鴻
See also: 鸿
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Translingual
Han character
鴻 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+6, 17 strokes, cangjie input 水一竹火 (EMHF) or 難水一竹火 (XEMHF), four-corner 37127, composition ⿰江鳥 or ⿰氵䲨)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1488, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46874
- Dae Jaweon: page 2019, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4632, character 8
- Unihan data for U+9D3B
Chinese
| trad. | 鴻 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 鸿 | |
| alternative forms | 𨾊 䲨／𬷾 𩾯／⿰氵鸟 𪀤 𪅯 | |
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 缸 | *kroːŋ, *ɡroːŋ |
| 篢 | *kluːmʔ, *koːŋ |
| 贑 | *kluːmʔ |
| 涳 | *ŋr'oːŋ, *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 江 | *kroːŋ |
| 肛 | *kroːŋ, *qʰroːŋ |
| 扛 | *kroːŋ |
| 杠 | *kroːŋ |
| 豇 | *kroːŋ |
| 茳 | *kroːŋ |
| 釭 | *kroːŋ, *koːŋ, *kuːŋ |
| 矼 | *kroːŋ |
| 玒 | *kroːŋ, *koːŋ |
| 虹 | *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ |
| 腔 | *kʰroːŋ |
| 崆 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 羫 | *kʰroːŋ |
| 控 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 椌 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 悾 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 跫 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoŋ, *ɡoŋ |
| 啌 | *qʰroːŋ |
| 谾 | *qʰroːŋ, *qʰoːŋ |
| 舡 | *qʰroːŋ |
| 缻 | *ɡroːŋ |
| 項 | *ɡroːŋʔ |
| 屸 | *ɡ·roːŋ |
| 功 | *koːŋ |
| 工 | *koːŋ |
| 疘 | *koːŋ |
| 魟 | *koːŋ, *qʰoːŋ, *ɡoːŋ |
| 攻 | *koːŋ, *kuːŋ |
| 愩 | *koːŋ |
| 碽 | *koːŋ |
| 貢 | *koːŋs |
| 羾 | *koːŋs |
| 空 | *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 箜 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 硿 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 埪 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 鵼 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 倥 | *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋʔ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 鞚 | *kʰoːŋs |
| 叿 | *qʰoːŋ |
| 嗊 | *qʰoːŋʔ |
| 訌 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 紅 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 仜 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 葒 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 渱 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 鴻 | *ɡoːŋ, *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 汞 | *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 澒 | *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 鞏 | *koŋʔ |
| 巩 | *koŋʔ |
| 銎 | *kʰoŋ, *qʰoŋ |
| 恐 | *kʰoŋʔ, *kʰoŋs |
| 蛩 | *ɡoŋ |
| 筇 | *ɡoŋ |
| 桏 | *ɡoŋ |
| 邛 | *ɡoŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡoːŋ, *ɡoːŋʔ) : phonetic 江 (OC *kroːŋ) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hung4
- Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): fung2
- Northern Min (KCR): ǒ̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): hūng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6ghon
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hóng
- Wade–Giles: hung2
- Yale: húng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: horng
- Palladius: хун (xun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xʊŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hung4
- Yale: hùhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: hung4
- Guangdong Romanization: hung4
