臟

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See also: 脏, 臓, and 贓

臟	U+81DF, 臟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81DF

← 臞
[U+81DE]

CJK Unified Ideographs

臠 →
[U+81E0]

Translingual

Traditional	臟
Shinjitai	臓
Simplified	脏

Han character

臟 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+18, 22 strokes, cangjie input 月廿戈尸 (BTIS) or 難月廿戈尸 (XBTIS), four-corner 7425₃, composition ⿰月藏)

Descendants

臓

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 998, character 29
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30046
Dae Jaweon: page 1449, character 24
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2126, character 2
Unihan data for U+81DF

Chinese

trad.		臟
simp.		脏^*
alternative forms		臧藏

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (爿) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
臧	*ʔsaːŋ
牂	*ʔsaːŋ
戕	kaːl, ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ
贓	*ʔsaːŋ
藏	zaːŋ, zaːŋs
奘	zaːŋʔ, zaːŋs
臟	*zaːŋs
將	ʔsaŋ, ʔsaŋs
漿	*ʔsaŋ
鱂	*ʔsaŋ
蔣	ʔsaŋ, ʔsaŋʔ
螿	*ʔsaŋ
槳	*ʔsaŋʔ
獎	*ʔsaŋʔ
醬	*ʔsaŋs
鏘	*sʰaŋ
蹡	sʰaŋ, ʔshaŋs
嶈	*sʰaŋ
斨	*sʰaŋ
爿	braːn, zaŋ
牆	*zaŋ
妝	*ʔsraŋ
莊	*ʔsraŋ
裝	ʔsraŋ, ʔsraŋs
壯	*ʔsraŋs
疒	rnɯːɡ, zraŋ
床	*zraŋ
牀	*zraŋ
狀	*zraŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zaːŋs) : semantic ⺼ (“flesh”) + phonetic 藏 (OC *zaːŋ, *zaːŋs).

Etymology

Specializational glyph of 藏 (OC *zaːŋs).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): zàng (zang⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄤˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zang⁴
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zong⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): dong⁵
Gan (Wiktionary): cong⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhong

(Meixian, Guangdong): cong⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): zon³
Northern Min (KCR): cōng
Eastern Min (BUC): câung
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chn̄g / chōng

(Teochew, Peng'im): zang⁶

(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): zang⁶
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶zaon
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zan⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zàng
  - Wade–Giles: tsang⁴
  - Yale: dzàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzanq
  - Palladius: цзан (czan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: zang⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zang
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saŋ²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zong⁶
  - Yale: johng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzong⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zong⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːŋ²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: dong⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔŋ³²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: cong⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhong
  - Hakka Romanization System: cong
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cong⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: cong⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɔŋ⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: zon³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sɒ̃⁴⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cōng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔŋ⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: câung
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑuŋ²⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chn̄g
  - Tâi-lô: tsn̄g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zng
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sŋ̍³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sŋ̍⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sŋ̍²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chōng
  - Tâi-lô: tsōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zong
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔŋ²²/

Note:

chn̄g - vernacular;
chōng - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: zang⁶
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsăng
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saŋ³⁵/
(Leizhou)
- Leizhou Pinyin: zang⁶
- Sinological IPA: /t͡saŋ³³/

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶zaon
  - MiniDict: zaon^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zaan
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zɑ̃²³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: zan⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡san⁴⁵/

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*zaːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	臟
Reading #	1/1
No.	10285
Phonetic component	爿
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	藏
Old Chinese	/*zaːŋs/
Notes	藏轉註分化字

Definitions

臟

internal organs; viscera
心臟／心脏 ― xīnzàng ― the heart

五臟六腑／五脏六腑 ― wǔzàngliùfǔ ― all the human internal organs (lit. five viscera and six bowels)
(Northern Min) intestines; guts

Synonyms

(intestines): 腸子／肠子 (chángzi); (Hokkien) 腸仔／肠仔; (Wu) 肚腸／肚肠

Compounds

五臟／五脏 (wǔzàng)
五臟六腑／五脏六腑 (wǔzàng liùfǔ)
五臟神／五脏神
內臟／内脏 (nèizàng)
心臟／心脏 (xīnzàng)
肝臟／肝脏 (gānzàng)
肺臟／肺脏 (fèizàng)
胃臟／胃脏
胰臟／胰脏 (yízàng)
腑臟／腑脏
腎臟／肾脏 (shènzàng)
脾臟／脾脏 (pízàng)
脺臟／脺脏 (cuìzàng)
膵臟／膵脏 (cuìzàng)
臟器／脏器 (zàngqì)
臟腑／脏腑 (zàngfǔ)
臟象／脏象
臟躁症／脏躁症
臟頭／脏头
血臟／血脏
醃臟／腌脏

Japanese

Shinjitai	臓
Kyūjitai	臟

Kanji

臟

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 臓)

Readings

Go-on: ぞう (zō)
Kan-on: そう (sō)
Kun: はらわた (harawata, 臟)

Korean

Hanja

臟 (eum 장 (jang))

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Vietnamese

Han character

臟: Hán Nôm readings: tạng

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.