panis

 panis on Latin Wikipedia

Of uncertain origin. Usually explained as a derivation of Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to graze”), via earlier Proto-Italic *pāstnis (compare pāstillus (“cake, pastille”) and supine pāstum).

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈpaː.nis/, [ˈpäːnɪs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈpa.nis/, [ˈpäːnis]

• Audio (Classical):

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pānis m (genitive pānis); third declension

1. bread, loaf

   Panem nostrum quotidianum da nobis hodie. ― Give us this day our daily bread.

2. (figuratively) food or nourishment in general, whether physical or spiritual
3. a mass in the shape of a loaf

• The genitive plural is rare. The form pānium is found in Charisius, quoting Caesar, but Priscian specifies the form as pānum.

Third-declension noun (i-stem).

• “panis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “panis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• panis in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• panis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to give a person poison in bread: dare venenum in pane
    
  • ordinary bread: panis cibarius
    
• “panis”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 443

• spina

panís

1. rotten; stale; spoiled (as of food)