- Sinological IPA (key): /hʊŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ǒ̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɔŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hūng
- Sinological IPA (key): /huŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: huwng, huwngX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤoŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡoːŋ/, /*ɡoːŋʔ/
Definitions
鴻
- (literary) swan
- (literary) swan goose
- (literary, figuratively) letter; epistle; written message
- (literary) of great size; big; large; huge
- (literary) strong; powerful; energetic
Synonyms
- (letter):
- 信
- 信件 (xìnjiàn)
- 信函 (xìnhán)
- 信札 (xìnzhá)
- 八行 (bāháng) (literary)
- 八行書／八行书 (bāhángshū) (literary)
- 函件 (hánjiàn)
- 手書／手书 (shǒushū) (literary)
- 手簡／手简 (shǒujiǎn) (literary)
- 書／书 (shū) (literary, or in compounds)
- 書信／书信 (shūxìn) (formal)
- 書函／书函 (shūhán)
- 書札／书札 (shūzhá) (literary)
- 書牘／书牍 (shūdú) (literary)
- 書簡／书简 (shūjiǎn) (literary)
- 筆札／笔札 (bǐzhá) (literary, figurative)
- 簡／简 (jiǎn) (literary, or in compounds)
Compounds
- 冥鴻／冥鸿
- 判若鴻溝／判若鸿沟
- 博學鴻儒／博学鸿儒
- 命輕鴻毛／命轻鸿毛
- 哀鴻／哀鸿 (āihóng)
- 哀鴻遍地／哀鸿遍地
- 哀鴻遍野／哀鸿遍野 (āihóngbiànyě)
- 嗷鴻／嗷鸿
- 大展鴻圖／大展鸿图 (dàzhǎnhóngtú)
- 太山鴻毛／太山鸿毛
- 孤鴻寡鵠／孤鸿寡鹄
- 斷雁孤鴻／断雁孤鸿
- 枕中鴻寶／枕中鸿宝
- 梁鴻五噫
- 死輕鴻毛／死轻鸿毛
- 泰山鴻毛／泰山鸿毛
- 濛鴻／蒙鸿
- 目斷飛鴻／目断飞鸿
- 目斷鱗鴻／目断鳞鸿
- 翔鴻／翔鸿
- 翩若驚鴻／翩若惊鸿
- 賓鴻／宾鸿
- 輕如鴻毛／轻如鸿毛
- 輕於鴻毛／轻于鸿毛 (qīngyúhóngmáo)
- 附驥攀鴻／附骥攀鸿
- 雪泥鴻爪／雪泥鸿爪
- 飛鴻／飞鸿 (fēihóng)
- 飛鴻印雪／飞鸿印雪
- 飛鴻踏雪／飞鸿踏雪
- 飛鴻雪爪／飞鸿雪爪
- 驚鴻／惊鸿 (jīnghóng)
- 驚鴻一瞥／惊鸿一瞥
- 魚網鴻離／鱼网鸿离
- 鱗鴻／鳞鸿
- 鱗鴻杳絕／鳞鸿杳绝
- 鱗鴻附便／鳞鸿附便
- 鴻儀／鸿仪
- 鴻儒／鸿儒 (hóngrú)
- 鴻博／鸿博
- 鴻名／鸿名
- 鴻嗷／鸿嗷
- 鴻圖／鸿图 (hóngtú)
- 鴻圖大展／鸿图大展
- 鴻均／鸿均
- 鴻基／鸿基
- 鴻恩／鸿恩
- 鴻文／鸿文
- 鴻案／鸿案
- 鴻案相莊／鸿案相庄
- 鴻案鹿車／鸿案鹿车
- 鴻業／鸿业
- 鴻毛／鸿毛 (hóngmáo)
- 鴻毛泰山／鸿毛泰山
- 鴻洞／鸿洞
- 鴻溝／鸿沟 (hónggōu)
- 鴻漸／鸿渐
- 鴻烈／鸿烈
- 鴻爪／鸿爪
- 鴻猷／鸿猷 (hóngyóu)
- 鴻福／鸿福 (Hóngfú)
- 鴻禧／鸿禧
- 鴻私／鸿私
- 鴻稀鱗絕／鸿稀鳞绝
- 鴻筆／鸿笔
- 鴻範／鸿范
- 鴻篇巨制／鸿篇巨制 (hóngpiānjùzhì)
- 鴻篇巨帙／鸿篇巨帙 (hóngpiānjùzhì)
- 鴻緒／鸿绪
- 鴻臚／鸿胪
- 鴻臚寺／鸿胪寺
- 鴻蒙／鸿蒙 (hóngméng)
- 鴻藻／鸿藻 (hóngzǎo)
- 鴻裁／鸿裁
- 鴻運／鸿运 (hóngyùn)
- 鴻運當頭／鸿运当头 (hóngyùndāngtóu)
- 鴻都／鸿都 (Hóngdū)
- 鴻門／鸿门
- 鴻門宴／鸿门宴 (hóngményàn)
- 鴻門會／鸿门会
- 鴻門計／鸿门计
- 鴻雁／鸿雁 (hóngyàn)
- 鴻雁傳書／鸿雁传书 (hóngyànchuánshū)
- 鴻雁哀鳴／鸿雁哀鸣 (hóngyàn'āimíng)
- 鴻雁河／鸿雁河 (Hóngyànhé)
- 鴻飛／鸿飞
- 鴻飛冥冥／鸿飞冥冥
- 鴻鴈／鸿鴈 (hóngyàn)
- 鴻鵠／鸿鹄 (hónghú)
- 鴻鵠之志／鸿鹄之志 (hónghúzhīzhì)
- 鴻鵠大志／鸿鹄大志
- 鵷鴻／鹓鸿
References
- “鴻”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
鴻
- a large bird
- a wild goose
- large/great
- powerful
- prosperous
Readings
- Go-on: ぐ (gu)
- Kan-on: こう (kō)
- Kun: おおとり (ōtori, 鴻)←おほとり (ofotori, 鴻, historical)、ひしくい (hishikui, 鴻)←ひしくひ (fisikufi, 鴻, historical)
Pronunciation
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鴻 |
| ひしくい Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi |
- (Tokyo) ひしくい [h
ìshíkúí] (Heiban – [0]) - (Tokyo) ひしくい [h
ìshíkúꜜì] (Nakadaka – [3]) - IPA(key): [çi̥ɕikɯ̟i]
Noun
鴻 or 鴻 • (hishikui) ←ひしくひ (fisikufi) or ヒシクヒ (fisikufi)?
- Alternative spelling of 菱食 (“taiga bean goose (Anser fabalis)”)
Korean
Hanja
鴻 • (hong) (hangeul 홍, revised hong, McCune–Reischauer hong, Yale hong)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- zh:Swans
- zh:Geese
- zh:Size
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ぐ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おおとり
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading おほとり
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ひしくい
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading ひしくひ
- Japanese terms spelled with 鴻 read as ひしくい
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