huny
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See also: hunþ
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Uralic *kuńa-.[1] Cognates include Northern Mansi хонюӈкве (honûňkve, “blink”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]huny
- (transitive) to close (one’s eyes)
- (intransitive, in children’s play) to cover one’s eyes, hide one’s face
- (intransitive, dialectal) to nap
- (intransitive, archaic, poetic) to pass away, die
- (intransitive, rare, poetic, of fire or flame) to go out, die out
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of huny
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hunyok | hunysz | huny | hunyunk | hunytok | hunynak | |
Def. | hunyom | hunyod | hunyja | hunyjuk | hunyjátok | hunyják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hunylak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | hunytam | hunytál | hunyt | hunytunk | hunytatok | hunytak | ||
Def. | hunytam | hunytad | hunyta | hunytuk | hunytátok | hunyták | |||
2nd-p. o. | hunytalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hunyni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hunyék | hunyál | hunya | hunyánk | hunyátok | hunyának | ||
Def. | hunyám | hunyád | hunyá | hunyánk | hunyátok | hunyák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hunyálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. huny vala, hunyt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | hunyandok | hunyandasz | hunyand | hunyandunk | hunyandotok | hunyandanak | ||
Def. | hunyandom | hunyandod | hunyandja | hunyandjuk | hunyandjátok | hunyandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hunyandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hunynék | hunynál | hunyna | hunynánk | hunynátok | hunynának | |
Def. | hunynám | hunynád | hunyná | hunynánk (or hunynók) |
hunynátok | hunynák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hunynálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hunyt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hunyjak | hunyj or hunyjál |
hunyjon | hunyjunk | hunyjatok | hunyjanak | |
Def. | hunyjam | hunyd or hunyjad |
hunyja | hunyjuk | hunyjátok | hunyják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hunyjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hunyt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | hunyni | hunynom | hunynod | hunynia | hunynunk | hunynotok | hunyniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
hunyás | hunyó | hunyt | hunyandó | hunyva (hunyván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of huny
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hunyhatok | hunyhatsz | hunyhat | hunyhatunk | hunyhattok | hunyhatnak | |
Def. | hunyhatom | hunyhatod | hunyhatja | hunyhatjuk | hunyhatjátok | hunyhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hunyhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | hunyhattam | hunyhattál | hunyhatott | hunyhattunk | hunyhattatok | hunyhattak | ||
Def. | hunyhattam | hunyhattad | hunyhatta | hunyhattuk | hunyhattátok | hunyhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | hunyhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hunyhaték | hunyhatál | hunyhata | hunyhatánk | hunyhatátok | hunyhatának | ||
Def. | hunyhatám | hunyhatád | hunyhatá | hunyhatánk | hunyhatátok | hunyhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | hunyhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. hunyhat vala, hunyhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | hunyhatandok or hunyandhatok |
hunyhatandasz or hunyandhatsz |
hunyhatand or hunyandhat |
hunyhatandunk or hunyandhatunk |
hunyhatandotok or hunyandhattok |
hunyhatandanak or hunyandhatnak | ||
Def. | hunyhatandom or hunyandhatom |
hunyhatandod or hunyandhatod |
hunyhatandja or hunyandhatja |
hunyhatandjuk or hunyandhatjuk |
hunyhatandjátok or hunyandhatjátok |
hunyhatandják or hunyandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hunyhatandalak or hunyandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hunyhatnék | hunyhatnál | hunyhatna | hunyhatnánk | hunyhatnátok | hunyhatnának | |
Def. | hunyhatnám | hunyhatnád | hunyhatná | hunyhatnánk (or hunyhatnók) |
hunyhatnátok | hunyhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hunyhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hunyhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hunyhassak | hunyhass or hunyhassál |
hunyhasson | hunyhassunk | hunyhassatok | hunyhassanak | |
Def. | hunyhassam | hunyhasd or hunyhassad |
hunyhassa | hunyhassuk | hunyhassátok | hunyhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hunyhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hunyhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (hunyhatni) | (hunyhatnom) | (hunyhatnod) | (hunyhatnia) | (hunyhatnunk) | (hunyhatnotok) | (hunyhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | hunyható | Neg. adj. | hunyhatatlan | Adv. part. | (hunyhatva / hunyhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Expressions
References
[edit]- ^ Entry #406 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Further reading
[edit]- huny in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Middle English
[edit]Noun
[edit]huny
- Alternative form of hony
Categories:
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/uɲ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/uɲ/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Hungarian dialectal terms
- Hungarian terms with archaic senses
- Hungarian poetic terms
- Hungarian terms with rare senses
- Hungarian three-letter words
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns