lehuny
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lehuny
- (transitive) to close (one's eyes)
- Synonyms: becsuk, behuny, lecsuk
- lehunyja a szemét ― to close one's eyes
- (intransitive, archaic) to die, to pass away
- Synonyms: elhuny, meghal, lehunyja a szemét, örökre lehunyja a szemét
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of lehuny
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lehunyok | lehunysz | lehuny | lehunyunk | lehunytok | lehunynak | |
| Def. | lehunyom | lehunyod | lehunyja | lehunyjuk | lehunyjátok | lehunyják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | lehunylak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | lehunytam | lehunytál | lehunyt | lehunytunk | lehunytatok | lehunytak | ||
| Def. | lehunytam | lehunytad | lehunyta | lehunytuk | lehunytátok | lehunyták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | lehunytalak | ― | |||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. le fog hunyni. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lehunyék | lehunyál | lehunya | lehunyánk | lehunyátok | lehunyának | ||
| Def. | lehunyám | lehunyád | lehunyá | lehunyánk | lehunyátok | lehunyák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | lehunyálak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lehuny vala, lehunyt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | lehunyandok | lehunyandasz | lehunyand | lehunyandunk | lehunyandotok | lehunyandanak | ||
| Def. | lehunyandom | lehunyandod | lehunyandja | lehunyandjuk | lehunyandjátok | lehunyandják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | lehunyandalak | ― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lehunynék | lehunynál | lehunyna | lehunynánk | lehunynátok | lehunynának | |
| Def. | lehunynám | lehunynád | lehunyná | lehunynánk (or lehunynók) |
lehunynátok | lehunynák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | lehunynálak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lehunyt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lehunyjak | lehunyj or lehunyjál |
lehunyjon | lehunyjunk | lehunyjatok | lehunyjanak | |
| Def. | lehunyjam | lehunyd or lehunyjad |
lehunyja | lehunyjuk | lehunyjátok | lehunyják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | lehunyjalak | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lehunyt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | lehunyni | lehunynom | lehunynod | lehunynia | lehunynunk | lehunynotok | lehunyniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| lehunyás | lehunyó | lehunyt | lehunyandó | lehunyva (lehunyván) | lehunyat | ||||
| The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem huny le or le is huny. | |||||||||
potential conjugation of lehuny
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lehunyhatok | lehunyhatsz | lehunyhat | lehunyhatunk | lehunyhattok | lehunyhatnak | |
| Def. | lehunyhatom | lehunyhatod | lehunyhatja | lehunyhatjuk | lehunyhatjátok | lehunyhatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | lehunyhatlak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | lehunyhattam | lehunyhattál | lehunyhatott | lehunyhattunk | lehunyhattatok | lehunyhattak | ||
| Def. | lehunyhattam | lehunyhattad | lehunyhatta | lehunyhattuk | lehunyhattátok | lehunyhatták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | lehunyhattalak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lehunyhaték | lehunyhatál | lehunyhata | lehunyhatánk | lehunyhatátok | lehunyhatának | ||
| Def. | lehunyhatám | lehunyhatád | lehunyhatá | lehunyhatánk | lehunyhatátok | lehunyhaták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | lehunyhatálak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. lehunyhat vala, lehunyhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | lehunyhatandok or lehunyandhatok |
lehunyhatandasz or lehunyandhatsz |
lehunyhatand or lehunyandhat |
lehunyhatandunk or lehunyandhatunk |
lehunyhatandotok or lehunyandhattok |
lehunyhatandanak or lehunyandhatnak | ||
| Def. | lehunyhatandom or lehunyandhatom |
lehunyhatandod or lehunyandhatod |
lehunyhatandja or lehunyandhatja |
lehunyhatandjuk or lehunyandhatjuk |
lehunyhatandjátok or lehunyandhatjátok |
lehunyhatandják or lehunyandhatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | lehunyhatandalak or lehunyandhatlak |
― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lehunyhatnék | lehunyhatnál | lehunyhatna | lehunyhatnánk | lehunyhatnátok | lehunyhatnának | |
| Def. | lehunyhatnám | lehunyhatnád | lehunyhatná | lehunyhatnánk (or lehunyhatnók) |
lehunyhatnátok | lehunyhatnák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | lehunyhatnálak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lehunyhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lehunyhassak | lehunyhass or lehunyhassál |
lehunyhasson | lehunyhassunk | lehunyhassatok | lehunyhassanak | |
| Def. | lehunyhassam | lehunyhasd or lehunyhassad |
lehunyhassa | lehunyhassuk | lehunyhassátok | lehunyhassák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | lehunyhassalak | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lehunyhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (lehunyhatni) | (lehunyhatnom) | (lehunyhatnod) | (lehunyhatnia) | (lehunyhatnunk) | (lehunyhatnotok) | (lehunyhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | lehunyható | Neg. adj. | lehunyhatatlan | Adv. part. | (lehunyhatva / lehunyhatván) | ||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem hunyhat le or le is hunyhat. | |||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Expressions
Further reading
[edit]- lehuny in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN