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U+71CE, 燎
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-71CE

[U+71CD]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+71CF]
U+F9C0, 燎
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9C0
樂
[U+F9BF]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+F9C1]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 86, +12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 火大金火 (FKCF), four-corner 94896, composition )

  1. to burn, set afire
  2. to illuminate
  3. signal lamp

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 683, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19414
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1095, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2233, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+71CE

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *rew, *rewʔ, *rews) : semantic (fire) + phonetic ().

Etymology

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Probably from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k/ʔ-r(ə/a)w (to fry, roast, cook). Cognate with (OC *keːws, *kreːwʔ, “to burn on a pyre; to pan-fry, saute”), Burmese ကြော် (krau, to fry) (STEDT #5862).

Pronunciation 1

[edit]
trad.
simp. #
2nd round simp. 𰝶
alternative forms ancient “offering”

Note:
  • liao5 - Shantou;
  • liou5 - Chaozhou.

    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 燎 (原) 燎 (火眉毛)
    Mandarin Beijing /liau³⁵/ /liau²¹⁴/
    Harbin /liau²⁴/ /liau²¹³/
    Tianjin /liɑu⁴⁵/ /liɑu¹³/
    Jinan /liɔ⁴²/ /liɔ⁵⁵/
    Qingdao /liɔ⁴²/ /liɔ⁵⁵/
    Zhengzhou /liau⁴²/ /liau⁵³/
    Xi'an /liau²⁴/ /liau⁵³/
    Xining /liɔ²⁴/ /liɔ⁵³/
    Yinchuan /liɔ⁵³/ /liɔ⁵³/
    Lanzhou /liɔ⁵³/ /liɔ⁴⁴²/
    Ürümqi /liɔ⁵¹/ /liɔ/
    Wuhan /niau²¹³/ /niau²¹³/
    Chengdu /niau³¹/ /niau³¹/
    Guiyang /niao²¹/ /niao²¹/
    Kunming /liɔ³¹/ /liɔ⁵³/
    Nanjing /liɔo²⁴/ /liɔo²⁴/
    Hefei /liɔ⁵⁵/ /liɔ⁵⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /liau¹¹/ /liau⁵³/
    Pingyao /liɔ¹³/
    Hohhot /liɔ³¹/ /liɔ⁵³/
    Wu Shanghai /liɔ²³/ /liɔ²³/
    Suzhou /liæ¹³/
    Hangzhou /liɔ²¹³/ /liɔ²¹³/
    Wenzhou /liɛ³¹/ /liɛ³⁵/
    Hui Shexian /liɔ⁴⁴/ /liɔ⁴⁴/
    Tunxi /liu⁴⁴/ /liu³¹/
    Xiang Changsha /liau¹³/ /liau¹³/
    Xiangtan /niaɯ¹²/ /niaɯ¹²/
    Gan Nanchang
    Hakka Meixian /liau¹¹/ /liau¹¹/
    Taoyuan /liɑu¹¹/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /liu²¹/ /liu²¹/
    Nanning /liu²¹/ /liu²¹/
    Hong Kong /liu²¹/ /liu²¹/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /liau³⁵/ /liau⁵³/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /lieu⁵³/
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /liau²¹/ /liau⁴⁴/
    Shantou (Teochew) /liau⁵⁵/ /liau³⁵/
    Haikou (Hainanese) /liau³¹/ /liau³¹/

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/3 3/3
    Initial () (37) (37)
    Final () (91) (91)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open Open
    Division () III III
    Fanqie
    Baxter ljew ljewH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /liᴇu/ /liᴇuH/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /liɛu/ /liɛuH/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /ljæu/ /ljæuH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /liaw/ /liawH/
    Li
    Rong
    /liɛu/ /liɛuH/
    Wang
    Li
    /lĭɛu/ /lĭɛuH/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren
    /li̯ɛu/ /li̯ɛuH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    liáo liào
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    liu4 liu6
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/3 3/3
    No. 8078 8087
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    2 2
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    𤊽
    Old
    Chinese
    /*rew/ /*rews/

