𱕇 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+14, 17 strokes, composition ⿲口木𣴎 or ⿰口樣)
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
𱕇 (Northern Min)
- this
- so (modifies adjectives)
Dialectal synonyms of
這 (“this”)
[map]
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Classical Chinese
|
此, 斯, 是, 之, 茲 anteclassical, 夫, 爾
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
這
|
Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
這
|
Taiwan
|
這
|
Chengde
|
這
|
Chifeng
|
這
|
Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
這
|
Heihe
|
這
|
Qiqihar
|
這
|
Jiamusi
|
這
|
Baicheng
|
這
|
Changchun
|
這
|
Tonghua
|
這
|
Shenyang
|
這
|
Jinzhou
|
這
|
Malaysia
|
這
|
Singapore
|
這
|
Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
這
|
Tangshan
|
這
|
Cangzhou
|
這
|
Baoding
|
這
|
Shijiazhuang
|
這
|
Lijin
|
這
|
Jinan
|
這
|
Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Dalian
|
這
|
Dandong
|
這
|
Yantai
|
這
|
Qingdao
|
這
|
Zhucheng
|
這
|
Central Plains Mandarin
|
Lingbao
|
這
|
Jining
|
這
|
Linfen
|
這
|
Shangqiu
|
這
|
Yuanyang
|
這
|
Zhengzhou
|
這
|
Xinyang
|
這
|
Baihe
|
這
|
Xi'an
|
這
|
Baoji
|
這
|
Tianshui
|
這
|
Xining
|
這
|
Xuzhou
|
這
|
Pizhou
|
這
|
Lianyungang (Ganyu)
|
這
|
Donghai
|
這
|
Fuyang
|
這
|
Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
這
|
Lanzhou
|
這
|
Dunhuang
|
這
|
Hami
|
這
|
Ürümqi
|
這
|
Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
這
|
Nanchong
|
這
|
Dazhou
|
這
|
Hanyuan
|
這
|
Xichang
|
這
|
Zigong
|
這
|
Chongqing
|
這
|
Wuhan
|
這
|
Yichang
|
這
|
Tianmen
|
這
|
Guiyang
|
這
|
Zunyi
|
這
|
Bijie
|
這
|
Liping
|
這
|
Zhaotong
|
這
|
Dali
|
這
|
Kunming
|
這
|
Mengzi
|
這
|
Guilin
|
這
|
Liuzhou
|
這
|
Jishou
|
這
|
Changde
|
這
|
Hanzhong
|
這
|
Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
這
|
Yangzhou
|
這
|
Baoying
|
這
|
Taizhou
|
這
|
Zhenjiang
|
這
|
Lianyungang
|
這
|
Huai'an (Huaiyin)
|
這
|
Lianshui
|
這
|
Xuyi
|
這
|
Nantong
|
這
|
Rugao
|
這
|
Yancheng
|
這
|
Funing
|
這
|
Sihong
|
這
|
Wuhu
|
這
|
Hefei
|
這
|
Hong'an
|
這
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
呢, 依
|
Hong Kong
|
呢, 依
|
Macau
|
呢
|
Taishan
|
該
|
Dongguan
|
呢
|
Yangjiang
|
果
|
Nanning
|
阿
|
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
呢
|
Singapore (Guangfu)
|
呢, 依
|
Gan
|
Nanchang
|
箇
|
Nanchang (Wangcheng)
|
箇
|
Anyi
|
箇
|
Lushan
|
箇
|
Duchang
|
箇
|
Wuning (Quankou)
|
該
|
Poyang
|
箇
|
Yugan
|
該
|
Wannian
|
該
|
Yanshan
|
這
|
Yichun
|
箇
|
Yifeng
|
箇
|
Gao'an
|
箇
|
Fengxin
|
箇
|
Shanggao
|
里
|
Wanzai
|
箇
|
Fengcheng
|
該
|
Xinyu
|
該
|
Fuzhou (Shangdundu)
|
該
|
Fuzhou (Dongxiang)
|
箇
|
Nancheng
|
箇
|
Nanfeng
|
箇
|
Yihuang
|
箇
|
Lichuan
|
該
|
Chongren
|
該
|
Pingxiang
|
該
|
Ji'an
|
蓋
|
Taihe
|
箇
|
Xiajiang
|
該
|
Yingtan (Yujiang)
|
箇
|
Guixi
|
箇
|
Jianning
|
個
|
Jinxian
|
箇
|
Jinxi
|
箇
|
Le'an
|
該
|
Guangchang
|
改
|
Suichuan
|
底
|
Wan'an
|
介
|
Jing'an
|
箇
|
Zhangshu
|
該
|
Xingan
|
個
|
Fenyi
|
改
|
Hakka
|
Changting
|
爾
|
Ninghua
|
只
|
Qingliu
|
這
|
Yudu
|
底
|
Ningdu
|
底
|
Ruijin
|
底
|
Shicheng
|
底
|
Xunwu
|
底
|
Huichang
|
底
|
Xingguo
|
界
|
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
這
|
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
這
|
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
這
|
