
  - Yale: heung wóhng / héung wóhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoeng³ wong⁵ / hoeng² wong⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: hêng³ wong⁵ / hêng² wong⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hœːŋ³³ wɔːŋ¹³/, /hœːŋ³⁵ wɔːŋ¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiòng-óng
  - Tâi-lô: hiòng-óng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiorng'orng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hiɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ɔŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiàng-óng
  - Tâi-lô: hiàng-óng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiarng'orng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɔŋ⁵³/

Middle Chinese: xjangH hjwangX

Rime
Character	嚮	往
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	云 (35)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	陽 (106)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	許亮切	于兩切
Baxter	xjangH	hjwangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨɐŋ^H/	/ɦʉɐŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/hiɐŋ^H/	/ɦʷiɐŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/xiɑŋ^H/	/ɣiuɑŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hɨaŋ^H/	/ɦuaŋ^X/
Li Rong	/xiaŋ^H/	/ɣiuaŋ^X/
Wang Li	/xĭaŋ^H/	/ɣĭwaŋ^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xi̯aŋ^H/	/iwaŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiàng	wǎng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hoeng³	wong⁵

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰaŋ-s ɢʷaŋʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*qʰaŋs ɢʷaŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	嚮	往
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiàng	wǎng
Middle Chinese	‹ xjang^H ›	‹ hjwang^X ›
Old Chinese	/*qʰaŋ-s/	/*ɢʷaŋʔ/
English	to face, approach	go to
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	嚮	往
Reading #	2/2	1/1
No.	13606	12760
Phonetic component	鄉	往
Rime group	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	向	往
Old Chinese	/*qʰaŋs/	/*ɢʷaŋ/
Notes	鄉轉註分化字	甲文乃從止王聲

Verb

嚮往

to yearn for; to look forward to; to long for; to cherish
我們都嚮往幸福的生活。 [MSC, trad.]
我们都向往幸福的生活。 [MSC, simp.]
Wǒmen dōu xiàngwǎng xìngfú de shēnghuó. [Pinyin]
We all long for a happy life.

她一直嚮往著純潔的愛情。 [MSC, trad.]
她一直向往着纯洁的爱情。 [MSC, simp.]
Tā yīzhí xiàngwǎng zhe chúnjié de àiqíng. [Pinyin]
She has always yearned for pure love.

Synonyms

憧憬 (chōngjǐng)
神往 (shénwǎng)

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