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{{character info}}
==Translingual==
{{stroke order|strokes=9}}

===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=66|rad=攴|as=05|sn=9|four=48640|canj=JROK|ids=⿰古攵}}

====Derived characters====
* {{l|mul|[[做]] [[𡟁]] [[𢰴]] [[𫮆]]}}

====References====
* {{Han ref|kx=0469.250|dkj=13161|dj=0820.050|hdz=21453.050|uh=6545|ud=25925|bh=AC47|bd=44103}}

==Chinese==
{{zh-forms}}

===Glyph origin===
{{Han etyl}}
{{Han compound|古|攴|alt2=攵|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc}}.<!--The gloss should actually say what the actual semantic meaning is (not just a listing of the character with no further explanation), otherwise the etymology is incomplete and our users are left wondering.-->

===Etymology 1===
Derivative of {{och-l|古|old}}. The sense “cause, reason” may be related to (“thing or person of former times”), or the same word as {{och-l|固|solid, secure, sure}} ({{zh-ref|Schuessler 2007, ''apud'' Pulleyblank 1989}}).

====Pronunciation====
{{zh-pron
|m=gù
|m-s=
|c=gu3
|c-t=
|g=
|h=pfs=ku;gd=gu4
|j=gu3
|mb=gu̿
|md=gó
|mn=ml,jj,tw:kò͘
|mn-t=gu3/gu7
|mn-t_note=gu7 - “old, original”
|w=sh:5ku;sz:5kou
|x=
|mc=y
|oc=y
|ma=y
|cat=a,n,v,adv,con
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# [[old]]; of the [[past]]
# [[cause]]; [[reason]]
#: {{zh-x|緣故|reason}}
# [[accident]]; [[misfortune]]; [[unexpected]] [[event]]
# [[past]] things; [[antiquity]]
# [[old]] [[friend]]; [[good]] friend; [[close]] friend
#* {{zh-x|孔子 曰：「吾 聞 之，親-者 不失 其 為{wéi}-親 也，故-者 不失 其 為{wéi}-故 也。」|Confucius said: "I have heard that kinfolk lose not what makes them kinfolk and '''old friends''' lose not what makes them '''old friends'''."|ref=Kongzi Jiayu}}
# to [[die]]; to [[pass away]]
#: {{zh-x|已故|deceased [lit. has passed away]}}
# [[deceased]]; [[dead]]
# [[formerly]]; [[originally]]
# [[intentionally]]; [[deliberately]]
# [[still]]; [[as]] [[before]]
# [[therefore]]; [[so]]
#: {{zh-x|我.思.故.我.在|I think, '''therefore''' I am}}
#: {{zh-x|故 名「北京」|hence the name "Northern Capital"}}
#* {{zh-x|生 亦 我 所 欲，所 欲 有 甚 於 生 者，故 不 為{wéi} 苟得 也；死 亦 我 所 惡{wù} ，所 惡{wù} 有 甚 於 死 者，故 患 有所 不 辟{bì} 也。| like life indeed, but there is that which I like more than life, and therefore, I will not seek to possess it by any improper ways. I dislike death indeed, but there is that which I dislike more than death, and therefore there are occasions when I will not avoid danger.|ref=Mencius}}

=====Synonyms=====
* {{s|to die}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|死亡}}
{{zh-dial|死}}
* {{sense|therefore; so}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|因此}}
{{zh-dial|所以}}

=====Compounds=====
{{col3|zh|故事|故意|故鄉|故人|已故|一見如故|不主故常|不知何故|不解其故|世故|九故十親|事故|亡故|交通事故|人情世故|他故|何故|依然如故|依然故我|借故|傳奇故事|典故|出故典|則故|北平故宮|十親九故|原故|吐故納新|喜新厭故|國故|多故|大故|天下多故|奉行故事|如故|姻故|安堵如故|小故|巧故|平白無故|并州故鄉|循常習故|意故|慈故能勇|扮故事|持之有故|指親托故|按堵如故|掌故|推故|故且|故世|故主|故事書|故事片|故事詩|故交|故以|故伎重演|故侯|故侯瓜|故入|故典|故出|故劍|故劍情深|故去|故友|故吏|故吾|故國|故園|故園心眼|故土|故土難移|故地|故址|故城|故壘|故夫|故失|故套|故宅|故宇|故宮|故宮禾黍|故家|故家喬木|故家子|故家子弟|故家遺俗|故實|故將軍|故居|故山|故常|故弄玄虛|故態|故態復萌|故我|故所|故技|故技重施|故故|故故由兒|故智|故書|故有|故林|故歇|故此|故步|故步自封|故殺|故淹珠玉|故物|故犯|故生枝節|故當|故疏|故知|故紙|故紙堆|故絮|故縱|故老|故而|故自|故自傷殘|故舊|故舊不棄|故舍|故記|故轍|故退|故道|故都|故里|故障|敷衍故事|明知故問|明知故犯|是故|更故|有故|欲擒故縱|毛舉細故|江山如故|沒緣沒故|沾親帶故|溫故知新|滌故更新|漢武故事|無故|無緣無故|物故|特故|狂奴故態|班荊道故|病故|白憑無故|皮故|確定故意|細故|緣故|羌無故實|義故|習故守常|老於世故|自我作故|舊故|蒙故業|薄物細故|藉故|虛應故事|衣錦故鄉|襲人故智|親故|解故|託故|詐故|詭故|變故|變故易常|責任事故|蹈常襲故|蹈襲故常|身故|迎新送故|退故|送故|送故迎新|道故|鄉故|鑽故紙|門生故吏|雅故|雖故|非親非故|革故鼎新|風月故事|飽經世故|高朋故戚|鬼故事|鼎新革故|故縣|釁故}}

=====Descendants=====
{{CJKV||こ|고|cố}}
''Others'':
* {{desc|bor=1|tai-pro|*kawᴮ|t=old}}
** {{desc|aho|𑜀𑜧}}
** {{desc|lo|ເກົ່າ}}
** {{desc|khb|ᦂᧁᧈ}}
** {{desc|blt|ꪹꪀ꪿ꪱ}}
** {{desc|shn|ၵဝ်ႇ}}
** {{desc|th|เก่า}}
** {{desc|za|gaeuq}}

===Etymology 2===

====Pronunciation====
{{zh-pron
|c=gu2
|cat=n
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# {{lb|zh|Cantonese}} {{alt form|yue|古|t=story}}

==Japanese==

===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=5|rs=攴05}}

# [[happenstance]]
# [[old]], [[past]]
# [[therefore]]
# [[dead|late]] ([[deceased]])

====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|goon=く
|kanon=こ
|kun=ゆえ-<ゆ.ゑ-, こと, ことさら-
}}

====Compounds====
{{top3}}
* {{ja-r|故意|こい}}
* {{ja-r|故人|こじん}}
* {{ja-r|故事|こじ}}
* {{ja-r|温故知新|おんこちしん}}
* {{ja-r|故事成語|こじせいご}}
* {{ja-r|故意犯|こいはん}}
* {{ja-r|物故|ぶっこ}}
* {{ja-r|病故|びょうこ}}
* {{ja-r|吐故納新|とこのうしん}}
* {{ja-r|故障|こしょう}}
* {{ja-r|故郷|こきょう}}
* {{ja-r|縁故|えんこ}}
{{bottom}}

===Etymology 1===
{{ja-kanjitab|こ|yomi=kanon}}

====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|こ}}

====Prefix====
{{ja-pos|prefix|こ}}

# the [[deceased]], [[late]]

====Affix====
{{ja-pos|affix|こ}}

# [[old]]; [[past]]; [[former]]

===Etymology 2===
{{ja-kanjitab|ゆえ|y=k}}
{{ja-see|ゆえ}}

===Etymology 3===
{{ja-kanjitab|ことさら|y=k}}
{{ja-see|殊更}}

===References===
<references/>

==Korean==

===Etymology===
From {{der|ko|ltc|-}} {{ltc-l|故}}. {{hanja-sinjeung|고|kwo}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{sense|in {{ko-l|고향|故鄕}}}} {{ko-hanja-pron|고}}
* {{sense|old; cause; accident; etc.}} {{ko-hanja-pron|고|l=y}}

===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja-search}}
{{ko-hanja|옛|고}}

# {{hanja form of|고|[[old]]; [[ancient]]}}
# {{hanja form of|고|[[cause]]; [[reason]]}}
# {{hanja form of|고|[[accident]]; [[unexpected]] [[event]]}}
# {{hanja form of|고|[[late]] {{gl|[[deceased]]}}}}
#: {{ux|ko|^'''故''' {{w|Roh Tae-woo|노태우}}, [[내일]] [[국가장]]|The state funeral for the late Roh Tae-woo will be tomorrow|subst=故//고,노태우//^노-^태우}}

====Compounds====
{{der-top3|Compounds}}
* {{ko-l|사고|事故}}
* {{ko-l|고향|故鄕}}
* {{ko-l|고인|故人}}
* {{ko-l|고장|故障}}
* {{ko-l|고의|故意}}
* {{ko-l|연고|緣故}}
* {{ko-l|작고|作故}}
* {{ko-l|고국|故國}}
* {{ko-l|유고|有故}}
* {{ko-l|고사|故事}}
* {{ko-l|고우|故友}}
* {{ko-l|가고|家故}}
* {{ko-l|무고|無故}}
* {{ko-l|고살|故殺}}
* {{ko-l|변고|變故}}
{{der-bottom}}

===References===
* {{R:hanjadoc|4408}}

==Vietnamese==

===Han character===
{{vi-readings|reading=cố, cớ|rs=攴05}}

# {{rfdef|vi|sort=攴05}}

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