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Abhishek Chaudhary
Abhishek Chaudhary

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Minimum Deletions to Make String Balanced

You are given a string s consisting only of characters 'a' and 'b'​​​​.

You can delete any number of characters in s to make s balanced. s is balanced if there is no pair of indices (i,j) such that i < j and s[i] = 'b' and s[j]= 'a'.

Return the minimum number of deletions needed to make s balanced.

Example 1:

Input: s = "aababbab"
Output: 2
Explanation: You can either:
Delete the characters at 0-indexed positions 2 and 6 ("aababbab" -> "aaabbb"), or
Delete the characters at 0-indexed positions 3 and 6 ("aababbab" -> "aabbbb").

Example 2:

Input: s = "bbaaaaabb"
Output: 2
Explanation: The only solution is to delete the first two characters.

Constraints:

  • 1 <= s.length <= 105
  • s[i] is 'a' or 'b'​​.

SOLUTION:

class Solution:
    def minimumDeletions(self, s: str) -> int:
        n = len(s)
        minDel = float('inf')
        curr = 0
        for i in range(n + 1):
            minDel = min(minDel, i - 2 * curr)
            if i < n and s[i] == 'a':
                curr += 1
        minDel += curr
        return minDel
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