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
這
|
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
這
|
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
這
|
Hong Kong
|
這
|
Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
爾
|
Shexian
|
這
|
Wuyuan
|
伊
|
Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
這
|
Yangyuan
|
這
|
Datong
|
這
|
Xinzhou
|
這
|
Lüliang (Lishi)
|
這
|
Changzhi
|
這
|
Linhe
|
這
|
Jining
|
這
|
Hohhot
|
這
|
Erenhot
|
這
|
Pingshan
|
這
|
Zhangjiakou
|
這
|
Handan
|
這
|
Suide
|
這
|
Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
𱕇
|
Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
只, 者, 嚽
|
Fuzhou (Changle)
|
這
|
Lianjiang
|
這
|
Fuqing
|
者
|
Pingtan
|
這
|
Yongtai
|
這
|
Minqing
|
這
|
Gutian
|
這
|
Pingnan
|
這
|
Luoyuan
|
這
|
Fu'an
|
這
|
Ningde
|
這
|
Xiapu
|
這
|
Zherong
|
這
|
Shouning
|
這
|
Zhouning
|
這
|
Fuding
|
這
|
Singapore (Fuqing)
|
這
|
Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
這
|
Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
這
|
Quanzhou
|
只, 這
|
Jinjiang
|
這
|
Nan'an
|
這
|
Shishi
|
這
|
Hui'an
|
這
|
Anxi
|
這
|
Yongchun
|
這
|
Dehua
|
這
|
Zhangzhou
|
這
|
Zhangzhou (Longhai)
|
這
|
Zhangzhou (Changtai)
|
這
|
Hua'an
|
這
|
Nanjing
|
這
|
Pinghe
|
這
|
Zhangpu
|
這
|
Yunxiao
|
這
|
Zhao'an
|
只
|
Dongshan
|
這
|
Taipei
|
這
|
Kinmen
|
這
|
Penang (Hokkien)
|
這
|
Singapore (Hokkien)
|
這
|
Manila (Hokkien)
|
這
|
Longyan
|
迄好
|
Zhangping
|
這
|
Chaozhou
|
只
|
Shantou
|
只
|
Jieyang
|
只
|
Haifeng
|
只
|
Singapore (Teochew)
|
只
|
Batam (Teochew)
|
只
|
Wenchang
|
這
|
Haikou
|
這
|
Singapore (Hainanese)
|
這
|
Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
只蜀
|
Xianyou
|
只蜀
|
Central Min
|
Yong'an
|
這
|
Sanming (Shaxian)
|
這
|
Shaojiang Min
|
Guangze
|
當
|
Jiangle
|
者
|
Mingxi
|
只
|
Shunchang
|
這
|
Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
亞
|
Shehua
|
Cangnan
|
這
|
Jingning (Hexi)
|
個
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
搿, 迭 dated, 第 obsolete
|
Shanghai (Songjiang)
|
搿
|
Shanghai (Fengxian)
|
格
|
Shanghai (Jinshan)
|
格
|
Shanghai (Chongming)
|
吉, 講, 葛 also that
|
Suzhou
|
該, 搿
|
Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang)
|
個
|
Wuxi
|
意
|
Changshu
|
俚
|
Jiaxing
|
葛
|
Jiashan
|
葛
|
Pinghu
|
葛
|
Haining (Yanguan)
|
葛
|
Tongxiang
|
葛
|
Haiyan
|
葛
|
Changzhou
|
資
|
Danyang
|
格
|
Nanjing (Gaochun)
|
格
|
Huzhou
|
格
|
Changxing
|
格
|
Anji
|
格
|
Deqing
|
葛
|
Hangzhou
|
葛
|
Hangzhou (Yuhang)
|
葛
|
Hangzhou (Lin'an)
|
葛
|
Hangzhou (Fuyang)
|
葛
|
Tonglu
|
葛
|
Tonglu (Wusheng)
|
個個
|
Shaoxing
|
咸
|
Zhuji
|
咸
|
Shengzhou
|
咸
|
Xinchang
|
咸
|
Ningbo
|
葛
|
Ningbo (Zhenhai)
|
葛
|
Yuyao
|
耶
|
Cixi
|
葛
|
Taizhou (Huangyan)
|
葛
|
Tiantai
|
葛
|
Sanmen
|
葛
|
Wenling
|
葛, 格
|
Wenzhou
|
個
|
Yueqing
|
個
|
Yongjia (Fenglin)
|
個
|
Rui'an
|
個
|
Pingyang
|
個
|
Taishun
|
這
|
Wencheng
|
個
|
Lishui
|
已
|
Qingtian
|
已
|
Jinyun
|
已
|
Songyang (Xiping)
|
益
|
Yunhe
|
益
|
Qingyuan
|
這
|
Longquan
|
搭
|
Suichang
|
益
|
Jiangshan
|
益
|
Changshan
|
益
|
Kaihua
|
益
|
Longyou
|
個
|
Jinhua
|
等, 待
|
Yiwu
|
吾
|
Yongkang
|
個
|
Pujiang
|
這, 吉
|
Dongyang
|
個
|
Wuyi
|
愛個
|
Lanxi
|
個
|
Shangrao
|
這
|
Shangrao (Guangfeng)
|
伊
|
Yushan
|
伊
|
Xiang
|
Changsha
|
咯
|
Shuangfeng
|
咯
|
Dialectal synonyms of
這麼 (“this; so; such (
modifies adj.)”)
[map]
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Classical Chinese
|
如此
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
如此
|
Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
這麼
|
Taiwan
|
這麼
|
Harbin
|
這麼
|
Malaysia
|
這樣
|
Singapore
|
這樣, 這麼
|
Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
這麼
|
Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
這麼
|
Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
陣
|
Wanrong
|
這麼
|
Xi'an
|
這們, 陣
|
Xining
|
這們
|
Xuzhou
|
恁麼
|
Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
這麼
|
Lanzhou
|
這們
|
Ürümqi
|
這麼
|
Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
這們, 這麼, 嘞們
|
Wuhan
|
這麼, 這樣, 這個樣子
|
Guiyang
|
仲個
|
Guilin
|
這樣
|
Liuzhou
|
陣, 哏
|
Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
這麼, 這樣子
|
Yangzhou
|
這們
|
Nantong
|
格麼
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
咁
|
Hong Kong
|
咁
|
Foshan
|
咁
|
Taishan
|
該
|
Dongguan
|
呢咁, 咁
|
Yunfu
|
咁
|
Yangjiang
|
果樣, 拱
|
Xinyi
|
咁
|
Nanning
|
咁
|
Wuzhou
|
咁
|
Yulin
|
咁
|
Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
果
|
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
咁
|
Penang (Guangfu)
|
咁
|
Singapore (Guangfu)
|
咁
|
Gan
|
Nanchang
|
箇
|
Lichuan
|
該樣
|
Pingxiang
|
箇, 箇史
|
Hakka
|
Meixian
|
恁
|
Xingning
|
恁, 咁
|
Huidong (Daling)
|
恁, 咁
|
Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
咁
|
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
咁
|
Changting
|
仰
|
Wuping
|
恁
|
Wuping (Pingyu)
|
恁
|
Liancheng
|
樣
|
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
恁
|
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
恁
|
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
恁
|
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
恁
|
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
恁
|
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
恁
|
Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
咁
|
Senai (Huiyang)
|
恁
|
Kuching (Hepo)
|
恁
|
Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
爾的
|
Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
這來
|
Xinzhou
|
這啦, 這麼, 這來
|
Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
𱕇
|
Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
只滿, 只
|
Fuqing
|
者滿
|
Singapore (Fuqing)
|
者滿
|
Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
遮, 遮爾, 遮爾仔
|
Quanzhou
|
拙, 拙幹
|
Jinjiang
|
拙, 拙爾, 障, 障爾
|
Zhangzhou
|
遮爾, 遮爾仔
|
Tainan
|
遮, 遮爾, 遮爾仔
|
Singapore (Hokkien)
|
按呢
|
Manila (Hokkien)
|
奐, 現, 喝, 遐, 遮, 拙
|
Chaozhou
|
照, 照生
|
Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
照
|
Singapore (Teochew)
|
只生
|
Leizhou
|
偌
|
Haikou
|
只, 者
|
Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
更
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
搿能, 搿能介, 搿個能, 介, 實能 dated, 實個能 dated
|
Shanghai (Xinzhuang, Minhang)
|
迭能
|
Shanghai (Songjiang)
|
若介, 實介, 能, 能介
|
Shanghai (Chuansha, Pudong)
|
迭個能
|
Shanghai (Fengxian)
|
迭能
|
Shanghai (Jinshan)
|
格末, 格能介, 着介
|
Shanghai (Qingpu)
|
介
|
Shanghai (Jiading)
|
實恁
|
Shanghai (Shuangcaodun, Baoshan)
|
實倫
|
Shanghai (Luodian, Baoshan)
|
特能, 迭能, 實能
|
Shanghai (Chongming)
|
能
|
Suzhou
|
該實梗, 該尚, 哀實梗, 哀尚, 實梗, 尚
|
Danyang
|
根
|
Hangzhou
|
價套, 價, 實價套, 實價
|
Ningbo
|
介
|
Wenzhou
|
該恁, 恁
|
Jinhua
|
帳, 格生, 格亨, 喪
|
Jinhua (Tangxi)
|
絞麼
|
Xiang
|
Changsha
|
咯樣
|
Quanzhou
|
這麼
|