Harroun Motors Corporation
Harroun Motors Corporation war ein US-amerikanischer Hersteller von Automobilen.[1][2]
Harroun Motors Corporation | |
---|---|
Rechtsform | Corporation |
Gründung | 1917 |
Auflösung | 1922 |
Auflösungsgrund | Insolvenz |
Sitz | Wayne, Michigan, USA |
Leitung | John Guy Moniham |
Branche | Automobilindustrie |
Unternehmensgeschichte
BearbeitenDer ehemalige Rennfahrer und erste Indy-500-Sieger Ray Harroun entwarf 1917 ein Fahrzeug. Am 14. September 1917 gründete er das Unternehmen in Wayne in Michigan. John Guy Moniham wurde Präsident. Sie begannen im früheren Werk der Prouty & Glass Carriage Company mit der Produktion von Automobilen. Der Markenname lautete Harroun. Außerdem begann die Arbeit an einem eigenen Werk, das eine Jahreskapazität von 24.000 Fahrzeugen haben sollte. Bis April 1918 entstanden etwa 500 Fahrzeuge.
Dann kam ein großer Auftrag der Regierung zur Produktion von Munition. Das Unternehmen investierte stark in Produktionsanlagen. Nach Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs zahlte der Staat erst spät, was zu Problemen führte. Im Juni 1922 folgte die Insolvenz.
Laut einer Quelle entstanden etwa 1000 Fahrzeuge, wobei die Produktion zwischen April 1918 und 1921 geruht haben soll.[2] Eine andere Quelle nennt jährliche Produktionszahlen für jedes Jahr von 1917 bis 1922, die in der Summe 1135 Fahrzeuge ergeben.[1]
Fahrzeuge
BearbeitenHarroun hatte einen Vierzylindermotor mit OHV-Ventilsteuerung entwickelt. Er war mit 16,9 PS eingestuft, leistete aber 43 PS. Er trieb über ein Dreiganggetriebe die Hinterachse an.
Das erste Modell Model A-1 gab es von 1917 bis 1918. Das Fahrgestell hatte 272 cm Radstand. Zur Wahl standen drei- und fünfsitzige Roadster und eine fünfsitzige Limousine.
Zwischen 1919 und 1921 folgte das Model 18 mit den gleichen Daten. Aufbauten waren nun ein fünfsitziger Tourenwagen und ein dreisitziger Military-Roadster.
1922 folgte das überarbeitete Model AA-2. Die Motorleistung war auf 41 PS reduziert worden. Der Radstand betrug nur noch 269 cm. Die Fahrzeuge waren als Tourenwagen mit fünf Sitzen karosseriert.
Ein erhalten gebliebenes Fahrzeug von 1918 wurde 2019 für 33.000 US-Dollar versteigert.[3][4]
Modellübersicht
BearbeitenJahr | Modell | Zylinder | Leistung (PS) | Radstand (cm) | Aufbau |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1917–1918 | Model A-1 | 4 | 43 | 272 | Roadster 3-sitzig und 5-sitzig, Limousine 5-sitzig |
1919–1921 | Model 18 | 4 | 43 | 272 | Tourenwagen 5-sitzig, Military Roadster 3-sitzig |
1922 | Model AA-2 | 4 | 41 | 269 | Tourenwagen 5-sitzig |
Produktionszahlen
BearbeitenJahr | Produktionszahl |
---|---|
1917 | 237 |
1918 | 326 |
1919 | 187 |
1920 | 227 |
1921 | 121 |
1922 | 37 |
Summe | 1135 |
Quelle:[1]
Literatur
Bearbeiten- Beverly Rae Kimes, Henry Austin Clark Jr.: Standard catalog of American Cars. 1805–1942. 3. Auflage. Krause Publications, Iola 1996, ISBN 0-87341-428-4, S. 679–680 (englisch).
- George Nicholas Georgano (Hrsg.): The Beaulieu Encyclopedia of the Automobile. Band 2: G–O. Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, Chicago 2001, ISBN 1-57958-293-1, S. 673 (englisch).
Weblinks
BearbeitenEinzelnachweise
Bearbeiten- ↑ a b c Beverly Rae Kimes, Henry Austin Clark Jr.: Standard catalog of American Cars. 1805–1942. 3. Auflage. Krause Publications, Iola 1996, ISBN 0-87341-428-4, S. 679–680 (englisch).
- ↑ a b George Nicholas Georgano (Hrsg.): The Beaulieu Encyclopedia of the Automobile. Band 2: G–O. Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, Chicago 2001, ISBN 1-57958-293-1, S. 673 (englisch).