    Definitions

    [edit]

    1. torch
    2. (alt. form ) to burn; to scald
    3. (historical) offering involving burning wood

    Pronunciation 2

    [edit]
    trad.
    simp. #
    2nd round simp. 𰝶


    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 燎 (原) 燎 (火眉毛)
    Mandarin Beijing /liau³⁵/ /liau²¹⁴/
    Harbin /liau²⁴/ /liau²¹³/
    Tianjin /liɑu⁴⁵/ /liɑu¹³/
    Jinan /liɔ⁴²/ /liɔ⁵⁵/
    Qingdao /liɔ⁴²/ /liɔ⁵⁵/
    Zhengzhou /liau⁴²/ /liau⁵³/
    Xi'an /liau²⁴/ /liau⁵³/
    Xining /liɔ²⁴/ /liɔ⁵³/
    Yinchuan /liɔ⁵³/ /liɔ⁵³/
    Lanzhou /liɔ⁵³/ /liɔ⁴⁴²/
    Ürümqi /liɔ⁵¹/ /liɔ/
    Wuhan /niau²¹³/ /niau²¹³/
    Chengdu /niau³¹/ /niau³¹/
    Guiyang /niao²¹/ /niao²¹/
    Kunming /liɔ³¹/ /liɔ⁵³/
    Nanjing /liɔo²⁴/ /liɔo²⁴/
    Hefei /liɔ⁵⁵/ /liɔ⁵⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /liau¹¹/ /liau⁵³/
    Pingyao /liɔ¹³/
    Hohhot /liɔ³¹/ /liɔ⁵³/
    Wu Shanghai /liɔ²³/ /liɔ²³/
    Suzhou /liæ¹³/
    Hangzhou /liɔ²¹³/ /liɔ²¹³/
    Wenzhou /liɛ³¹/ /liɛ³⁵/
    Hui Shexian /liɔ⁴⁴/ /liɔ⁴⁴/
    Tunxi /liu⁴⁴/ /liu³¹/
    Xiang Changsha /liau¹³/ /liau¹³/
    Xiangtan /niaɯ¹²/ /niaɯ¹²/
    Gan Nanchang
    Hakka Meixian /liau¹¹/ /liau¹¹/
    Taoyuan /liɑu¹¹/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /liu²¹/ /liu²¹/
    Nanning /liu²¹/ /liu²¹/
    Hong Kong /liu²¹/ /liu²¹/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /liau³⁵/ /liau⁵³/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /lieu⁵³/
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /liau²¹/ /liau⁴⁴/
    Shantou (Teochew) /liau⁵⁵/ /liau³⁵/
    Haikou (Hainanese) /liau³¹/ /liau³¹/

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 2/3
    Initial () (37)
    Final () (91)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () III
    Fanqie
    Baxter ljewX
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /liᴇuX/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /liɛuX/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /ljæuX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /liawX/
    Li
    Rong
    /liɛuX/
    Wang
    Li
    /lĭɛuX/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren
    /li̯ɛuX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    liǎo
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    liu5
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 2/3
    No. 8079
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    2
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*rewʔ/
    Notes

    Definitions

    [edit]

    1. to burn weeds
    2. to singe; to scorch; to set on fire
    3. (alt. form ) to roast

    Compounds

    [edit]

    Japanese

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    Kanji

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    (Jinmeiyō kanji)

    1. bonfire
    2. burn

    Readings

    [edit]
    • Go-on: りょう (ryō)れう (reu, historical)
    • Kan-on: りょう (ryō)れう (reu, historical)
    • Kun: かがりび (kagaribi)

    Korean

    [edit]

    Hanja

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    (ryo>yo) (hangeul >, revised ryo>yo, McCune–Reischauer ryo>yo, Yale lyo>yo)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

    [edit]

    Han character

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    : Hán Nôm readings: liệu, leo, liêu, riu

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    References

    [edit]
    • Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
    • Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
    • Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999