Hatshepsut

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العربية: الملكة ماعت كا رع حتشپسوت ( - 1482 ق.م.) أحد أشهر الملكات في التاريخ، وخامس فراعنة الأسرة الثامنة عشر، وحكمت من 1503 ق.م. حتى 1482 ق.م. وتميز في عهدها قوة الجيش و البناء والرحلات التي قامت بها. وهى الابنة الكبرى لفرعون مصر الملك تحوتمس الأول وأمها الملكة أحمس وكان أبوها الملك قد أنجب ابنا غير شرعى هو تحتمس الثانى وقد قبلت الزواج منه على عادة الأسر الملكية ليشاركا معا في الحكم بعد موته، وذلك حلا لمشكلة وجود وريث شرعى ل
Deutsch: Hatschepsut war eine altägyptische Königin (Pharao). Sie wird der 18. Dynastie (Neues Reich) zugerechnet. Nach ägyptischer Chronologie regierte sie etwa von 1479 bis 1458 v. Chr. (Helck: 1467 - 1445 v. Chr., Krauss: 1479 - 1458 v. Chr.).
English: Hatshepsut (or Hatchepsut, IPA: /hætˈʃɛpsʊt/), meaning, Foremost of Noble Ladies, was the fifth pharaoh of the eighteenth dynasty of Ancient Egypt. She is generally regarded by Egyptologists as one of the most successful pharaohs, reigning longer than any other woman of an indigenous Egyptian dynasty.
Français : Hatchepsout est le cinquième pharaon de la dix-huitième dynastie de l'Égypte antique. Les égyptologues la voient généralement comme un des pharaons ayant eu le plus de succès, en régnant plus longtemps que n'importe quelle autre femme d'une dynastie indigène.
Español: Hatshepsut, reina-faraón de la dinastía XVIII de Egipto. Quinto gobernante de dicha dinastía, reinó de ca. 1479 adC a 1457 adC. Gobernó con el nombre de Maatkara Hatshepsut, y llegó a ser la mujer que más tiempo estuvo en el trono de las "Dos Tierras". Artículo destacado
Magyar: Hatsepszut az ókori egyiptomi XVIII. dinasztia ötödik fáraója, I. Thotmesz lánya. Féltestvére és egyben férje, II. Thotmesz halála után először régensként uralkodott mostohafia, a még gyermek III. Thotmesz helyett, majd magához ragadta a hatalmat. Közel 22 éven át kormányzott. Kiemelt szócikkek

Portraits

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Artefacts

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  • wikipedia:Sphinx of Hatshepsut with unusual rounded ears and ruff that stress the lioness features of the statue, but with five toes – newel post decorations from the lower ramp of her tomb complex. The statue incorporated the nemes headcloth and a royal beard; two defining characteristics of an Egyptian pharaoh. It was placed along with others in Hatshepsut's mortuary temple at Deir el-Bahri. Thutmose III later on destroyed them but they were reassembled by the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Date: 1479–1458 BC. Period: New Kingdom. 18th Dynasty. Medium: Granite, paint.[1]
    wikipedia:Sphinx of Hatshepsut with unusual rounded ears and ruff that stress the lioness features of the statue, but with five toes – newel post decorations from the lower ramp of her tomb complex. The statue incorporated the nemes headcloth and a royal beard; two defining characteristics of an Egyptian pharaoh. It was placed along with others in Hatshepsut's mortuary temple at Deir el-Bahri. Thutmose III later on destroyed them but they were reassembled by the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Date: 1479–1458 BC. Period: New Kingdom. 18th Dynasty. Medium: Granite, paint.[1]
  • These two statues once resembled each other, however, the symbols of her pharaonic power: the wikipedia:Uraeus, Double Crown, and traditional false beard have been stripped from the left image; many images portraying Hatshepsut were destroyed or vandalized within decades of her death, possibly by Amenhotep II at the end of the reign of Thutmose III, while he was his co-regent, in order to assure his own rise to pharaoh and then, to claim many of her accomplishments as his.
    These two statues once resembled each other, however, the symbols of her pharaonic power: the wikipedia:Uraeus, Double Crown, and traditional false beard have been stripped from the left image; many images portraying Hatshepsut were destroyed or vandalized within decades of her death, possibly by Amenhotep II at the end of the reign of Thutmose III, while he was his co-regent, in order to assure his own rise to pharaoh and then, to claim many of her accomplishments as his.
  • The image of Hatshepsut has been deliberately chipped away and removed – Ancient Egyptian wing of the wikipedia:Royal Ontario Museum
    The image of Hatshepsut has been deliberately chipped away and removed – Ancient Egyptian wing of the wikipedia:Royal Ontario Museum
  • Dual stela of Hatshepsut (centre left) in the blue wikipedia:Khepresh crown offering wine to the deity wikipedia:Amun and Thutmose III behind her in the wikipedia:hedjet white crown, standing near wikipedia:Wosret – wikipedia:Vatican Museum. Date: 1473–1458 BC. 18th Dynasty. Medium: Limestone.[2]
    Dual stela of Hatshepsut (centre left) in the blue wikipedia:Khepresh crown offering wine to the deity wikipedia:Amun and Thutmose III behind her in the wikipedia:hedjet white crown, standing near wikipedia:Wosret – wikipedia:Vatican Museum. Date: 1473–1458 BC. 18th Dynasty. Medium: Limestone.[2]
  • This Relief Fragment Depicting Atum and Hatshepsut was uncovered in Lower Asasif, in the area of Hatshepsut's Valley Temple. It depicts the god Atum, one of Egypt's creator gods, at the left, investing Hatshepsut with royal regalia. Date: 1479–1458 BC. 18th Dynasty. Medium: Painted limestone.[3]
    This Relief Fragment Depicting Atum and Hatshepsut was uncovered in Lower Asasif, in the area of Hatshepsut's Valley Temple. It depicts the god Atum, one of Egypt's creator gods, at the left, investing Hatshepsut with royal regalia. Date: 1479–1458 BC. 18th Dynasty. Medium: Painted limestone.[3]
  • Hieroglyphs showing Thutmose III on the left and Hatshepsut on the right, she having the trappings of the greater role — Red Chapel, Karnak
    Hieroglyphs showing Thutmose III on the left and Hatshepsut on the right, she having the trappings of the greater role — Red Chapel, Karnak
  • A Fallen obelisk of Hatshepsut – Karnak.
    A Fallen obelisk of Hatshepsut – Karnak.
  • Life-sized statue of Hatshepsut. She is shown wearing the nemes-headcloth and shendyt-kilt, which are both traditional for an Egyptian king. The statue is more feminine, given the body structure. Traces of blue pigments showed that the statue was originally painted. Date: 1479–1458 BC. Period: New Kingdom. 18th Dynasty. Medium: Indurated limestone, paint. Location: Deir el-Bahri, Thebes, Egypt.[4]
    Life-sized statue of Hatshepsut. She is shown wearing the nemes-headcloth and shendyt-kilt, which are both traditional for an Egyptian king. The statue is more feminine, given the body structure. Traces of blue pigments showed that the statue was originally painted. Date: 1479–1458 BC. Period: New Kingdom. 18th Dynasty. Medium: Indurated limestone, paint. Location: Deir el-Bahri, Thebes, Egypt.[4]
  • A kneeling statue of Hatshepsut located at the central sanctuary in Deir el-Bahri dedicated to the god Amun-Re. The inscriptions on the statue showed that Hatshepsut is offering Amun-Re Maat, which translates to truth, order or justice. This shows that Hatshepsut is indicating that her reign is based on Maat. Date: 1479–1458 BC. Period: New Kingdom. 18th Dynasty. Medium: Granite. Location: Deir el-Bahri, Thebes, Egypt.[5]
    A kneeling statue of Hatshepsut located at the central sanctuary in Deir el-Bahri dedicated to the god Amun-Re. The inscriptions on the statue showed that Hatshepsut is offering Amun-Re Maat, which translates to truth, order or justice. This shows that Hatshepsut is indicating that her reign is based on Maat. Date: 1479–1458 BC. Period: New Kingdom. 18th Dynasty. Medium: Granite. Location: Deir el-Bahri, Thebes, Egypt.[5]
  • Left – Knot Amulet. Middle – Meskhetyu Instrument. Right – Ovoid Stone. On the knot amulet, Hatshepsut's name throne name, Maatkare, and her expanded name with Amun are inscribed. The Meskhetyu Instrument was used during a funerary ritual, Opening of the Mouth, to revive the deceased. On the Ovoid Stone, hieroglyphics was inscribed on it. The hieroglyphics translate to "The Good Goddess, Maatkare, she made [it] as her monument for her father, Amun-Re, at the stretching of the cord over Djeser-djeseru-Amun, which she did while alive." The stone may have been used as a hammering stone.[6]
    Left – Knot Amulet. Middle – Meskhetyu Instrument. Right – Ovoid Stone. On the knot amulet, Hatshepsut's name throne name, Maatkare, and her expanded name with Amun are inscribed. The Meskhetyu Instrument was used during a funerary ritual, Opening of the Mouth, to revive the deceased. On the Ovoid Stone, hieroglyphics was inscribed on it. The hieroglyphics translate to "The Good Goddess, Maatkare, she made [it] as her monument for her father, Amun-Re, at the stretching of the cord over Djeser-djeseru-Amun, which she did while alive." The stone may have been used as a hammering stone.[6]
  • Kneeling figure of Queen Hatshepsut, from Western Thebes, Deir el-Bahari, Egypt, c. 1475 BC. Neues Museum
    Kneeling figure of Queen Hatshepsut, from Western Thebes, Deir el-Bahari, Egypt, c. 1475 BC. Neues Museum
  1. ↑ Sphinx of Hatshepsut. metmuseum.org. Retrieved on 26 November 2018.
  2. ↑ Stele of Hatshepsut and Thutmose III – Vatican Museums (in en). Retrieved on 3 December 2018.
  3. ↑ Relief Fragment Depicting Atum and Hatshepsut. metmuseum.org. Retrieved on 3 December 2018.
  4. ↑ Seated Statue of Hatshepsut. metmuseum.org. Retrieved on 26 November 2018.
  5. ↑ Large Kneeling Statue of Hatshepsut. metmuseum.org. Retrieved on 26 November 2018.
  6. ↑ Roehrig, Catharine (2005) Hatshepsut: From Queen to Pharaoh, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, pp. 145
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