- ↑ Auktion 2019 (englisch, abgerufen am 7. Dezember 2019)
- ↑ Auktionsergebnisse (englisch, abgerufen am 7. Dezember 2019)
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Ace | Adelphia | Adria | Ajax (1920–1921) | Ajax (1925–1926) | Alena | Allen | Alsace | Ambassador | Amco | American (1916–1920) | American (1917–1924) | American Austin | American Steam Car | American Steamer | Anahuac | Anderson | Anheuser-Busch | Ansted | Apperson | Argonne | Aristocrat | Astor | Astra | Auburn | Austin | Automatic | Bacon | Baden | Baker | Balboa | Barbarino | Barley | Bauer | Bay State | Beggs | BEL | Bell | Bentel | Berg Electric | Biddle | Binghamton | Birch | Birmingham | Blackburn | Blackhawk | Blue Light | Blumberg | Bour-Davis | Bowman | Bradfield | Bradley | Brewster | Briggs & Stratton | Briscoe | Brook | Bryan | Buick | Bush | Cadillac | California | Californian Six | Calvert | Cameron | Campbell | Cardway | Carroll | Carter | Cartermobile | Case | Chalmers | Champion | Chandler | Checker | Chevrolet | Chrysler | Classic | Cleveland | Climber | Coats | Cole | Colonial (1917–1921) | Colonial (1921–1922) | Columbia | Comet | Commerce | Commodore | Commonwealth | Cootie | Cord | Corinthian | Corona | Cotay | Courier | Crane-Simplex | Crawford | CRG Special | Crossland | Crow-Elkhart | Crown Magnetic | Cruiser | Cummins | Cunningham | Curran | Curtis | Curtiss | Custer | CWB | Cyclomobile | DAC | Dagmar | Daniels | Dartmobile | Davis | Davis Steam | Deering Magnetic | Delling | Delmore | DeSoto | Detroit Electric | DeVault | Dey | Diamond | Diana | Dixie Flyer | Doble | Dodge | Dorris | Dort | Douglas | Dragon | Drake | Driggs | Du Pont | Dual | Duesenberg | Durant | Eagle | Earl | Economy | Economy-Vogue | Elcar | Electrocar | Elgin | Empire | Erie | Erskine | Essex | Fageol | Falcon (1921–1922) | Falcon (1921–1923) | Falcon-Knight | Falls | Fargo | Farner | Ferris | Five-Boro | Flint | Ford | Fox | Franklin | Fremont | Friend | Fritchle | Frontenac | Fujioka | Fulton | Gardner | Gearless | Gem | General Motors Cab | Geneva | Geronimo | Glide | Globe | Glover | Goodspeed | Graham | Graham-Paige | Grant | Gray (1920) | Gray (1921–1926) | Gregory | Hackett | Halladay | Hamlin | Hamlin-Holmes | Handley | Handley-Knight | Hanover | Hanson | Harding | Harris Six | Harroun | Harvard | Hatfield | Haynes | HCS | Heine-Velox | Henney | Hercules Electric | Hertz | Highlander | Hilton | Hollier | Holmes | Howard (1916–1919) | Howard (1928–1929) | Hudson | Huffman | Hupmobile | Hupp-Yeats | Ideal | Indian | Innes | International | Jackson | Jewett | Jones | Jordan | Kelsey | Kenworthy | Kess-Line | Kessler | King | Kissel | Kleiber | Kline Kar | Klondike | Kurtz Automatic | L & E | La Marne | Lafayette | Lakewood | Landon | LaSalle | Laurel | Leach | Leon Rubay | Lexington | Liberty | Liberty Light Car | Lincoln | Littlemac | Locomobile | Lone Star | Lorraine (1920–1922) | Lorraine (1920–1923) | Louisianne | Lozier | Luxor | Madison | Maibohm | Majestic | Manexall | Marmon | Marquette | Marsh | Marshall | Martel | Maxwell | Mayfair | McCurdy | McFarlan | McGill | Mel Special | Mercer | Mercury | Merit | Meteor (1915–1930) | Meteor (1919–1922) | Metropolitan | Metz | Milburn | Miller | Miller-Quincy | Mitchell | Moline-Knight | Moller | Monitor | Monroe | Moon | Moore | Moreland | Mort | Mulford | Murray (1916–1920) | Murray (1921–1931) | Napoleon | Nash | National | Nelson | New York Six | Noma | Northway | Norwalk | Oakland | Ogren | Oldsmobile | Olympian | Overland | Owen Magnetic | Packard | Paige | Pan | Pan American | Paragon | Paramount (1923–1924) | Paramount (1927–1931) | Parenti | Paterson | Patterson-Greenfield | Pedersen | Peerless | Pennant | Peters | Phianna | Piedmont | Pierce-Arrow | Pilot | Plymouth | Pomeroy | Pontiac | Porter | Prado | Premier | Premocar | Preston | Princeton | R & L | R & V Knight | Raleigh | Ranger | Rauch & Lang | Red Ball | Red Bug | Rees | Remal-Vincent | Reo | Revere | Richard | Richelieu | Rickenbacker | Riddle | Roamer | Robe | Rock Falls | Rodgers | Rollin | Romer | Roosevelt | Rotary | Royal Martel | Rugby | Ruxton | S & S | Saf-T-Cab | Samson | Saxon | Sayers | Schuler | Scott-Newcomb | Scripps-Booth | Seneca | Sequoia | Serrifile | Severin | Shaw (1920–1921) | Shaw (1920–1930) | Sheridan | Silver | Simplex | Simplicity Six | Singer | Skelton | Smith Flyer | Southern Six | Spacke | Spencer | Sperling | St. Louis | Standard | Standish | Stanley | Stanwood | Star | Stearns-Knight | Steinmetz | Stephens | Sterling | Sterling-Knight | Stevens-Duryea | Stirling | Stork-Kar | Strattan | Stratton-Bliss | Studebaker | Stutz | Sun | Super Paramount | Supreme | SV | Tarkington | Templar | Temple-Westcott | Texan | Texas | Texmobile | Totem | Trask-Detroit | Traveler | Tulsa | Twentieth Century | United | Unwin | Vaughn | Velie | Vernon | Victor Pagé | Victory | Viking | Vogue | Waltham | Washington | Wasp | WBC | Westcott | Whippet | Wichita | Wills Sainte Claire | Willys | Willys-Knight | Windsor | Wing | Wing Midget | Winther | Winton | Wizard | Wolverine (1917–1919) | Wolverine (1927–1928) | Yellow